Hai cercato la traduzione di deception and fraud da Inglese a Malese

as both earnings management practices and fraudulent accounting can involve intent to deceive, and since the concept of intent is difficult to ascertain for other than perpetrators, the distinction between earnings management and fraud cannot be established through managerial intent alone.
oleh kerana kedua-dua amalan pengurusan pendapatan dan perakaunan penipuan boleh melibatkan niat untuk menipu, dan kerana konsep niat sukar untuk dipastikan selain daripada pelaku, perbezaan antara pengurusan pendapatan dan penipuan tidak dapat diwujudkan melalui niat pengurusan sahaja.

occupational fraud in the workplace is a common concern and pose a risk to all organisations and entities (koomson, 2020). acfe's 2020 report to the nations stressed that occupational fraud imposes tremendous costs upon businesses and government agencies throughout the world, causing organisations to lose 5 per cent of their revenue to fraud each year. pwc's global economic crime and fraud survey 2020 reported that asset misappropriation is one of 4 top types of fraud: customer fraud (35%), cybe
penipuan pekerjaan di tempat kerja adalah kebimbangan umum dan menimbulkan risiko kepada semua organisasi dan entiti (koomson, 2020). laporan 2020 acfe kepada pertubuhan bangsa-bangsa bersatu menekankan bahawa penipuan pekerjaan mengenakan kos yang besar ke atas perniagaan dan agensi kerajaan di seluruh dunia, menyebabkan organisasi kehilangan 5 peratus daripada pendapatan mereka akibat penipuan setiap tahun. tinjauan jenayah dan penipuan ekonomi global pwc 2020 melaporkan bahawa penyalahgunaan aset adalah salah satu daripada 4 jenis penipuan teratas: penipuan pelanggan (35%), cybe