Hai cercato la traduzione di hence da Malese a Inglese

hence
please let them know any related costs will be borne by them

apa maksud hence bahasa melayu
hence bottom line impact

sebagai contoh norminal data untuk data yang boleh dikatogerikan dalam sesuatu kumpulan. selain itu, validity pula untuk menunjukkan bahawa cara untuk mengukur sesuatu pemboleh ubah adalah menggunakan alat pengukur yang betul untuk mengukur pemboleh ubah. akhir sekali adalah reliability iaitu measure indicates extent to which it is without bias and hence ensures consistent measurement across time and across the various items in the instrument.
in this time topic, i understand that to measure variables there are several ways such as through scaling, reliability and validity. scale is a tool or mechanism by which individuals are distinguished as to how they differ from one another on the variables of interest to our study. there are several types of scales such as norminal data, ordinal data, interval data, and ratio. each type of scale has a different use based on what study is intended to be done. for example n