Vous avez cherché: microkernels (Anglais - Russe)

these newer microkernels have revitalized the industry as a whole, and projects such as the gnu hurd have received new attention as a result.
В результате новые микроядра изменили индустрию в целом, множество некогда мертвых проектов вроде gnu hurd снова привлекло к себе внимание.

during the 1980s, chorus was one of two earliest microkernels (the other being mach) and was developed commercially by chorus systèmes.
В 1980-е chorus оставался одним из двух старейших ядер ОСРВ, наряду с микроядром mach (carnegie mellon university), и коммерчески развивался компанией chorus systèmes.

tanenbaum began the debate in 1992 on the usenet discussion group comp.os.minix, arguing that microkernels are superior to monolithic kernels and therefore linux was, even in 1992, obsolete.
Таненбаум начал спор в 1992 году в ньюсгруппе comp.os.minix сети usenet, заявив, что микроядра вытесняют монолитные ядра, и поэтому linux устарел уже в 1992 году.

such buffer eliminates the major performance problems from microkernels that are slow on competing architectures (pentium, powerpc, alpha) because of the need to flush the tlb on the frequent context switches.
Такой буфер устраняет основные проблемы производительности микроядра, достаточно медленного в архитектурах конкурирующих компаний (pentium, powerpc, alpha) из-за необходимости сбрасывать tlb во время частого переключения контекста.

"minix4rt: a real-time operating system based on minix"*"building performance measurement tools for the minix 3 operating system", by rogier meurs (pdf)*"design and implementation of the minix virtual file system" (pdf)*"reference manual for minix 3 kernel api" (pdf)*"towards a true microkernel operating system" (pdf)*"construction of a highly dependable operating system" (pdf)*"minix 3 and the microkernel experience: smart kernel" by rüdiger weis (pdf)==external links==**wiki**source code*minix3.ru*comp.os.minix - official forum(since 1987)*a very good description of minix 3 by andy tanenbaum*minix: what is it, and why is it still relevant?
"minix4rt: a real-time operating system based on minix" [http://sites.google.com/site/minix4rt/home]* building performance measurement tools for the minix 3 operating system, by rogier meurs [http://www.minix3.ru/docs/meurs_thesis.pdf]* design and implementation of the minix virtual file system [http://www.minix3.ru/docs/gerofi_thesis.pdf]* reference manual for minix 3 kernel api [http://web.archive.org/web/20061013102003/http://www.minix3.ru/docs/kernel-api.pdf]* towards a true microkernel operating system [http://www.minix3.ru/docs/herder_thesis.pdf]* construction of a highly dependable operating system [http://www.minix3.org/doc/edcc-2006.pdf]* minix 3 and the microkernel experience: smart kernel by rudiger weis== Примечания ==== Ссылки ==* http://www.minix3.org/* http://www.minix3.ru/* http://www.osnews.com/story/15960/introduction-to-minix-3