Hai cercato la traduzione di pathogen, pathogen da Portoghese a Inglese

pathogen
pathogen

spf (specific pathogen free)
specific pathogen free state

little cherry pathogen (isolados não europeus)
little cherry pathogen (non-european isolates)

«animal pathogen — package only to be opened at the avian virology section, vla, weybridge.
‘animal pathogen — package only to be opened at the avian virology section, vla, weybridge.

foram empregados 72 ratos wistar machos, com peso aproximado de 240 g, criados no biotério da faculdade de ciências farmacêuticas de ribeirão preto em condições higiênicas especiais, classificados como specific pathogen free.
we used 72 male specific-pathogen-free wistar rats ≈ 240 g obtained from the animal facility of the university of são paulo at ribeirão preto school of pharmaceutical sciences, located in the city of ribeirão preto, brazil.

nessa condição de lesão epitelial, os pamps pathogen-associated molecular patterns ligam-se aos receptores prrs pattern recognition receptors, presentes na membrana celular e no citoplasma das células epiteliais.
in such an epithelial lesion, the pathogen-associated molecular patterns pamps bind to pattern recognition receptors prrs present in the cell membrane and cytoplasm of epithelial cells.

foram utilizados camundongos machos adultos, livre de patógenos específicos spf, sigla do inglês specific-pathogen-free, da linhagem balb/c, com idade de 6 a 8 semanas.
specific-pathogen-free spf male adult balb/c strain mice were used, aged six to eight weeks.

há ainda os toll-like receptors tlr, que estão envolvidos no reconhecimento de pamps pathogen-associated molecular patterns virais, como o tlr 2-4, 7-9.
toll-like receptors tlr, which are involved in recognizing the viral pathogen-associated molecular patterns pamps such as tlr 2-4, 7-9, are also involved in this process.

* hahn, r.a. & kleinman, a, "belief as pathogen, belief as medicine: "voodoo death" and the "placebo phenomenon" in anthropological perspective", "medical anthropology quarterly", vol.14, no.4, (august 1983), pp.3, 16-19.
* hahn, r.a. & kleinman, a, "belief as pathogen, belief as medicine: "voodoo death" and the "placebo phenomenon" in anthropological perspective", "medical anthropology quarterly", vol.14, no.4, (august 1983), pp.3, 16-19.