Réalisées par des traducteurs professionnels, des entreprises, des pages web ou traductions disponibles gratuitement.
اطلاعات پرداخت انجام شده از طریق prestel توسط دارنده حساب وارد سیستم nbs میشود.
details of payments to be made were input into the nbs system by the account holder via prestel.
Dernière mise à jour : 2016-03-03
Fréquence d'utilisation : 1
Qualité :
یک چک توسط nbs برای دریافت کننده وجه فرستاده میشود و یک اطلاعیه حاوی جزئیات پرداخت نیز برای دارنده حساب فرستاده میشود.
a cheque was then sent by nbs to the payee and an advice giving details of the payment was sent to the account holder.
Dernière mise à jour : 2016-03-03
Fréquence d'utilisation : 1
Qualité :
برای انجام انتقال بانکی یا پرداخت قبوض، باید یک دستورالعمل نوشته شده حاوی جزئیات دریافت کننده موردنظر به nbs فرستاده شود و آنجا اطلاعات وارد سیستم homelink شود.
in order to make bank transfers and bill payments, a written instruction giving details of the intended recipient had to be sent to the nbs who set the details up on the homelink system.
Dernière mise à jour : 2016-03-03
Fréquence d'utilisation : 1
Qualité :
"* snefru –* whirlpool – nessie تابع هش انتخابیمقاله اصلی _تحلیل رمز* frequency analysis –* contact analysis –* index of coincidence –*الگوریتم های متقارن:* boomerang attack –:* davies' attack –:* differential –:* impossible differential –:* integral –:* linear –:* meet-in-the-middle attack –:* mod-n –:* related-key attack –:* حمله ایکس اس ال –:* حمله روز تولد* attack model:*chosen-ciphertext –:*ciphertext-only –*side channel attack:* power analysis –:* timing attack –:* حمله مرد میانی –* حملات خارجی:* black-bag –:* rubber-hose –* provable security –* random oracle model –* ciphertext indistinguishability –* malleability –مقاله اصلی : uncracked codes and ciphers* beale ciphers –* chaocipher –* d'agapeyeff –* dorabella cipher –* rongorongo –* shugborough inscription –استانداردهامقاله اصلی_cryptography standards* federal information processing standard* ansi –* iso –* نیروی ضربت مهندسی اینترنت –* آژانس امنیت ملی ایالات متحده آمریکا – ارزیابی / انتخاب داخلی ، بخش متصدی مسئولیت های رمزنگاری* gchq – ارزیابی / انتخاب داخلی ، بخش متصدی توسعه و معرفی استانداردهای رمزنگاری برای دولت بریتانیا* dsd – sigint سازمان اطلاعات استرالیا, قسمتی از echelon* communications security establishment (cse) – سازمان اطلاعات کاناداopen efforts* استاندارد رمزنگاری دادههاdes – nbs بلوک انتخابی اتمام در سال 1976* استاندارد رمزنگاری پیشرفته – به ضمانتnist, اتمام در سال 2001* nessie project – یک برنامه ارزیابی / انتخاب با حمایت اتحادیه اروپا, اتمام در سال 2002* estream– توسط ecrypt; stream cipher* cryptrec – برنامه ارزیابی / توصیه با حمایت مالی دولت ژاپن ، پیش نویس توصیه های منتشر شده 2003* نیروی ضربت مهندسی اینترنت – مسئول فنی برای استاندارد اینترنت request for comment مجموعه ای در حال انجام است* cryptool – یک نرمافزار آموزش الکترونیکی، ابزار آموزشی جامع به زبان های انگلیسی و آلمانی و در مورد رمزنگاری و دلیل حملات== legal issues ==:* "bernstein v. united states" –:* "junger v. daley" –:* decss –:* phil zimmermann –* export of cryptography –* key escrow and clipper chip –* digital millennium copyright act –* مدیریت حقوق دیجیتال (drm) –:* آراسای – now public domain:* david chaum – and digital cash* cryptography and law enforcement:* جاسوسی –* cryptography laws in different nations:* official secrets act – بریتانیا, هند, جزیره ایرلند, مالزی, and formerly نیوزیلند:* regulation of investigatory powers act 2000 – بریتانیا: "اطلاعات بیشتر: important publications in cryptography & books on cryptography"* journal of cryptology –* encyclopedia of cryptography and security –* cryptologia – فصلنامه تمرکز بر جنبه های تاریخی* communication theory of secrecy systems – رمزنگاری از منظر تئوری اطلاعات* security engineeringمقاله اصلی:cryptography* cypherpunk –* crypto-anarchism –* echelon –* zodiac killer –== references ==
"* snefru – nist hash function competition* whirlpool – nessie selection hash function, scopus tecnologia s.a. (brazil) & k.u.leuven (belgium)==cryptanalysis==classical* frequency analysis –* contact analysis –* index of coincidence –* kasiski examination –modern*symmetric algorithms:* boomerang attack –:* brute force attack –:* davies' attack –:* differential –:* impossible differential –:* integral –:* linear –:* meet-in-the-middle attack –:* mod-n –:* related-key attack –:* slide attack –:* xsl attack –*hash functions::* birthday attack*attack models:*chosen-ciphertext –:*chosen-plaintext –:*ciphertext-only –:*known-plaintext –*side channel attacks:* power analysis –:* timing attack –*network attacks:* man-in-the-middle attack –:* replay attack –* external attacks:* black-bag –:* rubber-hose –==robustness properties==* provable security –* random oracle model –* ciphertext indistinguishability –* semantic security –* malleability –* forward secrecy –* forward anonymity –* freshness –== uncracked codes and ciphers ==* beale ciphers* chaocipher* d'agapeyeff* dorabella cipher* rongorongo* shugborough inscription* voynich manuscript==organizations and selection projects==standards* federal information processing standards publication program – run by nist to produce standards in many areas to guide operations of the us federal government; many fips publications are ongoing and related to cryptography* ansi – standardization process that produces many standards in many areas; some are cryptography related, ongoing)* iso – standardization process produces many standards in many areas; some are cryptography related, ongoing* ieee – standardization process produces many standards in many areas; some are cryptography related, ongoing* ietf – standardization process that produces many standards called rfcs) in many areas; some are cryptography related, ongoing)general cryptographic* nsa – internal evaluation/selections, charged with assisting nist in its cryptographic responsibilities* gchq – internal evaluation/selections, a division is charged with developing and recommending cryptographic standards for the uk government* dsd – australian sigint agency, part of echelon* communications security establishment (cse) – canadian intelligence agencyopen efforts* des – nbs selection process, ended 1976* ripe – division of the race project sponsored by the european union, ended mid-'80s* aes – a "break-off" competition sponsored by nist, ended in 2001* nessie project – an evaluation/selection program sponsored by the european union, ended in 2002* estream– program funded by ecrypt; motivated by the failure of all of the stream ciphers submitted to nessie, ended in 2008* cryptrec – evaluation/recommendation program sponsored by the japanese government; draft recommendations published 2003* internet engineering task force – technical body responsible for internet standards— the request for comment series is ongoing* cryptool – an e-learning freeware programme in english and german— exhaustive educational tool about cryptography and cryptanalysis== influential cryptographers ===== cryptography scholars ===== legal issues ==* free speech:* "bernstein v. united states" –:* "junger v. daley" –:* decss –:* phil zimmermann –* export of cryptography –* key escrow and clipper chip –* digital millennium copyright act –* digital rights management (drm) –* patents:* rsa – now public domain:* david chaum – and digital cash* cryptography and law enforcement:* wiretaps –:* espionage –* cryptography laws in different nations:* official secrets act – united kingdom, india, ireland, malaysia, and formerly new zealand:* regulation of investigatory powers act 2000 – united kingdom==academic and professional publications==: "further information: important publications in cryptography & books on cryptography"* journal of cryptology –* encyclopedia of cryptography and security –* cryptologia – quarterly journal focusing on historical aspects* communication theory of secrecy systems – cryptography from the viewpoint of information theory==allied sciences==* security engineering== see also ==* cypherpunk –* crypto-anarchism –* echelon –* zodiac killer –== references ==== external links ==
Dernière mise à jour : 2016-03-03
Fréquence d'utilisation : 1
Qualité :
Avertissement : un formatage HTML invisible est présent