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com base em evidências genéticas, os parentes vivos mais próximos do dictyoptera são os bichos-pau e os grupos enigmáticos mantophasmatodea e grylloblattodea.
based on genetic evidence, the closest living relatives of the dictyoptera are the phasmids and the enigmatic groups mantophasmatodea and grylloblattodea.
):* phasmatodea (bicho-pau):* embioptera (embiídeos):* zoraptera:* grylloblattodea:* mantophasmatodea (gladiadores)* superordem: exopterygota:ordens:* psocoptera (piolho-de-livros):* thysanoptera (tripes):* phthiraptera (piolhos):* hemiptera (percevejos)* superordem: endopterygota:orders:* raphidioptera (mosca-serpente):* megaloptera (formiga-leão, sialídeos, etc.
)* phasmatodea (stick insects - tentatively placed here)* grylloblattodea (ice-crawlers - tentatively placed here)* mantophasmatodea (heel-walkers - tentatively placed here)*proposed superorder dictyoptera** blattodea (cockroaches and termites)** mantodea (mantids)*proposed superorder paraneoptera** psocoptera (booklice, barklice)** thysanoptera (thrips)** phthiraptera (lice)** hemiptera (true bugs)superorder endopterygota* hymenoptera (ants, bees, etc.
