Hai cercato la traduzione di tanpa perantara da Malese a Inglese

perantara
medium, intermediary

tanpa had
unlimited

tanpa-klik
no-click

hidup tanpa
i'm scared

':' tanpa sebelum '?'
':' without preceding '?'

cuti tanpa rekod
unrecorded leave

menuduh tanpa bukti
minta maaf jika tersalah

tanpa denyar & denyar
no flash & flash

syarikat perantara antara ahli biasa sitori;
intermediary companies between ordinary members of sitori;

hos reservoir perantara bagi sesetengah hcov turut diketahui.
the intermediate reservoir hosts of some hcovs are also known.

saytori ahli tfb yang bertindak sebagai perantara antara broker
saytori is a tfb member who acts as an intermediary between brokers

dalam kes ini, hos perantara menjadi hos reservoir semula jadi.
in this case, the intermediate host becomes a natural reservoir host.

analisis filogenetik menunjukkan kemungkinan penularan langsung sars dari kelawar kepada manusia tanpa perantara musang pulut china seperti yang dipercayai sebelum ini.
phylogenetic analysis shows the possibility of direct transmission of sars from bats to humans without the intermediary chinese civets, as previously believed.

hcov boleh mengalami jangkitan jalan mati jika ia tidak dapat mengekalkan kebolehjangkitannya dalam hos perantara.
an hcov can undergo a dead-end infection if it cannot sustain its transmission within the intermediate host.

sebaliknya, hcov juga boleh beradaptasi kepada hos perantara dan turut mewujudkan keendemikan jangka panjang.
on the contrary, hcovs can also adapt to the intermediate host and even establish long-term endemicity.

sumber tidak dapat dicipta di destinasi hingga satu atau lebih koleksi perantara (folder) telah dicipta.
a resource cannot be created at the destination until one or more intermediate collections (folders) have been created.

namun, telah dilaporkan bahawa musang lamri dari hutan atau ladang tanpa pendedahan kepada pasar haiwan hidup kebanyakannya negatif sars-cov, mencadangkan yang musang lamri mungkin hanya menjadi hos memperkuat perantara tetapi bukan reservoir semula jadi sars-cov.
however, it has been reported that masked palm civets from the wild or farms without exposure to the live animal markets were largely negative for sars-cov, suggesting that masked palm civets might only serve as the intermediate amplifying host but not the natural reservoir of sars-cov.