Hai cercato la traduzione di paper based;paper based da Inglese a Turco

it's a sort of paper-based reader.
bu bir çeşitli okuyucu bazlı kağıt.

these are either taken using a computer based system, or using a paper based exam.
bu sınavlar ya bilgisayar tabanlı sistem kullanılarak yapılır ya da kağıt üzerinde yapılır.

a certificate of english proficiency (paper based-toefl score of 550 or equivalent) is another requirement.
İngilizce dil yeterliliği sertifikası ise (fiziksel sınav ile toelf'dan 550 puan veya eşdeğeri) diğer bir şarttır.

178 succeeding in numerical reasoning tests required level of accuracy, the relevance of data or the possibility of estimation, then decide the approach to take - whether to perform raw calculations, apply estimates, draw up an equation, or simply read a relationship or a trend off a chart. as is true in the case of verbal and abstract reasoning tests, a systematic approach will make your test-taking experience much more efficient. below, you will find a a summary of the recommended approach: 1. read the question and the answer options first as carefully as possible. 2. the question will help you identify which data sets will be relevant and necessary for answering the question and know what to ignore. 3. looking at the answer options will help you decide the level of accuracy required. if, for example, the values in the answer options are very far apart, you may consider estimation. 4. 4. based on the question, determine the relevant information and mentally "black out" the unnecessary data. 5. having looked at the answer options and the data in the table, you can now make a final decision about whether to go for an exact figure or make an estimate, whether to use an equation, and so on. before you start, think through your calculation method- ology step by step. 6. make sure you exclude all unrealistic answer options (for example numbers repre- senting an increase when the question refers to a decrease). 7. once you have performed your calculations, you can match the result against the remaining answer options. if you estimated, look for the answer option closest to your estimated result. if the result is significantly closer to one answer option than to all others, you were probably on the right track. practice methods finally, a few suggestions for how to practice for the numerical reasoning test: • • start your practice by identifying your weaknesses. percentages? subtraction? estimation? equations? calculus in general? or is it instead deciding what data is rel- evant when there is a great deal of irrelevant "noise" in the tables and charts? • • once you have identified your weaknesses, you should particularly practice these operations, all of which are tested in the next two chapters • make sure you check how many questions you will face in the actual exam and how much time you will have to answer them • start decreasing the time needed to answer the questions so it gets closer to the time available at the exam • • ideally, by the time of the exam, you should be able to answer more questions in the time available than required at the exam, because you cannot account for stress and other outside factors are impossible to recreate at home • • the epso test will be administered on a computer, which will make it much more challenging (and stranger) to take than a paper-based test where you can scribble on the paper and make quick calculations, write down equations, underline key concepts and so on - so if you have access to such services, try to practice online
succeeding in numerical reasoning tests 177 bus companies in the united states, 2013 company profit (in million usd) number of passengers (in millions) number of vehicles average vehicle utilization (%) greyhound 46 289 4560 since the question refers to the number of passengers carried, we will certainly not need profit data to answer the question, so let's black out that data: bus companies in the united states, 2013 company profit (in million usd) number of passengers (in millions) number of vehicles average vehicle utilization (%) greyhound 289 4560 73 based on our reasoning in the section on estimation, we will also realize that the number of vehicles is a superfluous figure, as is average vehicle utilization, so let's black those out too: bus companies in the united states, 2013 company profit (in million usd) number of passengers (in millions) number of vehicles average vehicle utilization (%) greyhound 289 if we systematically exclude all superfluous data, the task will seem significantly less complicated. as it turns out, in our example, the table's only purpose is to tell us that greyhound carried 289 million passengers in 2013! how to approach numerical reasoning tests this chapter demonstrated the number of factors we must consider in order to efficiently solve the problems posed in numerical reasoning tests. consider aspects such as the