Vous avez cherché: the charge and the borrower may have ceased (Anglais - Malais)

have they not observed the government of the heavens and the earth, and all the things that god created, and that their time may have drawn near?
patutkah mereka (membutakan mata) tidak mahu memperhatikan alam langit dan bumi dan segala yang diciptakan oleh allah, dan (memikirkan) bahawa harus telah dekat ajal kebinasaan mereka?

look they not at the governance of the heaven and the earth and whatsoever allah hath created of aught, and at the fact that their term may have drawn nigh?
patutkah mereka (membutakan mata) tidak mahu memperhatikan alam langit dan bumi dan segala yang diciptakan oleh allah, dan (memikirkan) bahawa harus telah dekat ajal kebinasaan mereka?

after it was made clear that the pagans are to be the dwellers of hell, the prophet and the believers should not have sought forgiveness from god for them even though they may have been relatives.
tidaklah dibenarkan bagi nabi dan orang-orang yang beriman, meminta ampun bagi orang-orang musyrik, sekalipun orang itu kaum kerabat sendiri, sesudah nyata bagi mereka bahawa orang-orang musyrik itu adalah ahli neraka.

surely they sought even earlier to stir up sedition, and turned things upside down to frustrate you until the truth came and the decree of allah appeared, however hateful this may have been to them.
sesungguhnya mereka telah lakukan fitnah semenjak dahulu lagi, dan mereka merancangkan terhadapmu (wahai muhammad) berbagai tipu daya, sehingga datanglah kebenaran, dan nyatalah (kemenangan) ugama allah (islam), sedang mereka tidak suka kepadanya.

he is the one who has sent his messenger with guidance and the true religion, so that he may have it prevail over all [other] religions. god suffices as a witness!
(allah yang menyatakan itu) dia lah yang telah mengutus rasulnya (muhammad, s.a.w) dengan membawa hidayah petunjuk dan ugama yang benar (ugama islam), supaya dia memenangkannya dan meninggikannya atas segala bawaan ugama yang lain; dan cukuplah allah menjadi saksi (tentang kebenaran apa yang dibawa oleh rasulnya itu).

believers, be the supporters of justice and the testify to what you may have witnessed, for the sake of god, even against yourselves, parents, and relatives; whether it be against the rich or the poor.
wahai orang-orang yang beriman! hendaklah kamu menjadi orang-orang yang sentiasa menegakkan keadilan, lagi menjadi saksi (yang menerangkan kebenaran) kerana allah, sekalipun terhadap diri kamu sendiri, atau ibu bapa dan kaum kerabat kamu.

have they not pondered deeply regarding the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and whatever things allah created? and that possibly their promise (of death) may have come near?
patutkah mereka (membutakan mata) tidak mahu memperhatikan alam langit dan bumi dan segala yang diciptakan oleh allah, dan (memikirkan) bahawa harus telah dekat ajal kebinasaan mereka?

and the chiefs of those who disbelieved from among his people said: he is nothing but a mortal like yourselves who desires that he may have superiority over you, and if allah had pleased, he could certainly have sent down angels.
maka ketua-ketua yang kafir dari kaumnya berkata (sesama sendiri)): "orang ini hanyalah seorang manusia seperti kamu, ia bertujuan hendak melebihkan dirinya daripada kamu. dan kalaulah allah berkehendak (mengutuskan seorang rasul) tentulah ia menurunkan malaikat menjadi rasulnya.

surely allah knows whatever you may have spent and whatever vow you may have made, and the wrong-doers (who spend in the way of satan) shall have no helpers.
dan (ketahuilah), apa sahaja yang kamu belanjakan (dermakan) atau apa sahaja yang kamu nazarkan maka sesungguhnya allah mengetahuinya dan (ingatlah), orang-orang yang zalim itu tidak ada sesiapa pun yang dapat menolongnya.

when i charge this earpod, it shows a flashing red light. next day i open the charge and press the on button. it shows a blue light. but the earphone is not lit. not for a few minutes, the blue light on the on button is no longer on. but if it is charged,there is a flashing red light.
apabila saya mengecas earpod ini, ia menunjukkan lampu merah berkelip.esoknya saya membuka cas itu dan menekan butang hidup.ia menunjukkan cahaya biru.tetapi earphone nya tidak berlampu.tidak sampai beberapa minit,lampu biru di butang hidup itu tidak lagi menyala.tetapi jika dicas semula,ada kelipan lampu merah.

the motive for the investment the motive for a foreign investment is crucial in determining how linkages and externalities develop. there are four main motives for investment: 1) seek natural resources; 2) seek new markets; 3) restructure existing foreign production; and 4) seek new strategic assets [narula and dunning, 2000]. these can be placed into two categories. the first category includes the first three motives: asset-exploiting, to generate economic rent by using existing firm-specific assets. the second category is the fourth motive: asset-augmenting, to acquire new assets that protect or enhance existing assets. in general, developing countries are unlikely to attract the second category of fdi; they primarily attract the first category. the relative importance of each motive partly reflects the stage of economic development [narula and dunning, 2000; narula, 1996, 2004]. least developed countries would tend to have mainly resource-seeking fdi and countries at the catching-up stage mostly market-seeking fdi. efficiency-seeking investments, with the most stringent capability needs, will tend to focus on the more industrialised developing economies (though three or four decades ago they went to countries with relatively low capabilities, e.g. the electronics industry in southeast asia in the 1970s). not all affiliates offer the same spillovers to host economies. a sales office, for instance, may have a high turnover and employ many people, but its technological spillovers will be limited relative to a manufacturing facility. likewise, resource-seeking activities like mining tend to be capital intensive and provide fewer spillovers compared to market-seeking manufacturing fdi. during import substitution, most mnes set up miniature replicas of their facilities at home, though many functions were not reproduced (they were ‘truncated’). the extent of truncation, however, varied by host country. the most important determinants of truncation – and thus the scope of activities and competence of the subsidiary – were market size and local industrial capabilities [dunning and narula, 2004]. countries with small markets and weak local industries had the most truncated subsidiaries, often only single-activity subsidiaries (sales and marketing or natural resource extraction). larger countries with domestic technological capacity (such as brazil and india) had the least truncated subsidiaries, often with research and development departments. with liberalisation, mne strategies on affiliate competence and scope have changed in four ways [dunning and narula, 2004]. first, there has been investment in new affiliates. second, there has been sequential investment in upgrading existing subsidiaries. third, there has been some downgrading of subsidiaries, whereby mnes have divested in response to location advantages elsewhere or reduced the level of competence and scope of subsidiaries. do we need a new agenda? 451 fourth, there has been some redistribution of ownership as the result of privatisation or acquisitions of local private firms. in many, but certainly not all, cases this also led to a downgrading of activities. mnes are taking advantage of liberalisation to concentrate production capacity in a few locations, exploiting scale and agglomeration economies, favourable location and strong capabilities. some miniature replicas have been downgraded to sales and marketing affiliates, with fewer opportunities for spillovers. countries that receive fdi with the highest potential for capability development are, ironically, those with strong domestic absorptive capacities. the article by lorentzen and barnes on south africa shows that domestic capacity – in the form of infrastructure or an efficient domestic industrial sector – is a primary determinant of high competence affiliates. they base their analysis on eight case studies in the south african automotive sector, and show that indigenous firms can compete with mnes, and – given the appropriate domestic capabilities and infrastructure – can maintain and improve their competitive advantages through indigenous innovation. like south africa, other countries have succeeded in attracting such fdi, notably mexico and the caribbean basin [eclac, 2000, 2001; mortimore, 2000]. in addition to providing a threshold level of domestic capabilities and infrastructure, these countries have invested in developing their knowledge base (although to a lesser extent in the case of mexico). mortimore [2000] argues that much of this fdi has created export platforms for mnes with limited benefits for the host countries [eclac, 2001]. this is a point reiterated by mytelka and barclay here in the case of trinidad, where fdi has not been leveraged to develop the skills and capabilities of local downstream and supporting firms. the state has largely failed to act as a facilitator to stimulate and support domestic absorptive capacities and linkages with mne affiliates. mne linkages fdi transfers technology to local firms in four ways: backward linkages, labour turnover, horizontal linkages and international technology spillovers. studies of backward linkages have identified various determinants, including those internal to mnes and those associated with host economies. the ability of the host economy to benefit from mne linkages has been found to depend crucially on the relative technological capabilities of recipient and transmitter: the greater the distance between them, the lower the intensity of linkages. again, mne motives and strategies matter. domestic market oriented affiliates generally purchase more locally than export-oriented firms because of lower quality requirements and technical specifications [reuber et al., 1973; altenburg, 2000]. mne affiliates are more likely to be integrated with host countries where they source relatively simple inputs [ganiatsos, 2000; carillo,
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