Hai cercato la traduzione di spectroscopic da Inglese a Persiano

the modes observed in any spectroscopic experiment are dictated by the symmetry of the molecules and are usually summarized by selection rules.
مدهای مشاهده شده در هر آزمایش بیناب نمایی توسط تقارن مولکول ها تعیین می شوند و معمولاً در قواعد انتخاب خلاصه می شوند.

the high optical power output, tuning range and room temperature operation make qcls useful for spectroscopic applications such as remote sensing of environmental gases and pollutants in the atmosphere and homeland security.
توان نوری خروجی بالا، دامنه تنظیم و عملکرد در دمای اتاق، qclها را برای کاربردهای طیف‌سنجی مانند سنجش از دور گازها و آلاینده‌های محیطی در اتمسفر و امنیت کشوری مناسب کرده است.

* iok4 and iok5, discovered in 2007, with z=7, do not appear on this list because they have not been confirmed with a spectroscopic redshift.
* iok4 and iok5, discovered in 2007, with z=7, do not appear on this list because they have not been confirmed with a spectroscopic redshift.

209, springer (2004), isbn 3-540-23249-4*h. g. tompkins and e. a. irene (editors), "handbook of ellipsometry" william andrews publications, norwich, ny (2005), isbn 0-8155-1499-9*h. fujiwara, " spectroscopic ellipsometry: principles and applications", john wiley & sons inc (2007), isbn 0-470-01608-6*m. losurdo and k. hingerl (editors), "ellipsometry at the nanoscale", springer (2013), isbn 978-3-642-33955-4*k. hinrichs and k.-j.
209, springer (2004), isbn 3-540-23249-4* h. g. tompkins and e. a. irene (editors), "handbook of ellipsometry" william andrews publications, norwich, ny (2005), isbn 0-8155-1499-9* h. fujiwara, " spectroscopic ellipsometry: principles and applications", john wiley & sons inc (2007), isbn 0-470-01608-6