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p. amarus se ha sometido a una evaluación considerable como un tratamiento para la hepatitis b crónica y un poco de estudio para la hepatitis aguda.
p. amarus has undergone considerable evaluation as a as a treatment for chronic hepatitis b, and a bit of study for acute hepatitis.
la hierba phyllanthus amarus también ha sido extensamente estudiada como un tratamiento de la hepatitis viral crónica, pero no parece ser efectiva.27-36
the herb phyllanthus amarus has also been extensively studied as a treatment for chronic viral hepatitis, but it does not appear to be effective.27-36 its close relative phyllanthus urinaris has also failed to prove effective.57 indeed, a review of 16 randomized trials including 1,326 patients concluded that there is not enough evidence to support the use of the phyllanthus species for treating hepatitis b.74
a pesar de numerosos estudios de probeta y en animales que muestran eficacia contra los virus de la hepatitis b.2p. amarus generalmente no ha sido buena en las pruebas con humanos.
despite numerous test tube and animal studies showing efficacy against the hepatitis b virus,2p. amarus has generally not done well in human trials.
no hay indicaciones de que p. amarus sea tóxica cuando se usa a las dosis recomendadas, pero no se han realizado estudios extensos de seguridad.14 en estudios doble ciego, no se han reportado efectos secundarios significativos.
there are no indications that p. amarus is toxic when used at recommended doses, but comprehensive safety studies have not been performed.14 in double-blind studies, significant side effects have not been reported.
== especies ==* "rhodeus amarus" (bloch, 1782)* "rhodeus amurensis" (vronsky, 1967)* "rhodeus atremius" (d. s. jordan & w. f. thompson, 1914)* "rhodeus colchicus" bogutskaya & komlev, 2001* "rhodeus fangi" (c. p. miao, 1934)* "rhodeus haradai" r. arai, n. suzuki & s. c. shen, 1990* "rhodeus laoensis" kottelat, a. doi & musikasinthorn, 1998* "rhodeus lighti" (h. w. wu, 1931)* "rhodeus meridionalis" s. l. karaman, 1924* "rhodeus monguonensis" (g. l. li, 1989)* "rhodeus ocellatus" (kner, 1866)** "rhodeus ocellatus kurumeus" d. s. jordan & w. f. thompson, 1914** "rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus" (kner, 1866)* "rhodeus pseudosericeus" r. arai, s. r. jeon & ueda, 2001* "rhodeus rheinardti" (tirant, 1883)* "rhodeus sciosemus" (d. s. jordan & w. f. thompson, 1914)* "rhodeus sericeus" (pallas, 1776)* "rhodeus shitaiensis" f. li & r. arai, 2011* "rhodeus sinensis" günther, 1868* "rhodeus smithii" (regan, 1908)* "rhodeus spinalis" Ōshima, 1926* "rhodeus suigensis" (t. mori, 1935)* "rhodeus uyekii" (t. mori, 1935)
there are currently 22 recognized species in this genus:* "rhodeus albomarginatus" f. li & r. arai, 2014* "rhodeus amarus" bloch, 1782 (european bitterling)* "rhodeus amurensis" vronsky, 1967* "rhodeus atremius" d. s. jordan & w. f. thompson, 1914 (kyushu bitterling)* "rhodeus colchicus" bogutskaya & komlev, 2001* "rhodeus fangi" c. p. miao, 1934* "rhodeus haradai" r. arai, n. suzuki & s. c. shen, 1990* "rhodeus laoensis" kottelat, a. doi & musikasinthorn, 1998* "rhodeus lighti" h. w. wu, 1931 (light's bitterling)* "rhodeus meridionalis" s. l. karaman, 1924* "rhodeus monguonensis" g. l. li, 1989* "rhodeus ocellatus" kner, 1866 (rosy bitterling)* "rhodeus pseudosericeus" r. arai, s. r. jeon & ueda, 2001* "rhodeus rheinardti" tirant, 1883* "rhodeus sciosemus" d. s. jordan & w. f. thompson, 1914* "rhodeus sericeus" pallas, 1776 (amur bitterling)* "rhodeus shitaiensis" f. li & r. arai, 2011* "rhodeus sinensis" günther, 1868* "rhodeus smithii" regan, 1908* "rhodeus spinalis" Ōshima, 1926* "rhodeus suigensis" t. mori, 1935* "rhodeus uyekii" t. mori, 1935==references====further reading==* http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/carp_id/html/rhodeus_sericeus.html
