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our full panel data set covers 103 countries and utilizes annual npls data spanning the period from 2010 to 2013. our data combine two data sets from the imf ( financial soundness indicators database) and the world bank. the financial soundness indicators database from the imf includes annual npls data from a large number of countries over the period 2005-2013, while the world bank database provides annual npls data spanning the period 2000-2012. in the spirit of beck et al. 2013, we primarily use the relevant database from the imf and extend in backward using the world bank data. we also account for possible methodological differences across countries as regards the definition of npls, using world bank data only when there was no significant difference in levels during the overlapping periods. our explanatory variables include a range of macro and bank-related indicators which in line with a number of earlier empirical studies are thought to affect bank asset quality. these include, real gdp growth, private sector credit to gdp, the loans-to-deposits ratio, consumer price inglation, the nominal effective exchange rate, share prices, bank lending rates
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