検索ワード: idara ya fedha chini ya mhasibu mkuu (スワヒリ語 - 英語)

picha imetolewa chini ya leseni ya creative commons na russell watkins/idara ya maendeleo ya kimataifa uingereza).
photo released under creative commons by russell watkins/department for international development uk).

kama kitendo hiki kikiangaliwa chini ya makosa ya jinai yanayohusiana na kompyuta, basi huyu – mwana habari – inatakiwa awe jela kwa zaidi ya miezi sita na kukulipa si chini ya fedha ya riyali za saudia 250,000.
if this action considered under a computer-related crimes , then he - the journalist - should be in jail for more than 6 months and he should pay to you not less than 250,000 sr .

katika makala iliyochapishwa mwezi machi, wachumi william easterly na yaw nyarko wanaeleza kwamba katika nchi zilizo chini ya jangwa la sahara, kiasi cha fedha kinachotumwa na wahamiaji wanaotoka bara hilo ni wastani wa asilimia 81 ya misaada ya fedha kutoka nchi za kigeni kwa kila nchi.
in an article published in march, economists william easterly and yaw nyarko noted that in sub-saharan africa, remittances (money sent by immigrants abroad back to their home countries) on average amounted to 81 percent of the foreign aid received by an individual country.

uadilifu na uwajibikaji: ununuzi bora unawawajibisha watendaji wake kutekeleza na kutii sheria. inawafanya kuwa chini ya changamoto na vikwazo, ikiwa inafaa, kwa kupuuza au kupindisha sheria hizo. uwajibikaji mara moja ni kichocheo kikuu kwa uwazi wa mtu binafsi na wa kitaasisi, kizuizi kikuu cha njama na ufisadi, na hitaji kuu la uaminifu wa ununuzi. masuala ya kimaadili ni miongoni mwa baadhi ya vikwazo katika kufikia thamani ya fedha. watu i
integrity and accountability: good procurement holds its practitioners responsible for enforcing and obeying the rules. it makes them subject to challenge and to sanction, if appropriate, for neglecting or bending those rules. accountability is at once a key inducement to individual and institutional probity, a key deterrent to collusion and corruption, and a key prerequisite for procurement credibility. ethical issues are amongst some of the obstacles in achieving value for money. people i