Usted buscó: proprietary (Inglés - Xhosa)

proprietary
_iimpawu

company proprietary
ulungiso lwenkampani

the common desktop environment, a proprietary industry standard desktop environment
name

proprietary stain-removers such as 'coliclean' can also be used.
izisusi mabala ezikhuselwe ngomthetho ezifanayo zo``coceko coli'' nazo zingasetyenziswa.

the best lubricants are boiled linseed oil, petroleum jelly, tallow or the proprietary brands supplied by the rope manufacturers.
esona sithambisi singcono yi-oli yembewu yefulakisi, ngejeli yepetroli, nge-tallow okanye ngezinye ezinikezelwa ngabenzi zintsontelo.

a system in which the components and their composition are specified in a non-proprietary environment, enabling competing organizations to use these standard components to build competitive systems. there are three perspectives on open systems: portability - the degree to which a system component can be used in various environments, interoperability - the ability of individual components to exchange information, and integration - the consistency of the various human- machine interfaces between an individual and all hardware and software in the system. [afi 16-102; dsmc 1]
yinkqubo apho amalungu kunye noko kuwenzayo kuchaziwe kokusingqongileyo okungafanelekanga, nto leyo ebangela imibutho ekhuphisanayo isebenzise lamalungu asemgangathweni ukwakha iinkqubo ezikhuphisekayo. kukho izimvo ezintathu malunga neenkqubo ezivulekileyo: okunokwenzeka - liqondo apho ilungu lenkqubo linokuthi lisetyenziswe kokusingqongileyo okwahlukeneyo, kokunokwenzeka kwangaphakathi - ngamandla okukwazi kwelungu ngalinye ukutshintsha ulwazi, kunye nodityaniso - ukungaguquguquki kwezixhobo ezisebenzisanayo zomatshini abanxulumana nabantu phakathi kwe-hadware ne-software nganye kunye nazo zonke ezikwinkqubo. [afi 16-102; dsmc 1]