* lyle rexer, "how to look at outsider art," new york:abrams, 2005.
English
*lyle rexer, "how to look at outsider art," new york:abrams, 2005.
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Spanish
3. 3. systematic method for solving these questions
probably the first issue that concerns the candidate when facing a
numerical reasoning question composed of several pieces of information
(figures, tables, charts…) is how to start or, more specifically, where to look
at.
our advice here is clear: you should start reading very carefully the
statement of the question, which will offer you many clues to decide what
kind of data you need to use to do your calculations. a little
misunderstanding about the information sought or the measurement units
at the beginning may be fatal for our purpose.
the next step will be to identify the relevant data in the tables and charts.
according to the question. we will explain through many examples in
subsequent sections some techniques to make this quickly and efficiently.
then, you should look at the answer options, to know if it will be possible to
make rough estimations to tell apart the right answer, or if you will have to
get exact results, depending on how close together the options are.
later, we will have to choose the method for our calculations (estimation,
rule of three, equation, percentages, intuitive insight…), taking into account
the available data and the figures we need to find.
finally, we will be able to solve the problem and match our result against
the options.
English
3. approach to numerical reasoning exercises
3. 1. overview
in general, with regard to numerical reasoning tests in open competitions
for the public administration as well as selection procedures for private
companies, we can find three main types of tests, according to the
following abilities that they measure:
mental calculation: the ability to calculate quicky using basic
arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, and
division), and also working with fractions and percentages.
data interpretation: the skill to read and analyse properly the
information provided in tables, charts and graphs, in a fast manner.
numerical reasoning (itself): the talent in combining the two previous
proficiencies, mental calculation and data interpretation, to answer
a question that, besides, requires our deductive thinking.
as we will see later, the most challenging issue of these tests is not the
difficulty of the calculations (we only need basic maths), but the time limit
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