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the hydrophobic polypeptide backbone

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Inglese

in pure water, the interactions between the resin and the hydrophobic regions of protein would be very weak, but this interaction is enhanced by applying a protein sample to hic resin in high ionic strength buffer.

Arabo

التفاعلات بين الراتنج والأجزاء الكارهة للماء من البروتين تكون ضعيفة جداً، لكن يتم تحسين هذا التفاعل بوضع عينة البروتين في وسط hic راتنجي في صاد (buffer) ذو قوة أيونية كبيرة.

Ultimo aggiornamento 2016-03-03
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Inglese

surfactants have limits to how much they can lower the surface and interfacial tension. at a certain surfactant concentration in a system when all interfaces and surfaces are occupied by surfactant unimers (free surfactant), the surfactant unimers in the bulk start to aggregate into micelles. this specific concentration is called the critical micelle concentration (cmc). they start to aggregate since they do not want the hydrophobic tails to be in contact with water. so instead micelles are formed with the hydrophobic tails pointing inwards and the hydrophilic head groups pointing outwards towards the water, as can be seen in figure 2.2. in that way the free energy of the system is reduced. surfactants behave differently depending on if they are present in micelles or as surfactant unimers in the solution. surfactant unimers are the only surface active of the two, so they are the one responsible of decreasing the interfacial and surface tension. micelles are not surface active. they just act as reservoirs for the surface active surfactant unimers

Arabo

المواد الخافضة للتوتر السطحي لها حدود لمدى قدرتها على خفض التوتر السطحي والسطحي. عند تركيز معين من الفاعل بالسطح في نظام عندما تكون جميع الواجهات والأسطح مشغولة بوحدات خافضة للتوتر السطحي (خافض للتوتر السطحي) ، تبدأ وحدات الفاعل بالسطح في الكتلة في التجمع في المذيلات. هذا التركيز المحدد يسمى تركيز micelle الحرج (cmc). تبدأ في التراكم لأنها لا تريد أن تلامس ذيول الكارهة للماء. لذلك بدلا من ذلك micelles

Ultimo aggiornamento 2021-04-28
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