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nikolay İçişleri bakanı vyaçeslav von plehve suikast sonucu öldürülünce yerine atadığı liberal pyotr dmitrievich sviatopolk-mirskii aracılığıyla bu isteklere cevap vermeye çalışır.
tsar nicholas ii made a move to fulfill many of these demands, appointing liberal pyotr dmitrievich sviatopolk-mirskii minister of the interior after the assassination of vyacheslav von plehve.
287–212 bc)*aryabhata — pataliputra, hindistan (476–550)*avicenna — İran (980–1037)*abū rayhān al-bīrūnī — İran (973–1048)*andré-marie ampère — fransa (1775–1836)*amedeo avogadro — İtalya (1776–1856)*françois jean dominique arago — fransa (1786-1853)*ernst karl abbe — almanya (1840–1905)*miguel alcubierre — meksika (d. 1964)*derek abbott — avustralya (d. 1960)*alexei a. abrikosov — rusya (d.1928)*robert adler — abd (1913–2007)*stephen l. adler — abd (d. 1939)*ronald ernest aitchison — avustralya (1921–1996)*david z albert, abd*alexander animalu, nijerya (d. 1938)*zhores ivanovich alferov — rusya (d. 1930) nobel laureate*hannes olof gösta alfvén — İsveç (1908–1995)*jim al-khalili — İngiltere (d. 1962)*william allis — abd (1901-1999)*samuel king allison — abd (1900-1965)*yakov lvovich alpert — rusya, abd (1911–2010)*ralph asher alpher — abd (1921–2007)*luis walter alvarez — abd (1911–1988)*viktor ambartsumian — sovyetler birliği, ermenistan (1908–1996)*herbert l. anderson — abd (1914–1988)*anders jonas Ångström — İsveç (1814–1874)*anja cetti andersen — danimarka (d. 1965)*hans henrik andersen — danimarka (d. 1937)*carl david anderson — abd (1905-1991)*philip warren anderson — abd (d. 1923)*edward victor appleton — İngiltere (1892-1965)*manfred von ardenne — almanya (1907–1997)*neil ashby — abd (d. 1934)*nima arkani-hamed — abd (d. 1972)*gurgen askaryan — sovyetler birliği (1928–1997)*david awschalom — abd*franz aepinus — rostock*artem alikhanian — moskova*abraham alikhanov — rus İmparatorluğu*semen altshuler — rus İmparatorluğu*lev artsimovich — moskova*ayyub guliyev — azerbaycan (d. 1954)*jores alferov — rusya (d. 1930)== b ==* johann jakob balmer — İsviçre (1825–1898)* john bardeen — abd (1908–1991)* charles glover barkla — İngiltere (1877-1944)* laura maria caterina bassi — İtalya (1711-1778)* nikolay basov — rusya (1922-2001)* zoltán lajos bay — macaristan (1900–1992)* karl bechert — almanya (1901-1981)* isaac beeckman — hollanda (1588-1637)* john stewart bell — İngiltere (1928–1990)* henri becquerel — fransa (1852–1908)* johannes georg bednorz — almanya (d. 1950)* carl m. bender — abd (d. 1943)* william r. bennett — abd (1930- 2008)* daniel bernoulli — İsviçre (1700–1782)* hans bethe — almanya, abd (1906–2005)* gerd binnig — almanya (d. 1947)* jean-baptiste biot — fransa (1774–1862)* raymond t. birge — abd (1887–1980)* vilhelm bjerknes — norveç (1862–1951)* patrick blackett — İngiltere (1897-1947)* felix bloch — İsviçre (1905–1983)* nicolaas bloembergen — hollanda (d. 1920)* david bohm — abd (1917-1992)* niels bohr — danimarka (1885–1962)* aage niels bohr — danimarka (d. 1922)* ludwig boltzmann — avusturya (1844–1906)* max born — almanya, İngiltere (1882–1970)* rudjer josip boscovich — dubrovnik (1711–1787)* satyendra nath bose — hindistan (1894–1974)* johannes bosscha — holanda (1831-1911)* walther bothe — almanya (1891-1957)* robert boyle — İrlanda, İngiltere (1627–1691)* william henry bragg — İngiltere (1862-1942)* william lawrence bragg — avustralya (1890-1971)* walter houser brattain — abd (1902-1987)* karl ferdinand braun — almanya (1850-1918)* david brewster — İngiltere (1781–1868)* percy williams bridgman — abd (1882-1961)* bertram brockhouse — kanada (1918-2003)* louis-victor de broglie — fransa (1892–1987)* thomas townsend brown — abd (1905–1985)* hermann brück — almanya (1905-2000)* johannes martinus burgers — hollanda (1895-1981)* w. g. burgers — hollanda* asım orhan barut — türkiye (1926-1994)== c ==* anders celsius — İsveç (1701-1744)* nicolás cabrera — İspanya (1913–1989)* fritjof capra — avusturya, abd (d. 1939)* nicolas léonard sadi carnot — fransa (1796–1832)* hendrik casimir — hollanda (1909-2000)* henry cavendish — İngiltere (1731–1810)* james chadwick — İngiltere (1891-1974)* owen chamberlain — abd (d. 1920)* subrahmanyan chandrasekhar — hindistan, abd (1910–1995)* georges charpak — fransa (d. 1924)* pavel Çerenkov — rusya İmparatorluğu, sovyetler birliği (1904–1990)* ernst chladni — almanya (1756–1827)* steven chu — abd (d. 1948)* giovanni ciccotti — İtalya (d. 1943)* rudolf clausius — almanya (1822–1888)* jacob clay — hollanda (1882-1955)* john cockcroft — İngiltere (1879-1967)* claude cohen-tannoudji — fransa (d. 1933)* arthur compton — abd (1892-1962)* edward condon — abd (1902-1974)* leon cooper — abd (d. 1930)* eric allin cornell — abd (d. 1961)* marie alfred cornu — fransa (1841–1902)* charles-augustin de coulomb — fransa (1736–1806)* james cronin — abd (d. 1931)* marie curie — polonya, fransa (1867–1934)* pierre curie — fransa (1859–1906)== d ==* jean le rond d'alembert — fransa (1717–1783)* gustaf dalén — İsveç (1869-1937)* john dalton — birleşik krallık (1766–1844)* charles galton darwin — birleşik krallık (1887–1962)* paul davies — avustralya (d. 1946)* raymond davis jr. — abd (1914-2006)* clinton davisson — abd (1881-1958)* peter debye — hollanda (1884-1966)* hans georg dehmelt — almanya, abd (d. 1922)* democritus — abdera ("circa" 460–360 bc)* willem de sitter — hollanda (1872-1934)* james dewar — birleşik krallık (1842–1923)* robbert dijkgraaf — hollanda (d. 1960)* savas dimopoulos — abd* paul dirac — birleşik krallık (1902–1984)* revaz dogonadze — eski sovyetler birliği, gürcistan (1931–1985)* christian doppler — avusturya (1803–1853)* friedrich ernst dorn — almanya (1848-1916)* paul drude — almanya (1863-1906)* freeman dyson — birleşik krallık, abd (d. 1923)* melahat bilge demirköz — türkiye== e ==* william eccles — birleşik krallık (1875–1966)* carl eckart — abd (1902-1973)* paul ehrenfest — avusturya-macaristan, hollanda (1880–1933)* felix ehrenhaft — avusturya-macaristan, abd (1879–1952)* albert einstein — almanya, İtalya, İsviçre, abd (1879–1955)* loránd eötvös — avusturya-macaristan (1848–1919)* leo esaki — japonya (d. 1925)* ernest esclangon — fransa (1876–1954)* louis essen — birleşik krallık (1908–1997)* leonhard euler — İsviçre (1707–1783)* paul peter ewald — almanya, abd (1888-1985)* james alfred ewing — birleşik krallık (1855–1935)* cavid erginsoy — türkiye (1924-1967)== f ==* daniel gabriel fahrenheit — (1686–1736)* michael faraday — birleşik krallık (1791–1867)* eugene feenberg — abd (1906-1977)* enrico fermi — İtalya (1901–1954)* herman feshbach — abd (1917-2000)* richard feynman — abd (1918–1988)* david finkelstein — abd (d. 1929)* val logsdon fitch — abd (d. 1923)* george francis fitzgerald — İrlanda (1851–1901)* hippolyte fizeau — fransa (1819–1896)* vladimir fok — rusya İmparatorluğu, sovyetler birliği (1898–1974)* james david forbes — birleşik krallık (1809–1868)* léon foucault — fransa (1819–1868)* joseph fourier — fransa (1768–1830)* william alfred fowler — abd (1911-1995)* james franck — almanya, abd (1882-1964)* İlya frank — russia (1908-1990)* benjamin franklin — abd (1706–1790)* joseph von fraunhofer — almanya (1787–1826)* augustin-jean fresnel — fransa (1788–1827)* daniel friedan — abd* b. roy frieden — abd (d. 1936)* jerome isaac friedman — abd (d. 1930)* otto frisch — avusturya, birleşik krallık (1904-1979)* erwin fues — almanya (1893-1970)* harald fuchs — almanya (d. 1951)== g ==* dennis gabor — macaristan (1900—1979)* galileo galilei — İtalya (1564—1642)* sylvester james gates — abd (d. 1950)* carl friedrich gauss — almanya (1777—1855)* joseph louis gay-lussac — fransa (1778—1850)* murray gell-mann — abd (d. 1929)* howard georgi — abd (d. 1947)* walter gerlach — almanya (1889-1979)* josiah willard gibbs — abd (1839—1903)* william gilbert — İngiltere (1544—1603)* lev gor'kov — abd (d. 1929)* samuel goudsmit — hollanda, abd (1902—1978)* leo graetz — almanya (1856-1941)* willem 's gravesande — hollanda (1688—1742)* brian greene — abd (d. 1963)* john gribbin — birleşik krallık (d. 1946)* david gross — abd (d. 1941)* feza gürsey — türkiye (1921—1992)* martin gutzwiller — İsviçre (d. 1925)* sheldon glashow — new york,massachusetts (d. 1932)* michael green — İngiltere (d. 1946)== h ==* rudolf haag — almanya (d. 1922)* wander johannes de haas — hollanda (1878-1960)* edwin hall — abd (1855–1938)* william rowan hamilton — İrlanda (1805–1865)* peter andreas hansen — danimarka (1795–1874)* w.w. hansen — abd (1909–1949)* douglas hartree — birleşik krallık (1897–1958)* stephen hawking — birleşik krallık (d. 1942)* oliver heaviside — birleşik krallık (1850–1925)* werner karl heisenberg — almanya (1901–1976)* walter heitler — almanya/İrlanda (1904-1981)* hermann von helmholtz — almanya (1821–1894)* joseph henry — abd (1797–1878)* john herapath — birleşik krallık (1790–1868)* carl hermann — almanya (1898–1961)* heinrich rudolf hertz — almanya (1857–1894)* peter higgs — birleşik krallık (d. 1929)* george william hill — abd (1838–1914)* gustave-adolphe hirn — fransa (1815-1890)* dorothy crowfoot hodgkin — İngiltere (1910-1994)* gilles holst — hollanda (1886-1968)* helmut hönl — almanya (1903-1981)* gerardus 't hooft — hollanda (d. 1946)* robert hooke — İngiltere (1635–1703)* william v. houston — abd (1900-1968)* fritz houtermans — hollanda/almanya/avusturya (1903-1996)* john h. hubbell — abd (d. 1925)* friedrich hund — almanya (1896-1997)* christiaan huygens — hollanda(1629–1695)== i ==* nathan isgur — abd, kanada (1947-2001)== j ==* ali javan — İran (d. 1928)* edwin jaynes — abd (1922–1998)* irene joliot-curie — fransa (1897-1956)* pascual jordan — almanya (1902-1980)* brian david josephson — birleşik krallık (d. 1940)* james prescott joule — birleşik krallık (1818–1889)== k ==* michio kaku — abd (d. 1947)* heike kamerlingh onnes — hollanda (1853-1926)* william r. kanne — abd* pyotr kapitza — birleşik krallık, sovyetler birliği (1894-1984)* alfred kastler — fransa (1902-1984)* heinrich kayser — german (1853-1940)* willem hendrik keesom — hollanda (1876-1956)* edwin c. kemble — abd (1889-1984)* johannes kepler — almanya (1571–1630)* john kerr — birleşik krallık (1824–1907)* julii khariton — sovyetler birliği (1904-1996)* gustav robert kirchhoff — almanya (1824–1887)* jacob kistemaker — hollanda (d. 1917)* arthur korn — almanya (1870-1945)* matthew koss — abd (d. 1961)* walther kossel — almanya (1888-1956)* hendrick antony kramers — hollanda (1894-1952)* lawrence krauss — abd (d. 1954)* august krönig — almanya (1822–1879)* igor vasilyevich kurchatov — sovyetler birliği (1903–1960)* behram kurşunoğlu — türkiye (1922-2003)== l ==* joseph-louis lagrange — fransa (1736–1813)* lev landau — rusya İmparatorluğu, sovyetler birliği (1908–1968)* kenneth lane — abd* irving langmuir — abd (1851–1957)* max von laue — almanya (1879–1960)* ernest lawrence — abd (1901–1958)* pyotr nikolaevich lebedev — rusya İmparatorluğu (1866–1912)* georges-louis le sage — İsviçre (1724–1803)* tsung-dao lee — Çin, abd (d. 1926)* benjamin lee — kore, abd (1935-1977)* gottfried wilhelm leibniz — almanya (1646–1716)* robert b. leighton — abd (1919-1997)* philipp lenard — macaristan, almanya (1862-1947)* john leslie — birleşik krallık (1766–1832)* walter lewin — hollanda, abd* robert von lieben avusturya-macaristan — (1878-1913)* david lindley — abd (d. 1956)* karl l. littrow — avusturya (1811–1877)* maurice loewy — avusturya/fransa (1833–1907)* robert k. logan — abd (d. 1939)* alfred loomis — abd (1887–1975)* hendrik lorentz — hollanda (1853–1928)* johann loschmidt — almanya (1821–1895)* archibald low — britanya (1888–1956)* lucretius — roma (98?–55 bc)* aleksandr lyapunov — rusya İmparatorluğu (1857–1918)== m ==* ernst mach — avusturya-macaristan (1838–1916)* theodore maiman — abd (d. 1927)* ettore majorana — İtalya (1906-1938 presumed dead)* juan martín maldacena — arjantin (d. 1968)* etienne-louis malus — fransa (1775–1812)* leonid mandelştam — rusya İmparatorluğu, sovyetler birliği (1879–1944)* guglielmo marconi — İtalya (1874–1937)* henry margenau — almanya/abd (1901-1977)* william markowitz — abd (1907–1998)* harrie massey — avustralya (1908-1983)* james clerk maxwell — birleşik krallık (1831–1879)* maria goeppert mayer — almanya, abd (1906-1972)* ronald e. mcnair — abd (1950–1986)* simon van der meer — hollanda (d. 1925)* fulvio melia — abd (d. 1956)* macedonio melloni — İtalya (1798–1854)* lise meitner — avusturya (1878-1968)* thomas corwin mendenhall — abd (1841–1924)* albert abraham michelson — abd (1852–1931)* robert andrews millikan — abd (1868–1953)* john j. montgomery — abd (1858-1911)* jagadeesh moodera — hindistan, abd (d. 1950)* henry moseley — birleşik krallık (1887–1915)* nevill mott — birleşik krallık (1905-1996)* amédée mouchez — İspanya, fransa (1821–1892)* josé enrique moyal — filistin, fransa, birleşik krallık, abd, avustralya (1910-1998)* richard a. muller — abd (d. 1944)* pieter van musschenbroeck — hollanda (1692-1762)== n ==* yoichiro nambu — japonya, abd (d. 1921)* jayant narlikar — hindistan (d. 1938)* ann nelson — abd (d. 1958)* john von neumann — avusturya-macaristan, abd (1903–1957)* simon newcomb — abd (1835–1909)* sir isaac newton — İngiltere (1642–1727)* leopoldo nobili — İtalya (1784–1835)* emmy noether — almanya (1882-1935)* lothar nordheim — almanya (1899-1985)== o ==* georg ohm — almanya (1789–1854)* lars onsager — norveç (1903–1976)* robert oppenheimer — abd (1904–1967)* lochlainn o'raifeartaigh — İrlanda (1933-2000)* nicole oresme — fransa (1325–1382)* leonard salomon ornstein — hollanda (1880-1941)* egon orowan — avusturya-macaristan/abd (1901–1989)* yuri orlov — sovyetler birliği, abd (d. 1924)* hans christian Ørsted — danimarka (1777–1851)== p ==* blaise pascal — fransa (1623–1662)* jogesh pati — abd (d. 1937)* wolfgang ernst pauli — avusturya-macaristan (1900–1958)* g. b. pegram — abd (1876–1958)* rudolf peierls — almanya/birleşik krallık (1907-1995)* roger penrose — birleşik krallık (d. 1931)* saul perlmutter — abd (d. 1959)* bernhard philberth — almanya (d. 1927)* max planck — almanya (1858–1947)* joseph plateau — belçika (1801–1883)* george placzek - Çek (1905-1955)* john polkinghorne — birleşik krallık (d. 1930)* henri poincaré — fransa (1854–1912)* heraclides ponticus — yunanistan (387–312 bc)* john henry poynting — birleşik krallık (1852–1914)* aleksandr prohorov — sovyet/rus (1916-2002)* william prout — birleşik krallık (1785–1850)* ivan pulyuy — ukranya (1845-1918)* michael pupin — avusturya-macaristan/abd (1858-1935)== q ==* helen quinn — abd (d. 1943)== r ==* i. i. rabi — avusturya, abd (1898-1988)* chandrasekhara venkata raman — hindistan (1888–1970)* edward ramberg — abd (1907-1995)* carl ramsauer — almanya (1879-1955)* lisa randall — abd (d. 1962)* lord rayleigh — birleşik krallık (1842–1919)* sidney redner — kanada, abd (d. 1951)* hubert reeves — kanada (d. 1932)* louis rendu — fransa (1789–1859)* osborne reynolds — birleşik krallık (1842–1912)* wilhelm conrad röntgen — almanya (1845–1923)* marshall rosenbluth — abd (1927–2003)* carl-gustav arvid rossby — İsveç, abd (1898–1957)* carlo rubbia — İtalya (d. 1934)* wojciech rubinowicz - polonya (1889- 1974)* serge rudaz — kanada, abd (d. 1954)* david ruelle — belçika, fransa (d. 1935)* ernest rutherford — yeni zelanda, birleşik krallık (1871–1937)* janne rydberg — İsveç (1854–1919)== s ==* andrei dmitrievich sakharov — sovyetler birliği (1929–1989)* oscar sala — brezilya (d. 1922)* abdus salam — pakistan, birleşik krallık (1926–1996)* jack sarfatti — abd (d. 1939)* isidor sauers — avusturya (d. 1948)* felix savart — fransa (1791–1841)* otto scherzer — almanya (1909-1982)* kees a. schouhamer immink — hollanda (d. 1946)* john robert schrieffer — abd (d. 1931)* erwin schrödinger — avusturya-macaristan (1887–1961)* julian schwinger — abd (1918-1994)* emilio g. segrè — abd/İtalya (1905–1989)* robert serber — abd (1909-1997)* ludwik silberstein — polonya, almanya, İtalya, abd, kanada (1872-1948)* john c. slater — abd (1900-1976)* louis slotin — abd (1910-1946)* george smoot — abd (d. 1945)* willebrord snel van royen (snellius) — hollanda (1580–1626)* arnold sommerfeld — almanya (1868-1951)* johannes stark — almanya (1874-1957)* jožef stefan — avusturya-macaristan, slovakya (1835–1893)* karl august von steinheil — almanya (1801–1870)* george gabriel stokes — birleşik krallık (1819–1903)* ray streater — İngiltere (d. 1936)* oleg sushkov — avustralya-russia (d. 1950)* joseph wilson swan — birleşik krallık (1828–1914)* leó szilárd — avusturya-macaristan, abd (1898–1964)* shen kuo — Çin (1031-1095)== t ==* İgor tamm — rusya İmparatorluğu, sovyetler birliği (1895–1971)* max tegmark — İsveç, abd (d. 1967)* edward teller — avusturya-macaristan/abd (1908–2003)* nikola tesla — sırbistan (ulus)/hırvatistan (vatan)/abd (1856–1943)* joseph john thomson — birleşik krallık (1856–1940)* william thomson (lord kelvin) — birleşik krallık (1824–1907)* kip stephen thorne — abd (d. 1940)* evangelista torricelli — İtalya (1608–1647)* bruno touschek — İtalya (1921-1978)* charles townes — abd (d. 1915)* johann georg tralles — almanya (1763–1822)* sam treiman — abd (d. 1926)* thanu padmanabhan — hindistan (d. 1957)== u ==* george eugene uhlenbeck — hollanda, abd (1900-1988)== v ==* balthasar van der pol — hollanda (1889-1959)* johannes diderik van der waals — hollanda (1837–1923)* sergei vavilov — sovyetler birliği (1891–1951)* martinus j. g. veltman — hollanda, abd (d. 1931)* gabriele veneziano — İtalya (d. 1942)* giovanni battista venturi — İtalya (1746–1822)* Émile verdet — fransa (1824-1866)* woldemar voigt — almanya (1850-1919)* alessandro volta — İtalya (1745–1827)== w ==* ludwig waldmann — almanya (1913-1980)* ernest walton — İrlanda cumhuriyeti (1903-1995)* aaldert wapstra — hollanda (1923-2006)* gleb wataghin — ukranya/İtalya/brezilya (1896–1986)* john james waterston — birleşik krallık (1811–1883)* james watt — birleşik krallık (1736–1819)* denis weaire — İrlanda cumhuriyeti (d.
460–360 bc)*david m. dennison — united states (1900–1976)*david deutsch — israel, uk (born 1953)*james dewar — uk (1842–1923)*robbert dijkgraaf — netherlands (born 1960)*savas dimopoulos — united states (born 1952)*paul dirac — uk (1902–1984) nobel laureate*revaz dogonadze — soviet union, georgia (1931–1985)*christian doppler — austria (1803–1853)*henk dorgelo — netherlands (1894–1961)*robert döpel — germany (1895–1982)*friedrich ernst dorn — germany (1848–1916)*michael r. douglas — united states (born 1961)*sidney drell — united states (born 1926)*paul drude — germany (1863–1906)*f. j. duarte — united states*pierre louis dulong — france (1785–1838)*samuel t. durrance — united states (born 1943)*freeman dyson — uk, united states (born 1923) wolf laureate== e ==*joseph h. eberly — united states (born 1935)*william eccles — uk (1875–1966)*carl eckart — united states (1902–1973)*sir arthur eddington — uk (1882–1944)*paul ehrenfest — austria-hungary, netherlands (1880–1933)*felix ehrenhaft — austria-hungary, united states (1879–1952)*manfred eigen — germany (born 1927)*albert einstein — germany, italy, switzerland, united states (1879–1955) nobel laureate*terence james elkins — australia, united states (born 1936)*john ellis — uk (born 1946)*r. keith ellis — uk, united states (born 1949)*arpad elo — hungary (1903–1992)*françois englert — belgium (born 1932) nobel laureate*david enskog — sweden (1884–1947)*loránd eötvös — austria-hungary (1848–1919)*leo esaki — japan (born 1925) nobel laureate*ernest esclangon — france (1876–1954)*louis essen — uk (1908–1997)*leonhard euler — switzerland (1707–1783)*denis evans — australia (born 1951)*paul peter ewald — germany, united states (1888–1985)*james alfred ewing — uk (1855–1935)*franz s. exner — austria (1849–1926)*thomas edison — united states (1847–1931)== f ==*ludvig faddeev — russia (born 1934)*daniel gabriel fahrenheit — prussia (1686–1736)*kazimierz fajans — poland, united states (1887–1975)*michael faraday — uk (1791–1867)*eugene feenberg — united states (1906–1977)*mitchell feigenbaum — united states (born 1944)*gerald feinberg — united states (1933–1992)*enrico fermi — italy (1901–1954) nobel laureate*albert fert — france (born 1938) nobel laureate*herman feshbach — united states (1917–2000)*richard feynman — united states (1918–1988) nobel laureate*wolfgang finkelnburg — germany (1905–1967)*david finkelstein — united states (born 1929)*johannes fischer — germany (born 1887)*val logsdon fitch — united states (born 1923) nobel laureate*george francis fitzgerald — ireland (1851–1901)*hippolyte fizeau — france (1819–1896)*vladimir aleksandrovich fock — imperial russia, soviet union (1898–1974)*adriaan fokker — netherlands (1887–1972)*james david forbes — uk (1809–1868)*léon foucault — france (1819–1868)*joseph fourier — france (1768–1830)*ralph h. fowler — uk (1889–1944)*william alfred fowler — united states (1911–1995) nobel laureate*james franck — germany, united states (1882–1964) nobel laureate*ilya frank — soviet union (1908–1990) nobel laureate*benjamin franklin — united states (1706–1790)*rosalind franklin — uk (1920–1958)*walter franz — germany (1911–1992)*joseph von fraunhofer — germany (1787–1826)*steven frautschi — united states (born 1933)*phyllis s. freier — united states (1921–1992))*augustin-jean fresnel — france (1788–1827)*peter freund — united states (born 1936)*alexander friedman — imperial russia, soviet union (1888–1925)*daniel friedan — united states*b. roy frieden — united states (born 1936)*jerome isaac friedman — united states (born 1930) nobel laureate*otto frisch — austria, uk (1904–1979)*erwin fues — germany (1893–1970)*harald fuchs — germany (born 1951)*georgy flyorov — rostov-on-don*vladimir fock — russia*yakov frenkel — st. petersburg== g ==*dennis gabor — hungary (1900–1979) nobel laureate*mary k. gaillard — france, united states (born 1939)*galileo galilei — italy (1564–1642)*luigi galvani — italy (1737–1798)*george gamow — russia, united states (1904–1968)*sylvester james gates — united states (born 1950)*carl friedrich gauss — germany (1777–1855)*joseph louis gay-lussac — france (1778–1850)*pamela l. gay - united states*hans geiger - germany (1882–1945)*andre geim - russian/british (born 1958) nobel laureate*murray gell-mann — united states (born 1929) nobel laureate*pierre-gilles de gennes — france (1932–2007) nobel laureate*howard georgi — united states (born 1947)*walter gerlach — germany (1889–1979)*christian gerthsen — denmark, germany (1894–1956)*andrea m. ghez — united states (born 1955)*riccardo giacconi — italy, united states (born 1931) nobel laureate*ivar giaever*josiah willard gibbs — united states (1839–1903)*william gilbert — england (1544–1603)*piara singh gill — india (1911–2002)*naomi ginsberg — united states (born 1979)*vitaly lazarevich ginzburg — soviet union, russia (1916–2009) nobel laureate*marvin d. girardeau — united states*gian francesco giudice — italy (born 1961)*donald arthur glaser — united states (born 1926) nobel laureate*sheldon lee glashow — united states (born 1932) nobel laureate*g. n. glasoe – united states (1902–1987)*roy jay glauber — united states (born 1925) nobel laureate*james glimm — united states (born 1934)*karl glitscher — germany (1886–1945)*peter goddard — uk (born 1945)*maria goeppert-mayer — germany, united states (1906–1972) nobel laureate*gerald goertzel - united states (1920–2002)*marvin leonard goldberger — united states (born 1922)*maurice goldhaber — austria, united states (1911–2011)*jeffrey goldstone — uk, united states (born 1933)*sixto gonzález - puerto rico, united states (born 1965)*ravi gomatam — india (born 1950)*lev gor'kov — united states (born 1929)*samuel goudsmit — netherlands, united states (1902–1978)*leo graetz — germany (1856–1941)*willem 's gravesande — netherlands (1688–1742)*brian greene — united states (born 1963)*john gribbin — uk (born 1946)*vladimir gribov — russia (1930–1997)*david j. griffiths – united states (born 1942)*david gross — united states (born 1941) nobel laureate*frederick grover — united states (1876–1973)*peter grünberg — germany (born 1939) nobel laureate*charles Édouard guillaume — switzerland (1861–1931) nobel laureate*feza gürsey — turkey (1921–1992)*alan guth – united states (born 1947)*martin gutzwiller — switzerland (born 1925)*vitaly ginzburg — moscow== h ==*rudolf haag — germany (born 1922)*wander johannes de haas — netherlands (1878–1960)*alain haché — canada (born 1970)*carl richard hagen — united states (born 1937)*otto hahn — germany (1879–1968)*edwin hall — united states (1855–1938)*john lewis hall — united states (born 1934) nobel laureate*viktor hambardzumyan — armenia, russia (1908–1996)*william rowan hamilton — ireland (1805–1865)*theodor wolfgang hänsch — germany (born 1941) nobel laureate*peter andreas hansen — denmark (1795–1874)*w.w. hansen — united states (1909–1949)*serge haroche — france (born 1944) nobel laureate*paul harteck — germany (1902–1985)*john g. hartnett — australia (born 1952)*douglas hartree — uk (1897–1958)*friedrich hasenöhrl — austria, hungary (1874–1915)*lene vestergaard hau vejle, denmark (born 1959)*stephen hawking — uk (born 1942) wolf laureate*ibn al-haytham — iraq (965–1039)*evans hayward — united states*oliver heaviside — uk (1850–1925)*werner karl heisenberg — germany (1901–1976) nobel laureate*walter heitler — germany, ireland (1904–1981)*hermann von helmholtz — germany (1821–1894)*charles h. henry — united states (born 1937)*joseph henry — united states (1797–1878)*john herapath — uk (1790–1868)*carl hermann — germany (1898–1961)*gustav ludwig hertz — germany (1887-1975) nobel laureate*heinrich rudolf hertz — germany (1857–1894)*karl herzfeld — austria, united states (1892–1978)*victor francis hess — austria, united states (1883–1964) nobel laureate*mahmoud hessaby — iran (1903–1992)*antony hewish — uk (born 1924) nobel laureate*paul g. hewitt — us (born 1931)*peter higgs — uk (born 1929) nobel laureate*george william hill — united states (1838–1914)*gustave-adolphe hirn — france (1815–1890)*dorothy crowfoot hodgkin — england (1910–1994)*robert hofstadter — united states (1915–1990) nobel laureate*helmut hönl — germany (1903–1981)*pervez hoodbhoy — pakistan (born 1950)*gerardus 't hooft — netherlands (born 1946) nobel laureate*robert hooke — england (1635–1703)*john hopkinson — united kingdom (1849–1898)*johann baptiste horvath — slovakia (1732–1799)*william v. houston — united states (1900–1968)*charlotte (née riefenstahl) houtermans — germany (born 1899)*fritz houtermans — netherlands, germany, austria (1903–1996)*sir fred hoyle — uk (1915–2001)*john hubbard - uk (1931–1980)*john h. hubbell — united states (1925–2007)*edwin powell hubble — united states (1889–1953)*russell alan hulse — united states (born 1950) nobel laureate*friedrich hund — germany (1896–1997)*tahir hussain — pakistan (1923–2010)*andrew d. huxley — united kingdom (born 1966)*christiaan huygens — netherlands (1629–1695)== i ==*john iliopoulos — greece (born 1940)*elmer imes — united states (1883–1941)*nathan isgur — united states, canada (1947–2001)*ernst ising — germany (1900–1998)*jamal nazrul islam — bangladesh (born 1939)*werner israel — canada (born 1931)*abram ioffe — romny== j ==*roman jackiw — poland, united states (born 1939)*shirley ann jackson — united states (born 1946)*gregory jaczko — united states (born 1970)*jainendra jain — india*ratko janev — republic of macedonia*andreas jaszlinszky — hungary (1715–1783)*ali javan — iran (born 1928)*deborah s. jin - united states (born 1968)*edwin jaynes — united states (1922–1998)*sir james jeans — uk (1877–1946)*johannes hans daniel jensen — germany (1907–1973) nobel laureate*anthony m. johnson - united states (born 1954)*irène joliot-curie — france (1897–1956)*lorella jones — united states (1943–1995)*pascual jordan — germany (1902–1980)*brian david josephson — uk (born 1940) nobel laureate*james prescott joule — uk (1818–1889)*adolfas jucys — lithuania (1904–1974)*boris jacobi — potsdam==k==*menas kafatos - greece, united states (born 1945)*michio kaku — united states (born 1947)*heike kamerlingh onnes — netherlands (1853–1926) nobel laureate*theodor kaluza — germany (1885–1954)*william r. kanne — united states*charles k. kao — china, hong kong, united kingdom, united states (born 1933) nobel laureate*pyotr kapitsa — russian empire, soviet union (1894-1984) nobel laureate*theodore von kármán — hungary, united states (1881–1963)*alfred kastler — france (1902–1984) nobel laureate*amrom harry katz — united states (1915–1997)*predhiman k. kaw — india (born 1948)*heinrich kayser — germany (1853–1940)*willem hendrik keesom — netherlands (1876–1956)*edwin c. kemble — united states (1889–1984)*henry way kendall — united states (1926–1999) nobel laureate*johannes kepler — germany (1571–1630)*john kerr — uk (1824–1907)*wolfgang ketterle — germany (born 1957) nobel laureate*isaak markovich khalatnikov — soviet union (born 1919)*abdul qadeer khan — pakistan (born 1936)*julii khariton — soviet union (1904–1996)*erhard kietz — germany and united states (1909–1982)*jack st. clair kilby — united states (1923–2005) nobel laureate*toichiro kinoshita — japan, united states (born 1925)*gustav robert kirchhoff — germany (1824–1887)*oskar klein — sweden (1894–1977)*hagen kleinert — germany (born 1941)*klaus von klitzing — germany (born 1943) nobel laureate*jens martin knudsen — denmark (1930–2005)*martin knudsen — denmark (1871–1949)*makoto kobayashi — japan (born 1944) nobel laureate*arthur korn — germany (1870–1945)*masatoshi koshiba — japan (born 1926) nobel laureate*matthew koss — united states (born 1961)*walther kossel — germany (1888–1956)*lew kowarski — france (1907–1979)*hendrik kramers — netherlands (1894–1952)*adolf kratzer — germany (1893–1983)*lawrence krauss — united states (born 1954)*herbert kroemer — germany (born 1928) nobel laureate*august krönig — germany (1822–1879)*ralph kronig — germany, united states (1904–1995)*nikolay sergeevich krylov — soviet union (1917–1947)*ryogo kubo — japan (1920–1995)*igor vasilyevich kurchatov — soviet union (1903–1960)*behram kurşunoğlu — turkey (1922–2003)*polykarp kusch — germany (1911–1993) nobel laureate*yulii borisovich khariton — soviet union, russia (1904-1996)== l ==*james w. labelle — united states*joseph-louis lagrange — france (1736–1813)*willis lamb — united states (1913–2008) nobel laureate*lev davidovich landau — imperial russia, soviet union (1908–1968) nobel laureate*rolf landauer — united states (1927–1999)*kenneth lane — united states*paul langevin — france (1872–1946)*irving langmuir — united states (1881–1957)*joseph larmor — united kingdom (1857–1942)*cesar lattes — brazil (1924–2005)*max von laue — germany (1879–1960) nobel laureate*robert betts laughlin — united states (born 1950) nobel laureate*ernest lawrence — united states (1901–1958) nobel laureate*pyotr nikolaevich lebedev — imperial russia (1866–1912)*leon max lederman — united states (born 1922) nobel laureate*benjamin lee — korea, united states (1935–1977)*david lee — united states (born 1931) nobel laureate*tsung-dao lee — china, united states (born 1926) nobel laureate*anthony james leggett — uk, united states (born 1938) nobel laureate*gottfried wilhelm leibniz — germany (1646–1716)*robert b. leighton — united states (1919–1997)*georges lemaître — belgium (1894–1966)*philipp lenard — hungary, germany (1862–1947) nobel laureate*john lennard-jones — uk (1894–1954)*john leslie — uk (1766–1832)*walter lewin — netherlands, united states*martin lewis perl — united states (born 1927)*robert von lieben — austria-hungary (1878–1913)*alfred-marie liénard — france (1869–1958)*evgeny lifshitz — soviet union (1915–1985)*david lindley — united states (born 1956)*john linsley — united states (1925–2002)*chris lintott — uk (born 1980)*gabriel jonas lippmann — france, luxemburg (1845–1921) nobel laureate*antony garrett lisi — united states (born 1968)*karl l. littrow — austria (1811–1877)*oliver lodge — uk (1851–1940)*maurice loewy — austria, france (1833–1907)*robert k. logan — united states (born 1939)*alfred lee loomis — united states (1887–1975)*ramón e. lópez — united states (born 1959)*hendrik lorentz — netherlands (1853–1928) nobel laureate*johann loschmidt — germany (1821–1895)*archibald low — uk (1888–1956)*per-olov löwdin — sweden (1916–2000)*lucretius — rome (98?–55 bc)*joseph lykken — united states (born 1957)*aleksandr mikhailovich lyapunov — imperial russia (1857–1918)*grigory landsberg — vologda*mikhail lavrentyev — kazan*mikhail lomonosov — denisovka*oleg losev — tver== m ==*carolina henriette mac gillavry — netherlands (1904–1993)*ernst mach — austria-hungary (1838–1916)*luciano maiani — italy, san marino (born 1941)*theodore maiman — united states (1927–2007)*ettore majorana — italy (1906–1938 presumed dead)*sudhansu datta majumdar — india (1915–1997)*richard makinson — australia (1913–1979)*juan martín maldacena — argentina (born 1968)*Étienne-louis malus — france (1775–1812)*leonid isaakovich mandelshtam — imperial russia, soviet union (1879–1944)*peter mansfield — uk (born 1933)*carlo marangoni — italy (1840–1925)*guglielmo marconi — italy (1874–1937) nobel laureate*henry margenau — germany, united states (1901–1977)*william markowitz — united states (1907–1998)*robert marshak — united states (1916–1992)*walter marshall — uk (1932–1996)*toshihide maskawa — japan (born 1940) nobel laureate*harrie massey — australia (1908–1983)*john cromwell mather — united states (born 1946) nobel laureate*james clerk maxwell — uk (1831–1879)*brian may — uk (born 1947)*maria goeppert mayer — germany, united states (1906–1972)*ronald e. mcnair — united states (1950–1986)*simon van der meer — netherlands (1925–2011) nobel laureate*lise meitner — austria (1878–1968)*fulvio melia — united states (born 1956)*macedonio melloni — italy (1798–1854)*adrian melott — united states (born 1947)*thomas corwin mendenhall — united states (1841–1924)*m. g. k. menon — india (born 1928)*david merritt — united states*albert abraham michelson — united states (1852–1931) nobel laureate*stanislav mikheyev — russia (1940–2011)*robert andrews millikan — united states (1868–1953) nobel laureate*arthur milne — uk (1896–1950)*shiraz minwalla — india*kathryn moler — united states*john j. montgomery — united states (1858–1911)*jagadeesh moodera — india, united states (born 1950)*henry moseley — uk (1887–1915)*rudolf mössbauer — germany (1929–2011) nobel laureate*nevill mott — uk (1905–1996) nobel laureate*ben roy mottelson — denmark, united states (born 1926) nobel laureate*amédée mouchez — spain, france (1821–1892)*ali moustafa — egypt (1898–1950)*josé enrique moyal — palestine, france, uk, united states, australia (1910–1998)*mozi — china (ca.