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rome was not built in aday
rome was not
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the like of which was not built in the cities ,
በዚያች ብጤዋ በአገሮች ውስጥ ያልተፈጠረ በኾነችው ፡ ፡
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or , feeding , in a day of privation ,
ወይም የረኃብ ባለቤት በኾነ ቀን ማብላት ፡ ፡
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or , in a day of famine , the feeding of
ወይም የረኃብ ባለቤት በኾነ ቀን ማብላት ፡ ፡
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or giving food in a day of hunger ( famine ) ,
ወይም የረኃብ ባለቤት በኾነ ቀን ማብላት ፡ ፡
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surely we sent on them a tornado in a day of bitter ill-luck
እኛ በእነርሱ ላይ ዘወትር መናጢ በኾነ ቀን በኀይል የምትንሻሻ ነፋስን ላክንባቸው ፡ ፡
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and we sent against them a howling wind in a day of continuous of ill fortune
እኛ በእነርሱ ላይ ዘወትር መናጢ በኾነ ቀን በኀይል የምትንሻሻ ነፋስን ላክንባቸው ፡ ፡
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the angels and the spirit ascend to him in a day whose span is fifty thousand years .
መላእክቱና መንፈሱም ልኩ አምሳ ሺሕ ዓመት በኾነ ቀን ውስጥ ወደእርሱ ያርጋሉ ፤ ( ይወጣሉ ) ፡ ፡
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moses said : lo ! i seek refuge in my lord and your lord from every scorner who believeth not in a day of reckoning .
ሙሳም « እኔ በምርመራው ቀን ከማያምን ትዕቢተኛ ሁሉ በጌታዬና በጌታችሁ ተጠበቅሁ » አለ ፡ ፡
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to him ascend the angels and the spirit in a day the measure of which is fifty thousand years .
መላእክቱና መንፈሱም ልኩ አምሳ ሺሕ ዓመት በኾነ ቀን ውስጥ ወደእርሱ ያርጋሉ ፤ ( ይወጣሉ ) ፡ ፡
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to him the angels and the spirit mount up , in a day whereof the measure is fifty thousand years .
መላእክቱና መንፈሱም ልኩ አምሳ ሺሕ ዓመት በኾነ ቀን ውስጥ ወደእርሱ ያርጋሉ ፤ ( ይወጣሉ ) ፡ ፡
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and musa said : verily i seek refuge in my lord and your lord from every stiff-necked person who believeth not in a day of reckoning .
ሙሳም « እኔ በምርመራው ቀን ከማያምን ትዕቢተኛ ሁሉ በጌታዬና በጌታችሁ ተጠበቅሁ » አለ ፡ ፡
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( whereby ) the angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a day whereof the span is fifty thousand years .
መላእክቱና መንፈሱም ልኩ አምሳ ሺሕ ዓመት በኾነ ቀን ውስጥ ወደእርሱ ያርጋሉ ፤ ( ይወጣሉ ) ፡ ፡
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the angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a day the measure whereof is ( as ) fifty thousand years :
መላእክቱና መንፈሱም ልኩ አምሳ ሺሕ ዓመት በኾነ ቀን ውስጥ ወደእርሱ ያርጋሉ ፤ ( ይወጣሉ ) ፡ ፡
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he directs the command from the heaven to the earth ; then it ascends toward him in a day whose span is a thousand years by your reckoning .
ነገሩን ሁሉ ከሰማይ ወደ ምድር ያዘጋጃል ፡ ፡ ከዚያም ከምትቆጥሩት ( ዘመን ) ልኩ ሺህ ዓመት በሆነ ቀን ውስጥ ወደርሱ ይወጣል ( ይመለሳል ) ፡ ፡
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he directeth the ordinance from the heaven unto the earth ; then it ascendeth unto him in a day , whereof the measure is a thousand years of that ye reckon .
ነገሩን ሁሉ ከሰማይ ወደ ምድር ያዘጋጃል ፡ ፡ ከዚያም ከምትቆጥሩት ( ዘመን ) ልኩ ሺህ ዓመት በሆነ ቀን ውስጥ ወደርሱ ይወጣል ( ይመለሳል ) ፡ ፡
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he disposeth every affair from the heaven unto the earth ; thereafter it shall ascend unto him in a day the measure whereof is one thousand years of that which ye compute .
ነገሩን ሁሉ ከሰማይ ወደ ምድር ያዘጋጃል ፡ ፡ ከዚያም ከምትቆጥሩት ( ዘመን ) ልኩ ሺህ ዓመት በሆነ ቀን ውስጥ ወደርሱ ይወጣል ( ይመለሳል ) ፡ ፡
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he governs from the heaven to the earth and then the record ( of this governance ) goes up to him in a day whose measure is a thousand years in your reckoning .
ነገሩን ሁሉ ከሰማይ ወደ ምድር ያዘጋጃል ፡ ፡ ከዚያም ከምትቆጥሩት ( ዘመን ) ልኩ ሺህ ዓመት በሆነ ቀን ውስጥ ወደርሱ ይወጣል ( ይመለሳል ) ፡ ፡
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he arranges [ each ] matter from the heaven to the earth ; then it will ascend to him in a day , the extent of which is a thousand years of those which you count .
ነገሩን ሁሉ ከሰማይ ወደ ምድር ያዘጋጃል ፡ ፡ ከዚያም ከምትቆጥሩት ( ዘመን ) ልኩ ሺህ ዓመት በሆነ ቀን ውስጥ ወደርሱ ይወጣል ( ይመለሳል ) ፡ ፡
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free online english to tam i. structured questionnaire (english version) questionnaire on assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice about menstruation and menstrual hygiene among secondary high school girls at nekemte town, western ethiopia, 2014. consent form that certify the respondents agreement before the interview 01. name of the school _______________________________________ 03. questionnaire identification number__________________________ dear respondent, we are interested in learning more about your knowledge, attitude and practice about menstruation and menstrual hygiene. this questionnaire is designed for a research work approved by wollega university. we hope you will help us by completing this survey. none of your answers will be available to anyone at any time. all the information you give us will be kept private. do not put your name anywhere on this questionnaire. if you decide not to participate or complete the form, you may end filling the questionnaire at any time you want however, we really need your honest response to better understand knowledge, attitude and practice about menstruation and menstrual hygiene in high school girl students. the results of the study would hopefully serve as an important input to intervention programs that aim at improving adolescent girls health in general and students in high school in particular. it will take you 35-40minutes to complete the whole questionnaire. we thank you in advance for taking your time to respond to our questions! would you be willing to participate in the study? agree disagree if you decide not to participate in the study, please return the questionnaire to the supervisor/investigator. questionnaire form identification no _______________________ instruction: circle the responses or write the appropriate answer on the space provided. part i : socio-demographic variables s.no questions option/response remark school 101 age __________(in years) 102 grade 1. ninth 2. tenth 103 ethnicity 1. oromo 2. amhara 3. gurage 4. tigrae 5. other(specify )_______________ 104 religion 1. protestant 2. orthodox 3. catholic 4. muslim 5. others(specify)_____________ 105 whom do you live with at present?(more than one answer is possible) 1. with my mother and father 2. with my mother only 3. with my father only 4. with step mother and my father 5. with step father and my mother 6. with relatives 7. with friends 8. alone 9. other(specify) 106 what is your father’s educational level? 1. illiterate (cannot read and write) 2. literate (able to read and write) 3. primary school – 1- 4 grade 4. primary school – 5- 8 grade 5. secondary school 6. college diploma and above 107 what is your mother’s educational level? 1. illiterate (cannot read and write) 2. literate (able to read and write) 3. primary school – 1- 4 grade 4. primary school – 5- 8 grade 5. secondary school 6. college diploma and above 108 occupation of father 1. farmer 2. government employee 3. merchant/trade 4. private org. employee 5. daily laborer 6. other (specify)_____________ 109 occupation of mother 1. housewife only 2. farmer 3. merchant/trade 4. private organization employee 5. government employee 6. daily laborer 7. other (specify)_________________ 110 do you get permanent pocket money from your parents? 1. yes 2. no 111 does your family have a tv or/and radio? 1. yes 2. no 112 do you earn money for yourself? 1. yes 2. no 113 monthly income of your family _______________ etb/month part- ii about menstruation 201 when did you attain your menarche? ______________ years. don’t know 202 what was the reaction to your first menstruation? 1. happy 2. scared 3. discomfort 4. emotional disturbance 5. other( specify) :¬¬¬___________ 203 what were your physical symptoms when the first time you had menstruation? 1. abdominal and back pain 2. sleeplessness 3. heavy bleeding 4. other(specify) 204 in how many days’ interval was your menses occurring, when you started menstruating? ____________ days 205 what is the average duration of your menstruation flow? ____________ days 206 before the onset of menstruation, have you had any class session related to it in your school? 1. yes 2. no 207 if yes, for q206 what was the subject you learnt on? _______________ subject 208 amount of bleeding during menstruation? 1.scanty 2. heavy 3.moderate 209 do you have any problem associated with menstruation? 1. headache 2. vomiting 3. weakness 4. anorexia 5. abdominal pain 6. back pain 7. other(specify) part- iii knowledge on menstruation 301 what is menstruation? 1. physiological 2. pathological 3. curse 4. other(specify) ______________ 5. don’t know 302 what is the cause of menstruation? 1. hormones 2. curse of god 3. caused by disease 4. others(specify)_______________ 5. don’t know 303 from which organ does menstrual blood comes? 1. uterus 2. vagina 3. bladder 4. abdomen 5. other(specify)________________ 6. don’t know 304 at what age, do you think most girls usually get their first period? ¬¬¬¬¬_______________ years don’t know 305 what is the duration of normal menstruation, in normal person? ____________ days. don’t know 306 what is the interval between two menstrual cycles? (how long is it between one menstrual cycle to the next?) ____________days. don’t know 307 did anyone tell you about menstruation before you started menstruating? 1. yes 2. no 308 from whom you got information regarding about menstruation? (more than one answer is possible) 1. mother 2. teacher 3. friends 4. books 5. media (tv, radio) 6. others(specify)______________ 309 do you think menstrual problems interfere with school performance? 1. yes 2. no 310 do you know about menstrual hygiene? 1. yes 2. no 311 if yes to q310, what do you know about menstrual hygiene? (write in two lines) ------------------------------------------ 312 do you think there is foul odor during menstruation? 1. yes2. no 313 do you think menstrual blood is unhygienic? 1. yes2. no part-iv: practices of menstruation 401 do you use absorbent material during period? 1. yes 2. no 402 what absorbent material do you use during menstruation?(more than one answer is possible) 1. commercially made sanitary pad 2. napkin (soft paper) 3. rag made pad 4. cloth 5. other(specify)________________ 403 if you are using cloth as pad how do you clean it? 1. soap &water 2. only water 3. other (specify ):______________ 404 if you are using cloth how do you dry the cloth? 1. sunlight 2. inside the house 3. other(specify) 405 how many times do you change the cloth/pad in a day? 1. three and more 2. once 3. twice 406 where do you dispose your pads? 1. dustbin 2. drain 3. toilet 4. open field 5. other (specify)___________ 407 types of pads wrap used for disposing it? 1. papers 2. plastic bag 3. not wrap 4. other(specify)________________ 408 number of changing panty per day _______________ 409 do you come to school during menstruation? 1.yes 2. no 410 if no, why? _____________________________ 411 if your menstrual problem interferes with attendance, how often does it do so? 1. one day every cycle 2. two days every cycle 3. three days every cycle 4. four days every cycle 5. other(specify)______________ 412 do you use any medication for menstrual problems? 1. yes if no skip to q 2. no 413 what is the medication you used? ________________ 414 when will you bath during period? 1. daily 2. first day 3. second day 4. not take any time 5. other(specify) 415 do you clean your genitalia during menstruation? 1. yes 2. no 416 if yes for q mostly by what? 1. water and soap 2. only with water 3. tissue paper 4. towel 5. other(specify) il translation service
i. structured questionnaire (english version) questionnaire on assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice about menstruation and menstrual hygiene among secondary high school girls at nekemte town, western ethiopia, 2014. consent form that certify the respondents agreement before the interview 01. name of the school _______________________________________ 03. questionnaire identification number__________________________ dear respondent, we are interested in learning more about your knowledge, attitude and practice about menstruation and menstrual hygiene. this questionnaire is designed for a research work approved by wollega university. we hope you will help us by completing this survey. none of your answers will be available to anyone at any time. all the information you give us will be kept private. do not put your name anywhere on this questionnaire. if you decide not to participate or complete the form, you may end filling the questionnaire at any time you want however, we really need your honest response to better understand knowledge, attitude and practice about menstruation and menstrual hygiene in high school girl students. the results of the study would hopefully serve as an important input to intervention programs that aim at improving adolescent girls health in general and students in high school in particular. it will take you 35-40minutes to complete the whole questionnaire. we thank you in advance for taking your time to respond to our questions! would you be willing to participate in the study? agree disagree if you decide not to participate in the study, please return the questionnaire to the supervisor/investigator. questionnaire form identification no _______________________ instruction: circle the responses or write the appropriate answer on the space provided. part i : socio-demographic variables s.no questions option/response remark school 101 age __________(in years) 102 grade 1. ninth 2. tenth 103 ethnicity 1. oromo 2. amhara 3. gurage 4. tigrae 5. other(specify )_______________ 104 religion 1. protestant 2. orthodox 3. catholic 4. muslim 5. others(specify)_____________ 105 whom do you live with at present?(more than one answer is possible) 1. with my mother and father 2. with my mother only 3. with my father only 4. with step mother and my father 5. with step father and my mother 6. with relatives 7. with friends 8. alone 9. other(specify) 106 what is your father’s educational level? 1. illiterate (cannot read and write) 2. literate (able to read and write) 3. primary school – 1- 4 grade 4. primary school – 5- 8 grade 5. secondary school 6. college diploma and above 107 what is your mother’s educational level? 1. illiterate (cannot read and write) 2. literate (able to read and write) 3. primary school – 1- 4 grade 4. primary school – 5- 8 grade 5. secondary school 6. college diploma and above 108 occupation of father 1. farmer 2. government employee 3. merchant/trade 4. private org. employee 5. daily laborer 6. other (specify)_____________ 109 occupation of mother 1. housewife only 2. farmer 3. merchant/trade 4. private organization employee 5. government employee 6. daily laborer 7. other (specify)_________________ 110 do you get permanent pocket money from your parents? 1. yes 2. no 111 does your family have a tv or/and radio? 1. yes 2. no 112 do you earn money for yourself? 1. yes 2. no 113 monthly income of your family _______________ etb/month part- ii about menstruation 201 when did you attain your menarche? ______________ years. don’t know 202 what was the reaction to your first menstruation? 1. happy 2. scared 3. discomfort 4. emotional disturbance 5. other( specify) :¬¬¬___________ 203 what were your physical symptoms when the first time you had menstruation? 1. abdominal and back pain 2. sleeplessness 3. heavy bleeding 4. other(specify) 204 in how many days’ interval was your menses occurring, when you started menstruating? ____________ days 205 what is the average duration of your menstruation flow? ____________ days 206 before the onset of menstruation, have you had any class session related to it in your school? 1. yes 2. no 207 if yes, for q206 what was the subject you learnt on? _______________ subject 208 amount of bleeding during menstruation? 1.scanty 2. heavy 3.moderate 209 do you have any problem associated with menstruation? 1. headache 2. vomiting 3. weakness 4. anorexia 5. abdominal pain 6. back pain 7. other(specify) part- iii knowledge on menstruation 301 what is menstruation? 1. physiological 2. pathological 3. curse 4. other(specify) ______________ 5. don’t know 302 what is the cause of menstruation? 1. hormones 2. curse of god 3. caused by disease 4. others(specify)_______________ 5. don’t know 303 from which organ does menstrual blood comes? 1. uterus 2. vagina 3. bladder 4. abdomen 5. other(specify)________________ 6. don’t know 304 at what age, do you think most girls usually get their first period? ¬¬¬¬¬_______________ years don’t know 305 what is the duration of normal menstruation, in normal person? ____________ days. don’t know 306 what is the interval between two menstrual cycles? (how long is it between one menstrual cycle to the next?) ____________days. don’t know 307 did anyone tell you about menstruation before you started menstruating? 1. yes 2. no 308 from whom you got information regarding about menstruation? (more than one answer is possible) 1. mother 2. teacher 3. friends 4. books 5. media (tv, radio) 6. others(specify)______________ 309 do you think menstrual problems interfere with school performance? 1. yes 2. no 310 do you know about menstrual hygiene? 1. yes 2. no 311 if yes to q310, what do you know about menstrual hygiene? (write in two lines) ------------------------------------------ 312 do you think there is foul odor during menstruation? 1. yes2. no 313 do you think menstrual blood is unhygienic? 1. yes2. no part-iv: practices of menstruation 401 do you use absorbent material during period? 1. yes 2. no 402 what absorbent material do you use during menstruation?(more than one answer is possible) 1. commercially made sanitary pad 2. napkin (soft paper) 3. rag made pad 4. cloth 5. other(specify)________________ 403 if you are using cloth as pad how do you clean it? 1. soap &water 2. only water 3. other (specify ):______________ 404 if you are using cloth how do you dry the cloth? 1. sunlight 2. inside the house 3. other(specify) 405 how many times do you change the cloth/pad in a day? 1. three and more 2. once 3. twice 406 where do you dispose your pads? 1. dustbin 2. drain 3. toilet 4. open field 5. other (specify)___________ 407 types of pads wrap used for disposing it? 1. papers 2. plastic bag 3. not wrap 4. other(specify)________________ 408 number of changing panty per day _______________ 409 do you come to school during menstruation? 1.yes 2. no 410 if no, why? _____________________________ 411 if your menstrual problem interferes with attendance, how often does it do so? 1. one day every cycle 2. two days every cycle 3. three days every cycle 4. four days every cycle 5. other(specify)______________ 412 do you use any medication for menstrual problems? 1. yes if no skip to q 2. no 413 what is the medication you used? ________________ 414 when will you bath during period? 1. daily 2. first day 3. second day 4. not take any time 5. other(specify) 415 do you clean your genitalia during menstruation? 1. yes 2. no 416 if yes for q mostly by what? 1. water and soap 2. only with water 3. tissue paper 4. towel 5. other(specify)
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