Results for please refer to enclosed bank details translation from English to Tamil

please refer to our email for details
தயவுசெய்து எங்கள் மின்னஞ்சலைப் பார்க்கவும்

please refer to the attached documents for more details
உங்கள் குறிப்புக்கான இணைக்கப்பட்ட கோப்பைக் கண்டறியவும்

please refer to the help for further information.
மேலும் விவரங்களுக்கு உதவியைப் பார்க்கவும்.

please refer the trailing mail to fill in the same
தயவுசெய்து பின்வரும் மின்னஞ்சலைப் பார்க்கவும்

please refer to the attached document for status of your application
உங்கள் குறிப்புக்கான இணைக்கப்பட்ட கோப்பைக் கண்டறியவும்

kindly refer to your letter
कृपया अपने पत्र को देखें

url does not refer to a resource.
url does not refer to a resource.

instance matching is the problem of finding two instance representations that refer to the same real work entity
naan muyarchika villai

if specified, only files that contain this text are found. note that not all file types from the list above are supported. please refer to the documentation for a list of supported file types.
குறிப்பிடப்பட்டது கோப்பு உள்கோண்டு இருந்தால் இது உரையினை கண்டறியும். எல்லா கோப்பு வகைகலும் மேலே உள்ள பட்டியலில் இருந்து ஆதரிக்காது என்பதை கவனிக்க. தயவுசெய்து ஆதரவளிக்கும் கோப்பு வகைகளின் பட்டியலுக்கு ஆவணமாக்க குறிப்பிடு.

he broke all the idols into pieces, except the biggest among them so that perhaps people would refer to it.
அவ்வாறே அவர், அவற்றில் பெரியதைத் தவிர (மற்ற) எல்லாவற்றையும் துண்டு துண்டாக்கினார்; அவர்கள் அதன்பால் திரும்புவதற்காக (அதை விட்டு விட்டார்).

the u niform r esource l ocator (url) that you entered did not refer to a specific resource.
the u niversal r esource l ocation (url) that you entered did not refer to a specific resource.

the word which refers to the fake reasonings
sappakattu

it is he who created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them in six days and then he established his domination over the throne. he is the beneficent god. refer to him as the final authority.
அவனே வானங்களையும், பூமியையும், அவற்றிற்கிடையிலுள்ளவற்றையும் ஆறு நாட்களில் படைத்தான்;. பின்னர் அவன் அர்ஷின் மீது அமைந்தான். (அவன் தான் அருள் மிக்க) அர்ரஹ்மான்; ஆகவே, அறிந்தவர்களிடம் அவனைப் பற்றிக் கேட்பீராக.

spread spectrum refers to the expansion of signal bandwidth by several order of magnitude
ஸ்ப்ரெட் ஸ்பெக்ட்ரம் தொழில்நுட்பம்

paragraph support multiple views of data a database typically has many users. each of whom may require a different perspective or view of the database. a view may be a subset of the database or it may contain virtual data that derived from the data refer to is stored or derived.
பத்தி

(muhammad), consider those who have received a share of the book. when they refer to the book in order to judge amongst themselves, a group of them turn away with disregard
வேதத்தில் ஒரு பாகம் கொடுக்கப்பட்டவர்(களான யூதர்)களை நீர் கவனிக்கவில்லையா? அவர்களிடையே (ஏற்பட்ட விவகாரத்தைப் பற்றி) அல்லாஹ்வின் வேதத்தைக் கொண்டு தீர்ப்பளிக்க அவர்கள் அழைக்கப்பட்டார்கள்; ஆனால் அவர்களில் ஒரு பிரிவார் (இதைப்) புறக்கணித்து விலகிக் கொண்டனர்.

coheule occurs when the module contains a complex data structure and several routine to manipulate the data structure.each routine in the module exhits functional binding. information cohesion is the concrete realization of data abstraction.informational cohesion is similar to communicational cohesion in that both refer to a singal data entity.
தொகுதி தொகுதி exhits செயல்பாட்டு பிணைப்பு தரவு structure.each வழக்கமான கையாள ஒரு சிக்கலான தரவு கட்டமைப்பை மற்றும் பல வழக்கமான கொண்டிருக்கும் போது coheule ஏற்படுகிறது. தகவல் ஓட்டுந்தன்மை தரவு கான்கிரீட் உணர்தல் abstraction.informational ஓட்டுந்தன்மை என்று இருவரும் ஒரு சிங்கல் தரவு நிறுவனம் பார்க்கவும் உள்ள communicational ஓட்டுந்தன்மை ஒத்த உள்ளது.

visual pollution is the visible detoriation and negative aesthatic quality of the naturaland man made landscapes around people . it refers to the impacts pollution has in imparing the quality of the landscapeand is formed from compounding sources of pollution to create it
காட்சி மாசுபாடு என்பது மக்களைச் சுற்றியுள்ள இயற்கை மற்றும் மனிதனால் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட நிலப்பரப்புகளின் காணக்கூடிய சிதைவு மற்றும் எதிர்மறை அழகியல் தரமாகும். இது நிலப்பரப்பின் தரத்தை குறைப்பதில் மாசு ஏற்படுத்தும் தாக்கங்களைக் குறிக்கிறது மற்றும் அதை உருவாக்க மாசுபாட்டின் கலவை மூலங்களிலிருந்து உருவாகிறது

god has revealed the best reading material in the form of a book with similar passages which refer to each other and make the skins of those who fear their lord shiver. then their skins and hearts incline to the remembrance of god. this is the guidance of god. he guides whomever he wants. no one can guide those whom god has caused to go astray.
அல்லாஹ் மிக அழகான விஷயங்களை வேதமாக இறக்கியருளினான்; (இவை முரண்பாடில்லாமல்) ஒன்றுகொன்று ஒப்பான (முதஷாபிஹ் ஆன)தாகவும், (மனதில் பதியுமாறு) திரும்பத் திரும்பக் கூறப்படுவதாகவும் இருக்கின்றன தங்கள் இறைவனுக்கு எவர்கள் அஞ்சுகிறார்களோ அவர்களுடைய தொலி(களின் உரோமக்கால்)கள் (இவற்றை கேட்கும் போது) சிலிர்த்து - விடுகின்றன. பிறகு, அவர்களுடைய தொலிகளும், இருதயங்களும் அல்லாஹ்வின் தியானத்தில் இளகுகின்றன - இதுவே அல்லாஹ்வின் நேர்வழியாகும் - இதன் மூலம், தான் நாடியவர்களை அவன் நேர்வழியில் செலுத்துகிறான். ஆனால், எவனை அல்லாஹ் வழிகேட்டில் விட்டுவிடுகிறானோ, அவனை நேர்வழியில் நடத்துவோர் எவருமில்லை.

environmental pollution, problems and control measures – overview a. introduction and definition of environmental pollution – we know that, a living organism cannot live by itself. organisms interact among themselves. hence, all organisms, such as plants, animals and human beings, as well as the physical surroundings with whom we interact, form a part of our environment. all these constituents of the environment are dependent upon each other. thus, they maintain a balance in nature. as we are the only organisms try to modify the environment to fulfill our needs; it is our responsibility to take necessary steps to control the environmental imbalances. the environmental imbalance gives rise to various environmental problems. some of the environmental problems are pollution, soil erosion leading to floods, salt deserts and sea recedes, desertification, landslides, change of river directions, extinction of species, and vulnerable ecosystem in place of more complex and stable ecosystems, depletion of natural resources, waste accumulation, deforestation, thinning of ozone layer and global warming. the environmental problems are visualized in terms of pollution, growth in population, development, industrialization, unplanned urbanization etc. rapid migration and increase in population in the urban areas has also lead to traffic congestion, water shortages, solid waste, and air, water and noise pollution are common noticeable problems in almost all the urban areas since last few years. environmental pollution is defined as the undesirable change in physical, chemical and biological characteristics of our air, land and water. as a result of over-population, rapid industrializations, and other human activities like agriculture and deforestation etc., earth became loaded with diverse pollutants that were released as by-products. pollutants are generally grouped under two classes: (a) biodegradable pollutants – biodegradable pollutants are broken down by the activity of micro-organisms and enter into the biogeochemical cycles. examples of such pollutants are domestic waste products, urine and faucal matter, sewage, agricultural residue, paper, wood and cloth etc. (b) non- biodegradable pollutants – non-biodegradable pollutants are stronger chemical bondage, do not break down into simpler and harmless products. these include various insecticides and other pesticides, mercury, lead, arsenic, aluminum, plastics, radioactive waste etc. b. classification of environmental pollution – pollution can be broadly classified according to the components of environment that are polluted. major of these are: air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution (land degradation) and noise pollution. details of these types of pollutions are discussed below with their prevention measures. (1) air pollution: air is mainly a mixture of various gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen. these are present in a particular ratio. whenever there is any imbalance in the ratio of these gases, air pollution is caused. the sources of air pollution can be grouped as under pds_air_pollution_0 (i) natural; such as, forest fires, ash from smoking volcanoes, dust storm and decay of organic matters. (ii) man-made due to population explosion, deforestation, urbanization and industrializations. certain activities of human beings release several pollutants in air, such as carbon monoxide (co), sulfur dioxide (so2), hydrocarbons (hc), oxides of nitrogen (nox), lead, arsenic, asbestos, radioactive matter, and dust. the major threat comes from burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and petroleum products. thermal power plants, automobiles and industries are major sources of air pollution as well. due to progress in atomic energy sector, there has been an increase in radioactivity in the atmosphere. mining activity adds to air pollution in the form of particulate matter. progress in agriculture due to use of fertilizers and pesticides has also contributed towards air pollution. indiscriminate cutting of trees and clearing of forests has led to increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in atmosphere. global warming is a consequence of green house effect caused by increased level of carbon dioxide (co2). ozone (o3) depletion has resulted in uv radiation striking our earth. the gaseous composition of unpolluted air the gases parts per million (vol) nitrogen 756,500 oxygen 202,900 water 31,200 argon 9,000 carbon dioxide 305 neon 17.4 helium 5.0 methane 0.97-1.16 krypton 0.97 nitrous oxide 0.49 hydrogen 0.49 xenon 0.08 organic vapours ca.0.02 harmful effects of air pollution – (a) it affects respiratory system of living organisms and causes bronchitis, asthma, lung cancer, pneumonia etc. carbon monoxide (co) emitted from motor vehicles and cigarette smoke affects the central nervous system. (b) due to depletion of ozone layer, uv radiation reaches the earth. uv radiation causes skin cancer, damage to eyes and immune system. (c) acid rain is also a result of air pollution. this is caused by presence of oxides of nitrogen and sulfur in the air. these oxides dissolve in rain water to form nitric acid and sulfuric acid respectively. various monuments, buildings, and statues are damaged due to corrosion by acid present in the rain. the soil also becomes acidic. the cumulative effect is the gradual degradation of soil and a decline in forest and agricultural productivity. (d) the green house gases, such as carbon dioxide (co2) and methane (ch4) trap the heat radiated from earth. this leads to an increase in earth’s temperature. (e) some toxic metals and pesticides also cause air pollution. [for more refer industrial dust, air pollution and related occupational diseases ] (2) water pollution: water is one of the prime necessities of life. with increasing number of people depend on this resource; water has become a scarce commodity. pollution makes even the limited available water unfit for use. water is said to be polluted when there is any physical, biological or chemical change in water quality that adversely affects living organisms or makes water unsuitable for use. sources of water pollution are mainly factories, power plants, coal mines and oil wells situated either close to water source or away from sources. they discharge pollutants directly or indirectly into the water sources like river, lakes, water streams etc. the harmful effects of water pollution are: (a) human beings become victims of various water borne diseases, such as typhoid, cholera, dysentery, hepatitis, jaundice, etc. (b) the presence of acids/alkalies in water destroys the microorganisms, thereby hindering the self-purification process in the rivers or water bodies. agriculture is affected badly due to polluted water. marine eco-systems are affected adversely. (c) the sewage waste promotes growth of phytoplankton in water bodies; causing reduction of dissolved oxygen. (d) poisonous industrial wastes present in water bodies affect the fish population and deprives us of one of our sources of food. it also kills other animals living in fresh water. (e) the quality of underground water is also affected due to toxicity and pollutant content of surface water. (2.1) water pollution by industries and its effects – industrial_waterpollutiona change in the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological quality of water that is injurious to its uses. the term “water pollution” generally refers to human-induced changes to water quality. thus, the discharge of toxic chemicals from industries or the release of human or livestock waste into a nearby water body is considered pollution. the contamination of ground water of water bodies like rivers, lakes, wetlands, estuaries, and oceans can threaten the health of humans and aquatic life. sources of water pollution may be divided into two categories. (i) point-source pollution, in which contaminants are discharged from a discrete location. sewage outfalls and oil spills are examples of point-source pollution. (ii) non-point-source or diffuse pollution, referring to all of the other discharges that deliver contaminants to water bodies. acid rain and unconfined runoff from agricultural or urban areas falls under this category. the principal contaminants of water include toxic chemicals, nutrients, biodegradable organics, and bacterial & viral pathogens. water pollution can affect human health when pollutants enter the body either via skin exposure or through the direct consumption of contaminated drinking water and contaminated food. prime pollutants, including ddt and polychlorinated biphenyls (pcbs), persist in the natural environment and bioaccumulation occurs in the tissues of aquatic organisms. these prolonged and persistent organic pollutants are transferred up the food chain and they can reach levels of concern in fish species that are eaten by humans. moreover, bacteria and viral pathogens can pose a public health risk for those who drink contaminated water or eat raw shellfish from polluted water bodies. contaminants have a significant impact on aquatic ecosystems. enrichment of water bodies with nutrients (principally nitrogen and phosphorus) can result in the growth of algae and other aquatic plants that shade or clog streams. if wastewater containing biodegradable organic matter is discharged into a stream with inadequate dissolved oxygen, the water downstream of the point of discharge will become anaerobic and will be turbid and dark. settleable solids will be deposited on the streambed, and anaerobic decomposition will occur. over the reach of stream where the dissolved-oxygen concentration is zero, a zone of putrefaction will occur with the production of hydrogen sulfide (h2s), ammonia (nh3), and other odorous gases. because many fish species require a minimum of 4–5 mg of dissolved oxygen per liter of water, they will be unable to survive in this portion of the stream. direct exposures to toxic chemicals are also a health concern for individual aquatic plants and animals. chemicals such as pesticides are frequently transported to lakes and rivers via runoff, and they can have harmful effects on aquatic life. toxic chemicals have been shown to reduce the growth, survival, reproductive output, and disease resistance of exposed organisms. these effects can have important consequences for the viability of aquatic populations and communities. wastewater discharges are most commonly controlled through effluent standards and discharge permits. under this system, discharge permits are issued with limits on the quantity and quality of effluents. water-quality standards are sets of qualitative and quantitative criteria designed to maintain or enhance the quality of receiving waters. criteria can be developed and implemented to protect aquatic life against acute and chronic effects and to safeguard humans against deleterious health effects, including cancer. [ for more refer ‘water conservation – need-of-the-day for our very survival‘ ] (3) soil pollution (land degradation): land pollution is due to (i) deforestation and (ii) dumping of solid wastes. deforestation increases soil erosion; thus valuable agricultural land is lost. solid wastes from household and industries also pollute land and enhance land degradation. solid wastes include things from household waste and of industrial wastes. they include ash, glass, peelings of fruit and vegetables, paper, clothes, plastics, rubber, leather, brick, sand, metal, waste from cattle shed, night soil and cow dung. chemicals discharged into air, such as compounds of sulfur and lead, eventually come to soil and pollute it. the heaps of solid waste destroy the natural beauty and surroundings become dirty. pigs, dogs, rats, flies, mosquitoes visit the dumped waste and foul smell comes from the waste. the waste may block the flow of water in the drain, which then becomes the breeding place for mosquitoes. mosquitoes are carriers of parasites of malaria and dengue. consumption of polluted water causes many diseases, such as cholera, diarrhea and dysentery. [ for more refer solid waste disposal -a burning problem to be resolved to save environment ] (4) noise pollution : health_effects_of_noisehigh level noise is a disturbance to the human environment. because of urbanization, noise in all areas in a city has increased considerably. one of the most pervasive sources of noise in our environment today is those associated with transportation. people reside adjacent to highways, are subjected to high level of noise produced by trucks and vehicles pass on the highways. prolonged exposure to high level of noise is very much harmful to the health of mankind. in industry and in mines the main sources of noise pollution are blasting, movement of heavy earth moving machines, drilling, crusher and coal handling plants etc. the critical value for the development of hearing problems is at 80 decibels. chronic exposure to noise may cause noise-induced hearing loss. high noise levels can contribute to cardiovascular effects. moreover, noise can be a causal factor in workplace accidents. c. fundamentals of prevention and control of air pollution: as mentioned above, air pollutants can be gaseous or particulate matters. different techniques for controlling these pollutants are discussed below: a. methods of controlling gaseous pollutants – 1. combustion – this technique is used when the pollutants are in the form of organic gases or vapors. during flame combustion or catalytic process, these organic pollutants are converted into water vapor and relatively less harmful products, such as co2. 2. absorption – in this technique, the gaseous effluents are passed through scrubbers or absorbers. these contain a suitable liquid absorbent, which removes or modifies one or more of the pollutants present in the gaseous effluents. 3. adsorption – the gaseous effluents are passed through porous solid adsorbents kept in suitable containers. the organic and inorganic constituents of the effluent gases are trapped at the interface of the solid adsorbent by physical adsorbent. b. methods to control particulate emissions – 1. mechanical devices generally work on the basis of the following: dustbagfilter (i) gravity: in this process, the particles settle down by gravitational force. (ii) sudden change in direction of the gas flow. this causes the particles to separate out due to greater momentum. 2. fabric filters: the gases containing dust are passed through a porous medium. these porous media may be woven or filled fabrics. the particles present in the gas are trapped and collected in the filters. the gases freed from the particles are discharged. 3. wet scrubbers: wet scrubbers are used in chemical, mining and metallurgical industries to trap so2, nh3, metal fumes, etc. 4. electrostatic precipitators: when a gas or an air stream containing aerosols in the form of dust, fumes or mist, is passed between two electrodes, then, the aerosol particles get precipitated on the electrode. dustelectrostaticprecipitator c. other practices in controlling air pollution – apart from the above, following practices also help in controlling air pollution. (i) use of better designed equipment and smokeless fuels, hearths in industries and at home. (ii) automobiles should be properly maintained and adhere to recent emission-control standards. (iii) more trees should be planted along road side and houses. (iv) renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar energy, ocean currents, should fulfill energy needs. (v) tall chimneys should be installed for vertical dispersion of pollutants. d. general air pollution control devices / equipments for industries – the commonly used equipments / process for control of dust in various industries are (a) mechanical dust collectors in the form of dust cyclones; (b) electrostatic precipitators – both dry and wet system; (c) particulate scrubbers; (d) water sprayer at dust generation points; (e) proper ventilation system and (f) various monitoring devices to know the concentration of dust in general body of air. the common equipments / process used for control of toxic / flue gases are the (a) process of desulphurisation; (b) process of denitrification; (c) gas conditioning etc. and (d) various monitoring devices to know the efficacy of the systems used. e. steps, in general, to be taken for reduction of air pollution – to change our behavior in order to reduce air pollution at home as well as on the road, few following small steps taken by us would lead to clean our environment. at home: 1. avoid using chemical pesticides or fertilizers in your yard and garden. many fertilizers are a source of nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. try organic products instead. 2. compost your yard waste instead of burning it. outdoor burning is not advisable, as it pollutes air. breathing this smoke is bad for you, your family and your neighbors. plus, you can use the compost in your garden. 3. if you use a wood stove or fireplace to heat your home, it would be better to consider switching to another form of heat which does not generate smoke. it is always better to use sweater or warm clothing than using fireplace. 4. be energy efficient. most traditional sources of energy burn fossil fuels, causing air pollution. keep your home well-maintained with weather-stripping, storm windows, and insulation. lowering your thermostat can also help – and for every two degrees fahrenheit you lower it, you save about two percent on your heating bill. 5. plant trees and encourage other to plant trees as well. trees absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and filter out air pollution. during warmer days, trees provide cool air, unnecessary use of energy on air conditioning is avoided, hence the air pollution. 6. try to stop smoking; at home, at office or at outside. tobacco smoking not only deteriorates self’s health, it affects others health too. on the road: 7. keep your vehicle well maintained. a poorly maintained engine both creates more air pollution and uses more fuel. replace oil and air filters regularly, and keep your tires properly inflated. 8. drive less. walking, bicycling, riding the bus, or working from home can save you money as well as reducing air pollution. 9. don’t idle your vehicle. if you stop for more than 30 seconds, except in traffic, turn off your engine. 10. don’t buy more car than you need. four-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, engine size, vehicle weight, and tire size all affect the amount of fuel your vehicle uses. the more fuel it uses the more air pollution it causes. d. water pollution prevention and control: water is a key resource for our quality of life. it also provides natural habitats and eco-systems for plant and animal species. access to clean water for drinking and sanitary purposes is a precondition for human health and well-being. clean unpolluted water is essential for our ecosystems. plants and animals in lakes, rivers and seas react to changes in their environment caused by changes in chemical water quality and physical disturbance of their habitat. water pollution is a human-induced change in the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological quality of water that is injurious to its existing, intended, or potential uses such as boating, waterskiing, swimming, the consumption of fish, and the health of aquatic organisms and ecosystems. thus, the discharge of toxic chemicals from a pipe or the release of livestock waste into a nearby water body is considered pollution. the contamination of ground water, rivers, lakes, wetlands, estuaries, and oceans can threaten the health of humans and aquatic life. contaminants have a significant impact on aquatic ecosystems. for example, enrichment of water bodies with nutrients (principally nitro
sutru suzhal pathukappu கட்டுரை என்னை சொல்ல