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hinubaran ng damit
stripped of clothes
Last Update: 2021-05-20
Usage Frequency: 1
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hinubaran ng suot na damit
hinubaran
Last Update: 2024-06-23
Usage Frequency: 1
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sinira ang damit at hinubaran
sinira nila ang damit ni cinderela
Last Update: 2025-03-16
Usage Frequency: 1
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hinubaran, wala ng pumipigil sa lupa.
stripped bare, nothing holds the soils back.
Last Update: 2016-10-27
Usage Frequency: 1
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