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in botswana, the setswana word for rain, "pula", is used as the name of the national currency, in recognition of the economic importance of rain in this desert country.
em botswana, a chuva é usada como o nome da moeda nacional (o "pula", "chuva" em tsuana), em reconhecimento da importância económica da chuva neste país desértico.
==a==* are'are (malayo-polynesian)* 'auhelawa (malayo-polynesian)* a'tong (tibeto-burman)* aari (omotic)* aariya (unclassified)* abanyom (bantu)* abaza (northwest caucasian)* abkhaz or abkhazian (northwest caucasian)* abujmaria (dravidian)* acehnese (malayo-polynesian)* adamorobe sign language (signing)* adele (kwa)* adyghe (northwest caucasian)* afar (cushitic)* afrikaans (germanic)* afro-seminole creole (english-based creole)* aimaq or barbari (iranian)* aini (turkic)* ainu (language isolate)* akan (kwa)* akawaio (carib)* aklanon (malayo-polynesian)* albanian (indo-european)* aleut (eskimo–aleut)* algonquin (algonquian)* alsatian (germanic)* altay (turkic)* alutor (chukotko-kamchatkan)* american sign language (signing)* amharic (semitic)* anda (khoisan)* amdang (nilo-saharan)* angika (indo-aryan)* anyin (kwa)* ao (tibeto-burman)* a-pucikwar (andamanese)* arabic (semitic)* aragonese (romance)* aramaic (semitic)* are (malayo-polynesian)* argobba (semitic)* aromanian or macedo-romanian (romance)* armenian (indo-european)* arvanitic (indo-european)* ashkun (indo-iranian)* assamese (indo-iranian)* assyrian neo-aramaic (semitic)* ateso or teso (nilotic)* asi (malayo-polynesian)* asturian (romance)* auslan (signing)* austro-bavarian (germanic)* avar (northeast caucasian)* avestan (indo-iranian)* awadhi (indo-iranian)* aymara (aymaran)* azerbaijani (turkic)==b==* badaga (dravidian)* badeshi (indo-iranian)* bahnar (austroasiatic)* balinese (malayo-polynesian)* balochi (indo-iranian)* balti (tibeto-burman)* bambara or bamanankan (mande)* banjar (malayo-polynesian)* banyumasan (malayo-polynesian)* bartangi (iranian)* basaa (bantu)* bashkardi (iranian)* bashkir (turkic)* basque (isolated)* batak karo (malayo-polynesian)* batak toba (malayo-polynesian)* bats (north caucasian)* beja (cushitic)* belarusian (slavic)* belhare (tibeto-burman)* berta (nilo-saharan)* bemba (bantu)* bengali (indo-aryan)* bezhta (northeast caucasian)* berber (afro-asiatic)* betawi (malayo-polynesian)* bete (niger–congo)* bété (niger–congo)* bhili (indo-aryan)* bhojpuri (indo-aryan)* bijil neo-aramaic (semitic)* bikol (malayo-polynesian)* bikya or furu (bantu)* bissa (mande)* blackfoot (algonquian)* boholano (malayo-polynesian)* bohtan neo-aramaic (semitic)* bonan or paoan (mongolic)* bororo (bororoan)* bodo (bodo)* bosnian (slavic)* brahui (dravidian)* breton (celtic)* british sign language (signing)* bua (niger–congo)* buginese (malayo-polynesian)* bukusu (bantu)* bulgarian (slavic)* bunjevac (slavic)* burmese (tibeto-burman)* burushaski (language isolate)* buryat* (mongolic)==c==* caluyanon or caluyanun (malayo-polynesian)* cantonese (sinitic)* cape verdean creole or kabuverdianu (portuguese-based creole)* catalan (romance)* cayuga (iroquoian)* cebuano (malayo-polynesian)* chabacano or chavacano (creole)* chaga or kichagga (bantu)* chakma (indo-aryan)* chaldean neo-aramaic (semitic)* chamorro (malayo-polynesian)* chaouia or tachawit (berber)* chechen (northeast caucasian)* chenchu (dravidian)* chenoua (berber)* cherokee (iroquoian)* cheyenne (algonquian)* chhattisgarhi (indo-aryan)* chickasaw (muskogean)* chintang or chhintang (tibeto-burman)* chilcotin (athabaskan)* chinese (sinitic)* chiricahua or mescalero-chiricahua apache (athabaskan)* chichewa or nyanja (bantu)* chipewyan (athabaskan)* chittagonian (indo-aryan)* choctaw (muskogean)* chorasmian or khwarezmian (iranian)* chukchi or chukot (chukotko-kamchatkan)* chulym (turkic)* church slavonic (slavic)* chuukese or trukese (malayo-polynesian)* chuvash (turkic)* cocoma or cocama (tupian)* cocopa (hokan)* coeur d’alene (salishan)* comanche (uto-aztecan)* comorian (bantu)* cornish (celtic) (revived)* corsican (romance)* cree (algonquian)* crimean tatar or crimean turkish (turkic)* croatian (slavic)* cuyonon (malayo-polynesian)* czech (slavic)==d==* dagbani (gur)* dahlik (semitic)* dalecarlian (germanic)* dameli (indo-aryan)* danish (germanic)* dargin (northeast caucasian)* dari (zoroastrian) (iranian)* dari-persian (iranian)* daur or dagur (mongolic)* dena'ina or tanaina (athapaskan)* dhatki (indo-aryan)* dhivehi or maldivian (indo-aryan)* dida (kru)* dioula or jula (mande)* dogri (indo-aryan)* dogrib or tli cho (athapaskan)* dolgan (turkic)* domaaki or dumaki (indo-aryan)* dongxiang or santa (mongolic)* duala (bantu)* dungan (sinitic)* dutch (germanic)* dzhidi or judeo-persian (iranian)* dzongkha (tibeto-burman)==e==* eastern yugur (mongolic)* egyptian arabic (semitic)* ekoti (bantu)* enets or yenisey samoyed (samoyedic)* english (germanic)* erzya (uralic)* esperanto (planned language)* estonian (uralic)* even (tungusic)* evenk or evenki (tungusic)* ewe (volta–niger)* extremaduran (romance)==f==* faeroese (germanic)* fang (bantu)* fijian (malayo-polynesian)* filipino (malayo-polynesian)* finnish (uralic)* finnish sign language (signing)* flemish language (belgium)* fon (volta–niger)* franco-provençal or arpitan (romance)* french (romance)* french sign language (signing)* frisian, north (germanic)* frisian, saterland (germanic)* frisian, west (germanic)* friulian (romance)* fula or fulfulde or fulani (senegambian)* fur (nilo-saharan)==g==* ga (kwa)* gadaba (dravidian)* gagauz (turkic)* galician (romance)* gan (sinitic)* ganda (bantu)* gangte (tibeto-burman)* garhwali (indo-aryan)* gayo (malayo-polynesian)* gen or gẽ or mina (volta–niger)* georgian (south caucasian)* german (germanic)* german sign language (signing)* gikuyu or kikuyu (bantu)* gilbertese or kiribati (malayo-polynesian)* gileki (iranian)* goaria (indo-aryan)* gondi (dravidian)* gorani or gurani (iranian)* gawar-bati or gowari or narsati (indo-aryan)* greek (indo-european)* guaraní (tupian)* guinea-bissau creole (portuguese-based creole)* gujarati (indo-aryan)* gula iro or kulaal (adamawa)* gullah or sea island creole english (english-based creole)* gusii (bantu)* gwichʼin (athabaskan)==h==* hadza or hatsa (language isolate)* haida or masset (na-dené)* haitian creole (french-based creole)* hakka (sinitic)* hän (athabaskan)* harari (semitic)* harauti (indo-aryan)* harsusi (semitic)* haryanavi (indo-aryan) (a dialect of hindi)* harzani (iranian)* hausa (afro-asiatic)* havasupai or upland yuman (hokan)* hawaiian (malayo-polynesian)* hawaii pidgin sign language (signing)* hazaragi (iranian) (a dialect of persian)* hebrew (semitic)* herero (bantu)* hértevin (semitic)* hiligaynon (malayo-polynesian)* hindi (indo-aryan)* hindustani (the original term for urdu/hindi) (indo-aryan)* hinukh (northeast caucasian)* hiri motu (motu-based pidgin)* hixkaryana (carib)* hmong (hmong–mien)* ho (austroasiatic)* hobyót (semitic)* hopi (uto-aztecan)* hulaulá (semitic)* hungarian (finno-ugric)* hutterite german (germanic)==i==* ibibio (benue–congo)* iban (malayo-polynesian)* ibanag (malayo-polynesian)* icelandic (germanic)* ifè (volta–niger)* igbo or ibo or biafra (volta–niger)* ikalanga or kalanga (bantu)* ili turki (turkic)* ilokano or ilocano (malayo-polynesian)* inari sami (uralic)* indonesian (malayo-polynesian)* ingrian or izhorian (uralic)* ingush (northeast caucasian)* inuktitut (eskimo–aleut)* inupiaq (eskimo–aleut)* inuvialuktun (eskimo–aleut)* iraqw (cushitic)* irish or irish gaelic (celtic)* irish sign language (signing)* irula (dravidian)* isan or northeastern thai (tai–kadai)* ishkashimi or ishkashmi (iranian)* istro-romanian (romance)* italian (romance)* itelmen or kamchadal (chukotko-kamchatkan)==j==* jacaltec or jakalteko (mayan)* jalaa (unclassified, possibly niger–congo)* japanese (japonic)* jaqaru (aymaran)* jarai (malayo-polynesian)* javanese (malayo-polynesian)* jibbali or shehri (semitic)* jewish babylonian aramaic (aramaic)* jicarilla apache (athabaskan)* juang (austroasiatic)* jurchen (tungusic)==k==* kabardian (northwest caucasian)* kabyle (berber)* kachin or jingpo (tibeto-burman)* kalaallisut or greenlandic (eskimo–aleut)* kalami or gawri or dirwali (indo-aryan)* kalasha (indo-aryan)* kalmyk or oirat (mongolic)* kalto or nahali (indo-aryan)* kankanai or kankanaey (malayo-polynesian)* kannada (dravidian)* kaonde or chikaonde (bantu)* kapampangan (malayo-polynesian)* karachay-balkar (turkic)* karagas (turkic)* karaim (turkic)* karakalpak (turkic)* karelian (uralic)* kashmiri (indo-aryan)* kashubian (slavic)* kazakh (turkic)* kerek (paleosiberian)* ket (chukotko-kamchatkan)* khakas (turkic)* khalaj (turkic)* kham or sheshi (tibeto-burman)* khandeshi (indo-aryan)* khanty or ostyak (uralic)* khasi (austroasiatic)* khitan (mongolic)* khmer (austroasiatic)* khmu (austroasiatic)* khowar (indo-aryan)* kildin sami (finnic)* kimatuumbi (bantu)* kinaray-a or hiraya (malayo-polynesian)* kinyarwanda (bantu)* kirombo (bantu)* kirundi (bantu)* kivunjo (bantu)* klallam or clallam (salishan)* kodava takk or kodagu or coorgi (dravidian)* kohistani or khili (indo-aryan)* kolami (dravidian)* komi or komi-zyrian (uralic)* konkani (indo-aryan)* kongo or kikongo (bantu)* koraga (dravidian)* korandje (nilo-saharan)* korean (isolated)* korku (austroasiatic)* korowai (trans–new guinea)* korwa (austroasiatic)* koryak (chukotko-kamchatkan)* kosraean (malayo-polynesian)* kota (dravidian)* koyra chiini or western songhay (nilo-saharan)* koy sanjaq surat (semitic)* koya (dravidian)* krymchak or judeo-crimean tatar (turkic)* kujarge (unclassified, perhaps chadic)* kui (dravidian)* kumauni (indo-aryan)* kumyk (turkic)* kumzari (iranian)* ǃkung (khoisan)* kurdish (iranian)* kurukh or kurux (dravidian)* kusunda (isolate)* kutenai or kootenay or ktunaxa (isolated)* kwanyama or ovambo (bantu)* kxoe (khoisan)* kyrgyz or kirghiz (turkic)==l==* laal (unclassified)* ladakhi (tibeto-burman)* ladin (romance)* ladino or judeo-spanish (romance)* laki (iranian)* lakota or lakhota or teton (siouan)* lambadi or lamani or banjari (indo-aryan)* lao or laotian (tai–kadai)* larestani (iranian)* latin (latino-faliscan) (liturgical language)* latvian (baltic)* laz or lazuri (south caucasian)* leonese (romance)* lezgi or agul (northeast caucasian)* ligbi or ligby (mande)* limburgish (germanic)* lingala (bantu)* lipan apache (athabascan)* lisan al-dawat (indo-aryan)* lishana deni (semitic)* lishanid noshan or lishana didan (semitic)* lithuanian (baltic)* livonian or liv (uralic)* lombard (romance)* lotha (tibeto-burman)* low german or low saxon (germanic)* lower sorbian (slavic)* lozi or silozi (bantu)* ludic or ludian (uralic)* lunda or chilunda (bantu)* luri (iranian)* lushootseed (salishan)* lusoga or soga (bantu)* luvale (bantu)* luwati (indo-iranian)* luxembourgish (germanic)==m==* macedonian (slavic)* magadhi (indo-aryan)* maguindanao (malayo-polynesian)* maithili (indo-aryan)* makasar (malayo-polynesian)* makhuwa or makua (bantu)* makhuwa-meetto (bantu)* malagasy (malayo-polynesian)* malay (malayo-polynesian)* malayalam (dravidian)* malaysian sign language (signing)* maltese (semitic)* malto or sauria paharia (dravidian)* malvi or malavi or ujjaini (indo-aryan)* mam (mayan)* manchu (tungusic)* mandaic (semitic)* mandarin (sinitic)* mandinka (mande)* mansi or vogul (uralic)* manx (celtic)* manyika (bantu)* maori (malayo-polynesian)* mapudungun or mapuche (isolated)* maranao (malayo-polynesian)* marathi (indo-aryan)* mari or cheremis (uralic)* maria (dravidian)* marquesan (malayo-polynesian)* marshallese or ebon (malayo-polynesian)* martha's vineyard sign language (signing)* masaba (bantu)* masbatenyo or minasbate (malayo-polynesian* meitei or manipuri or meithei (tibeto-burman)* mauritian creole or morisyen (french-based creole)* maya (mayan)* mazandarani or tabari(iranian)* meänkieli or tornedalen finnish (uralic)* megleno-romanian (romance)* megrelian or mingrelian (south caucasian)* mehri or mahri (semitic)* menominee (algonquian)* mentawai (malayo-polynesian)* meroitic (unclassified, maybe nilo-saharan or isolated)* mescalero apache (athabaskan)* meru or kimeru (bantu)* michif (mixed, french and cree based)* mikasuki or miccosukee (muskogean)* mi'kmaq or micmac (algonquian)* minangkabau (malayo-polynesian)* mirandese (romance)* mobilian jargon (pidgin, choctaw and french based)* moghol (mongolic)* mohawk (iroquoian)* moksha (uralic)* molengue (bantu)* mon (austroasiatic)* mongolian (mongolic)* mono (ubangian)* mono (uto-aztecan)* mono (malayo-polynesian)* montagnais (algonquian)* montenegrin (slavic)* motu (malayo-polynesian)* muher (semitic)* mundari (austroasiatic)* munji (iranian)* muria (dravidian)==n==* nafaanra (senufo)* nagarchal (dravidian)* nahuatl (uto-aztecan)* nama (khoisan)* nanai (tungusic)* nauruan (malayo-polynesian)* navajo or navaho (na-dené)* ndau or southeast shona (bantu)* ndonga (bantu)* neapolitan (romance)* negidal (tungusic)* nenets or yurak (samoyedic)* nepal bhasa or newari (tibeto-burman)* nepali (indo-aryan)* new zealand sign language (signing)* nihali or nahali (isolated)* nganasan or tavgi (samoyedic)* ngumba (bantu)* nheengatu or geral or modern tupí (tupian)* nias* nicaraguan sign language (signing)* niellim (adamawa)* nigerian pidgin (pidgin, english-based)* nisenan (penutian) (maiduan)* niuean or niue (malayo-polynesian)* nivkh or gilyak (isolated)* nogai (turkic)* norfuk or norfolk or pitcairn-norfolk (cant, english-tahitian based)* norman or norman-french (romance)* northern ndebele (bantu)* northern sami (uralic)* northern sotho or sepedi (bantu)* northern straits salish) (salishan)* northern yukaghir (yukaghir)* norwegian (bokmål, nynorsk, riksmål) (germanic)* nuer (nilotic)* nuxálk or bella coola (salishan)* nyabwa (kru)* nyah kur (austroasiatic)* nyangumarta (pama–nyungan)* nyoro (bantu)* nǀu (khoisan)==o==* occitan or provençal (romance)* ojibwe or ojibwa or chippewa (algonquian)* okinawan (japonic)* olonets karelian or liv or livvi (uralic)* omagua (tupian)* ongota (afro-asiatic)* oriya (indo-aryan)* ormuri (iranian)* oroch (tungusic)* orok (tungusic)* oromo or afaan oromoo (cushitic)* ossetic or ossetian (iranian)==p==* páez or nasa yuwe (isolated)* palauan (malayo-polynesian)* pangasinan (malayo-polynesian)* papiamento or papiamentu (portuguese-based creole)* parachi (iranian)* parya (indo-aryan)* pashto or pushto or pashtu (iranian)* pennsylvania dutch or pennsylvania german (germanic)* persian or "farsi", as it is referred to in the persian language (iranian)* phalura (indo-aryan)* phuthi (bantu)* picard (romance)* pirahã (mura)* plautdietsch or mennonite low german (germanic)* polish (slavic)* portuguese (romance)* pothohari or pahari-potwari (indo-aryan)* pradhan or pardhan (dravidian)* puelche (isolated)* puma (tibeto-burman)* punjabi or panjabi or gurmukhi (indo-aryan)==q==* qashqai or ghashghai (turkic)* quebec sign language (signing)* quechua (quechuan)==r==* rajasthani (indo-aryan)* ratagnon or datagnon or latagnun (malayo-polynesian)* réunion creole or bourbonnais (french-based creole)* romanian (romance)* romansh or rhaeto-romance (romance)* romany (indo-iranian)* romblomanon (malayo-polynesian)* rotokas (east papuan)* runyankole language or nyankore (bantu)* russian (slavic)* russian sign language (signing)* ruthenian or rusyn or carpathian (slavic)==s==* salar (turkic)* samoan (malayo-polynesian)* sandawe (khoisan)* sango (ngbandi-based creole)* sanskrit (indo-aryan) (liturgical language)* santali (austroasiatic)* sara (malayo-polynesian)* saraiki or seraiki or siraiki southern punjabi (indo-aryan)* saramaccan (english-based creole)* sardinian (romance)* sarikoli (iranian)* saurashtra or sourashtra (indo-aryan)* savara (dravidian)* savi (indo-aryan)* sawai (malayo-polynesian)* scots or ulster scots or hiberno-scots or ullans (germanic)* scots gaelic or scottish gaelic or gaidhlig or gaelic (celtic)* selangor sign language (signing)* selkup or ostyak samoyed (samoyedic)* semnani (iranian)* senaya (semitic)* serbian (slavic)* serbo-croatian (slavic)* sesotho (bantu)* seto or setu (uralic)* seychellois creole (french-based creole)* shimaore (bantu)* shina (indo-aryan)* shona (bantu)* shor (turkic)* shoshoni (uto-aztecan)* shughni (iranian)* shumashti (indo-aryan)* shuswap (salishan)* siberian tatar (turkic)* sicilian (romance)* sidamo (cushitic)* sika (malayo-polynesian)* silesian (slavic)* silt'e or selti or east gurage (semitic)* sindhi (indo-aryan)* sinhalese (indo-aryan)* sioux (siouan)* sivandi (iranian)* skolt sami (uralic)* slavey (athabaskan)* slovak (slavic)* slovene or slovenian (slavic)* soddo or kistane (semitic)* somali (cushitic)* sonjo or temi (bantu)* sonsorolese or sonsorol (malayo-polynesian)* soqotri (semitic)* sora (austroasiatic)* sorbian, lower (slavic)* sorbian, upper (slavic)* sourashtra (indo-aryan)* southern ndebele (bantu)* southern sami (uralic)* south estonian (uralic)* southern yukaghir or tundra yukaghir (yukaghir)* spanish (romance)* sranan tongo (english-based creole)* st'at'imcets or lillooet (salishan)* sucite or sìcìté sénoufo (senufo)* suba (bantu)* sundanese (malayo-polynesian)* supyire or supyire senoufo (senufo)* surigaonon (malayo-polynesian)* susu (mande)* svan (south caucasian)* swahili (bantu)* swati or swazi or siswati or seswati (bantu)* swedish (germanic)* syriac (semitic)==t==* tabasaran or tabassaran (northeast caucasian)* tachelhit (berber)* tagalog (malayo-polynesian)* tahitian (malayo-polynesian)* taiwanese sign language (signing)* tajik (iranian)* takestani (iranian)* talysh (iranian)* tamil (dravidian)* tanacross (athabaskan)* tangut (tibeto-burman)* tarifit or rifi or riff berber (berber)* tat or tati (iranian)* tatar (turkic)* tausug (malayo-polynesian)* tehuelche (chon)* telugu (dravidian)* tetum (malayo-polynesian)* tepehua language (totonacan)* tepehuán language (uto-aztecan))* thai (tai–kadai)* tharu (indo-aryan)* tibetan (tibeto-burman)* tigre or xasa (semitic)* tigrinya (semitic)* timbisha or panamint (uto-aztecan)* tiv (benue–congo)* tlingit (na-dené)* tobian (malayo-polynesian)* toda (dravidian)* tok pisin (english-based creole)* tokelauan (malayo-polynesian)* tonga (bantu)* tongan (malayo-polynesian)* torwali or turvali (indo-aryan)* tregami (indo-aryan)* tsat (malayo-polynesian)* tsez or dido (northeast caucasian)* tshiluba or luba-kasai or luba-lulua (bantu)* tsimshian (penutian)* tsonga (bantu)* tswana or setswana (bantu)* tu or monguor (mongolic)* tuareg languages or tamasheq (berber)* tulu (dravidian)* tumbuka (bantu)* tupiniquim (tupian)* turkish (turkic)* turkmen (turkic)* turoyo (semitic)* tuvaluan (malayo-polynesian)* tuvan tuvin or tyvan (turkic)==u==* udihe or ude or udege (tungusic)* udmurt or votyak (uralic)* ukrainian (slavic)* ulch or olcha (tungusic)* unserdeutsch or rabaul creole german (german-based creole)* upper sorbian (slavic)* urdu (indo-aryan)* uripiv (malayo-polynesian)* urum (turkic)* ute (uto-aztecan)* uyghur or uigur (turkic)* uzbek (turkic)==v==* vafsi (iranian)* valencian (romance)* valencian sign language (signing)* vasi-vari or prasuni (indo-aryan)* venda or tshivenda (bantu)* venetian (romance)* veps (uralic)* vietnamese (austroasiatic)* võro (uralic)* votic or votian (uralic)==w==* waddar (dravidian)* waigali or kalasha-ala (indo-aryan)* waima or roro (malayo-polynesian)* wakhi (iranian)* walloon (romance)* waray-waray or binisaya (malayo-polynesian)* washo (hokan)* welsh (celtic)* western neo-aramaic (semitic)* wolane (silt'e) (semitic)* wolof (niger–congo)* wu (sinitic)==x==* xhosa (bantu)* xiang (sinitic)* xibe or sibo (tungusic)* xipaya (tupian)* ǃxóõ (khoisan)==y==* yaaku language* yaeyama language* yaghnobi (iranian)* yakut* yankunytjatjara language* yanomami* yanyuwa* yapese* yaqui* yauma (bantu)* yavapai* yazdi (iranian)* yazgulyam or yazgulami (iranian)* yemenite hebrew (semitic)* yeni language* yevanic language* yi language* yiddish (germanic)* yidgha (iranian)* yogur (also known as yoghur, (mongolic) sarï uyghur, and (mongolic) yellow uyghur, mongolic)* yokutsan languages* yonaguni language* yorùbá language* yucatec maya language* yucatec maya sign language (signing)* yuchi language* yugur (also known as yughur, (turkic) sarïgh
* copta - língua falada no egito moderno, usada na liturgia da igreja copta=== grupo cuchítico ===* somali - língua oficial da somália* afar - língua falada na etiópia e no djibuti* beja - língua falada na costa do mar vermelho* oromo - língua falada predominantemente no leste da etiópia=== outras línguas camito-semíticas ===* berbere - falado em toda a região do maghreb* ongota - falado na etiópia== família dravídica ==línguas faladas no sul da Índia, norte do sri lanka e singapura* canará* malaialo* tâmil* telugu== família urálica ===== grupo fino-permiano ===* finlandês - falado na finlândia* estoniano - falado na estônia* lapão - falado no norte da península escandinava* carélio - falado na região da carélia, rússia* Íngrio - falado na região da Íngria, rússia* vótico - falado na região da Íngria, rússia* mari - falado na república autônoma de mari el, rússia* udmurte - falado na república autônoma da udmurtia, rússia* mordóvio - falado na república autônoma da mordóvia, rússia* komi - falado na república autônoma dos komi, rússia=== grupo Úgrico ===* húngaro - falado na hungria e partes da romênia* ostíaco - falado na região do ob, na rússia* vogul - falado na região do ob, na rússia=== grupo samoiedo ===* nenets - falado na nenetsia, região autônoma da rússia* enets - falado no vale do rio ienissei, na rússia* selkup - falado na sibéria=== grupo yukhagir ===* yukhagir - falado na sibéria== família macro-altaica ===== grupo turcomano ===* turco - falado na turquia e no chipre* turcomano - falado no turcomenistão* quirguiz - falado na quirguízia* uzbeque - falado no uzbequistão* uigur - falado no oeste da china, em xinjiang* azeri - falado no azerbaijão* cazaque - falado no cazaquistão* baquírio - falado na república russa da backíria=== grupo mongólico ===* mongol - falado na mongólia* buriate - falado na república buriate (rússia) e no norte da mongólia* calmuque - falado na calmúquia (rússia)=== grupo tungústico ===* manchu - falado na manchúria, no nordeste da china* xibe - falado na província de xingjiang, na china* nanai - falado na sibéria* evenki - falado em partes da rússia, mongólia e china=== grupo coreano ===* coreano=== grupo japônico ===* japonês - língua oficial do japão* okinawano - falado na ilha de ryukyu, no sul do japão* miáquico - falado na ilha de miyako, no japão* amâmio - falado nas ilhas amami== família sino-tibetana ===== grupo chinês ===* mandarim - língua oficial da china (o idioma chinês propriamente dito)* cantonês - falado na região de guangdong, na china, e em hong kong* taiwanês - falado na ilha formosa "(taiwan)"* wu - falado na região de xangai* hakka - falado no sul da china* gàn - falado no sul da china=== grupo tibeto-birmanês ===* tibetano - falado no tibete* birmanês - falado em mianmar* dzonghka - falado no butão (chamado às vezes "zoncá")=== grupo quiângico ===* quiângico - falado na província de sichuan, na china* ersu - falado na china* pumi - falado nas províncias de yunnan e sichuan, na china* tangut - idioma extinto, falado no antigo império tangut== família tai-kadai ===== grupo hlai ===* jiamao - língua falada por grupos minoritários da china* hlai - falado pela etnia li, na china=== grupo geyan ===* gelao - língua minoritária falada no vietnã* buyang - língua falada na china* yerong - língua falada na china* lachi - língua falada no vietnã=== grupo tai ===* tailandês - língua oficial da tailândia* lao - língua oficial do laos* shan - língua do noroeste da tailândia== família austro-asiática ==* cambojano (ou khmer) - língua oficial do camboja* banárico - língua falada no camboja* catúico - língua falada no laos* palaúngico - língua falada no norte da tailândia* vietnamita - língua oficial do vietnã* munda - língua falada na Índia e partes de bangladesh== família níger–congo ===== grupo adamawa–ubangui ===* ngbandi - língua falada na república centro-africana* zande - língua falada na república democrática do congo=== grupo atlântico ocidental ===* balanta - língua falada na guiné-bissau* fula - língua falada em toda a África ocidental, desde o senegal até os camarões* temne - língua falada na serra leoa* wolof - língua falada no senegal=== grupo benue–congo ===* igbo - língua falada na nigéria* yoruba - língua falada na nigéria, uma das línguas faladas pelos escravos brasileiros* subgrupo bantu:** bemba - língua falada na zâmbia** congo - língua falada no congo, na república democrática do congo e em angola** duala - língua falada nos camarões** fang - língua falada na guiné equatorial e no gabão** luganda - língua falada no uganda** herero - língua falada na namíbia** lingala - língua falada no congo e na república democrática do congo** macua - lingua falada em moçambique** nyanja - língua falada no malawi** nyarwanda - língua falada no ruanda** quimbundo - língua falada em angola; uma das línguas faladas pelos escravos brasileiros** rundi - língua oficial do burundi** sotho - língua falada no lesoto** suaíle - língua oficial do quênia e da tanzânia** suazi - língua falada na suazilândia** tsonga - língua falada em moçambique** tsuana - língua oficial da botsuana** umbundo - língua falada em angola** xhosa - língua falada na África do sul** xona - língua falada no zimbabwe** zulu - língua oficial na África do sul=== grupo gur ===* mòoré - língua falada no burkina faso=== grupo kru ===* bassa - língua falada na libéria* bété - língua falada na costa do marfim=== grupo kwa ===* akan - língua falada no gana* baoulé - língua falada na costa do marfim* ewe - língua falada no togo* fon - língua falada no benim=== grupo mandê ===* bambara - falado no mali* mandinga - falado na gâmbia e outros países da África ocidental* mende - falado na serra leoa* soninke - falado na região do sahel ocidental== línguas nilóticas ou nilo-saarianas ==== família khoisan ==* kung-ekoka - falada pelos hotentotes na África do sul e namíbia* ǃxóõ - falada pelos hotentotes na África do sul e namíbia* sandawe - falada em dodoma, tanzânia.