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el caliph es terminantemente una autoridad política.
the caliph is strictly a political authority.
Last Update: 2018-02-13
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lo asesinaron en 656. ali hizo el caliph siguiente.
he was assassinated in 656. ali became the next caliph.
Last Update: 2018-02-13
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el caliph siguiente, uthman, era menos capaz.
the next caliph, uthman, was less capable.
Last Update: 2018-02-13
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después de la muerte de abu bakr en 634, umar fue elegido caliph.
after abu bakr’s death in 634, umar was elected caliph.
Last Update: 2018-02-13
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caliph baghdadi se dirige al congreso y advierte contra el acuerdo con irán.
caliph baghdadi addresses congress - advises against deal with iran pic.twitter.com/lykckpsvx7 — karl sharro (@karlremarks) march 4, 2015
Last Update: 2016-02-24
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ibn taymiyya enseñó que cualquier estado gobernado de acuerdo con ley islámica pertenece al islam, si o no tiene un caliph.
ibn taymiyya taught that any state governed in accordance with islamic law belongs to islam, whether or not it has a caliph.
Last Update: 2018-02-13
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entonces un hijo más joven de ali, husayn, dispuesto de medina con un grupo de partidarios para demandar la posición de los caliph.
then ali’s younger son, husayn, set forth from medina with a group of supporters to claim the caliph’s position.
Last Update: 2018-02-13
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el caliph nasir de abbasid creó una nueva orden chivalric, el futuwwah, para resolver esta amenaza militar. los reinos musulmanes en turquía e iraq correspondieron a los mongols.
the abbasid caliph nasir created a new chivalric order, the futuwwah, to meet this military threat. moslem kingdoms in turkey and iraq fell to the mongols.
Last Update: 2018-02-13
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the first minaret was constructed in 665 in basra during the reign of the umayyad caliph muawiyah i. muawiyah encouraged the construction of minarets, as they were supposed to bring mosques on par with christian churches with their bell towers.
the first minaret was constructed in 665 in basra during the reign of the umayyad caliph muawiyah i. muawiyah encouraged the construction of minarets, as they were supposed to bring mosques on par with christian churches with their bell towers.
Last Update: 2016-03-03
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en irán, en donde la revolución de abbasid había originado, varias insurrecciones ocurrieron después del segundo caliph, mansur, puesto a la muerte en 754 el hombre que había instigado a la rebelión contra la dinastía de umayyad.
in iran, where the abbasid revolution had originated, several insurrections took place after the second caliph, mansur, put to death in 754 the man who had instigated the rebellion against the umayyad dynasty.
Last Update: 2018-02-13
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*selim i - 1517–1520 (indujó a al-mutawakkil iii a entregar formalmente el califato después de derrotar al sultanato mameluco de egipto en 1517; utilizó activamente el título)*solimán i el magnífico - 1520–1566*selim ii - 1566–1574*murad iii - 1574–1595*mehmed (muhammed) iii - 1595–1603*ahmed i - 1603–1617*mustafa i - 1617–1618*osman ii - 1618–1622*mustafa i, restored - 1622–1623*murad iv - 1623–1640*ibrahim i - 1640–1648*mehmed (muhammed) iv - 1648–1687*suleiman ii - 1687–1691*ahmed ii - 1691–1695*mustafa ii - 1695–1703*ahmed iii - 1703–1730*mahmud i - 1730–1754*osman iii - 1754–1757*mustafa iii - 1757–1774*abdul hamid i - 1774–1789*selim iii - 1789–1807*mustafa iv - 1807–1808*mahmud ii - 1808–1839*abdülmecit i - 1839–1861*abdülaziz - 1861–1876*murad v - 1876*abdul hamid ii - 1876–1909 (actively used title of caliph)"desde 1908 en adelante el sultán otomano fue considerado como el equivalente de un monarca constitucional, sin funciones ejecutivas, con un parlamento compuesto por representantes electos".
*murad i (1362–1389): the first ottoman claimant to the title of caliph; claimed the title after conquering edirne*bayezid i (1389–1402)*mehmed i (1413–1421)*murad ii (1421–1451)*mehmed (muhammed) ii (1451–1481)*bayezid ii (1481–1512)*selim i (1512–1520): claimant until 1517; induced al-mutawakkil iii, the contemporary head of the abbasid dynasty, to formally surrender the title of caliph after defeating the mamluk sultanate of cairo; actively used the title*suleiman the magnificent (1520–1566)*selim ii (1566–1574)*murad iii (1574–1595)*mehmed (muhammed) iii (1595–1603)*ahmed i (1603–1617)*mustafa i (1617–1618)*osman ii (1618–1622)*mustafa i, restored (1622–1623)*murad iv (1623–1640)*ibrahim i (1640–1648)*mehmed (muhammed) iv (1648–1687)*suleiman ii (1687–1691)*ahmed ii (1691–1695)*mustafa ii (1695–1703)*ahmed iii (1703–1730)*mahmud i (1730–1754)*osman iii (1754–1757)*mustafa iii (1757–1774)*abdul hamid i (1774–1789)*selim iii (1789–1807)*mustafa iv (1807–1808)*mahmud ii (1808–1839)*abdülmecid i (1839–1861)*abdülaziz (1861–1876)*murad v (1876)*abdul hamid ii (1876–1909): actively used the title of caliph"from 1908 onwards the ottoman sultan was considered the equivalent of a constitutional monarch without executive powers, with the general assembly consisting of chosen representatives".
Last Update: 2016-03-03
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