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frère de gédéon tallemant des réaux et cousin de paul tallement dit le jeune, il est aumônier de louis xiv pendant 24 ans, puis premier aumônier de madame.
==biography==the brother of gédéon tallemant des réaux, he was almoner to louis xiv for 24 years, then first almoner to madame.
== liste des membres actuels ==les 39 membres actuels sont, par ordre alphabétique ::philippe beaussant, élu en 2007 au fauteuil 36:dominique bona, élue en 2013 au fauteuil 33:jean-denis bredin, élu en 1989 au fauteuil 3:gabriel de broglie, élu en 2001 au fauteuil 11:hélène carrère d’encausse, élue en 1990 au fauteuil 14, secrétaire perpétuel depuis le:françois cheng, élu en 2002 au fauteuil 34:jean clair, élu en 2008 au fauteuil 39:jean-loup dabadie, élu en 2008 au fauteuil 19:claude dagens, élu en 2008 au fauteuil 1:xavier darcos, élu en 2013 au fauteuil 40:alain decaux, élu en 1979 au fauteuil 9:florence delay, élue en 2000 au fauteuil 10:michel déon, élu en 1978 au fauteuil 8:jean d’ormesson, élu en 1973 au fauteuil 12:michael edwards, élu en 2013 au fauteuil 31:dominique fernandez, élu en 2007 au fauteuil 25:alain finkielkraut, élu en 2014 au fauteuil 21, en attente de réception:marc fumaroli, élu en 1995 au fauteuil 6:max gallo, élu en 2007 au fauteuil 24:rené girard, élu en 2005 au fauteuil 37:valéry giscard d’estaing, élu en 2003 au fauteuil 16:jules hoffmann, élu en 2012 au fauteuil 7:dany laferrière, élu en 2013 au fauteuil 2, en attente de réception:marc lambron, élu en 2014 au fauteuil 38, en attente de réception:amin maalouf, élu en 2011 au fauteuil 29:jean-luc marion, élu en 2008 au fauteuil 4:pierre nora, élu en 2001 au fauteuil 27:rené de obaldia, élu en 1999 au fauteuil 22:Érik orsenna, élu en 1998 au fauteuil 17:yves pouliquen, élu en 2001 au fauteuil 35:angelo rinaldi, élu en 2001 au fauteuil 20:pierre rosenberg, élu en 1995 au fauteuil 23:jean-marie rouart, élu en 1997 au fauteuil 26:jean-christophe rufin, élu en 2008 au fauteuil 28:danièle sallenave, élue en 2011 au fauteuil 30:michel serres, élu en 1990 au fauteuil 18:simone veil, élue en 2008 au fauteuil 13:frédéric vitoux, élu en 2001 au fauteuil 15:françois weyergans, élu en 2009 au fauteuil 32== liste des membres par fauteuil ===== fauteuil ===# 1635 : pierre séguier# 1643 : claude bazin de bezons# 1684 : nicolas boileau# 1711 : jean d'estrées# 1718 : marc-rené de voyer de paulmy d'argenson# 1721 : jean-joseph languet de gergy# 1753 : georges-louis leclerc de buffon# 1788 : félix vicq d'azyr# 1803 : françois-urbain domergue# 1810 : ange-françois fariau de saint-ange# 1811 : françois-auguste parseval-grandmaison# 1835 : narcisse-achille de salvandy# 1857 : Émile augier# 1890 : charles de freycinet# 1924 : Émile picard# 1944 : louis de broglie# 1988 : michel debré# 1997 : françois furet# 1998 : rené rémond# 2008 : claude dagens=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : valentin conrart# 1675 : toussaint rose# 1701 : louis de sacy# 1728 : montesquieu# 1755 : jean-baptiste vivien de châteaubrun# 1775 : françois jean de chastellux# 1788 : aimar-charles-marie de nicolaï# 1803 : nicolas-louis françois de neufchâteau# 1828 : pierre-antoine lebrun# 1874 : alexandre dumas fils# 1896 : andré theuriet# 1908 : jean richepin# 1927 : Émile mâle# 1955 : françois albert-buisson# 1962 : marc boegner# 1972 : rené de la croix de castries# 1987 : andré frossard# 1996 : hector bianciotti# 2013 : dany laferrière=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : jacques de serizay# 1654 : paul-philippe de chaumont# 1697 : louis cousin# 1707 : jacques-louis de valon# 1719 : nicolas gédoyn# 1744 : françois-joachim de pierre de bernis# 1803 : roch-ambroise cucurron sicard# 1822 : denis frayssinous# 1842 : Étienne-denis pasquier# 1863 : jules dufaure# 1881 : victor cherbuliez# 1900 : Émile faguet# 1918 : georges clemenceau# 1930 : andré chaumeix# 1955 : jérôme carcopino# 1971 : roger caillois# 1980 : marguerite yourcenar# 1989 : jean-denis bredin=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : jean desmarets de saint-sorlin# 1676 : jean-jacques de mesmes, comte d'avaux# 1688 : jean testu de mauroy# 1706 : camille le tellier de louvois# 1718 : jean-baptiste massillon# 1742 : louis-jules mancini-mazarini# 1803 : gabriel-marie legouvé# 1812 : alexandre duval# 1842 : pierre-simon ballanche# 1848 : jean vatout# 1849 : alexis de saint-priest# 1852 : pierre-antoine berryer# 1869 : franz de champagny# 1882 : charles de mazade# 1894 : josé-maria de heredia# 1906 : maurice barrès# 1925 : louis bertrand# 1946 : jean tharaud# 1952 : alphonse juin# 1968 : pierre emmanuel# 1985 : jean hamburger# 1993 : albert decourtray# 1995 : jean-marie lustiger# 2008 : jean-luc marion=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : jean ogier de gombauld# 1666 : paul tallemant le jeune# 1712 : antoine danchet# 1748 : jean-baptiste gresset# 1777 : claude-françois-xavier millot# 1785 : andré morellet# 1819 : pierre-Édouard lémontey# 1826 : joseph fourier# 1830 : victor cousin# 1867 : jules favre# 1880 : edmond rousse# 1907 : pierre de ségur# 1920 : robert de flers# 1927 : louis madelin# 1956 : robert kemp# 1960 : rené huyghe# 1998 : georges vedel# 2005 : assia djebar=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : françois le métel de boisrobert# 1662 : jean regnault de segrais# 1701 : jean galbert de campistron# 1723 : philippe néricault destouches# 1754 : louis de boissy# 1758 : jean-baptiste de la curne de sainte-palaye# 1781 : sébastien-roch nicolas de chamfort# 1803 : pierre-louis roederer (radié par l'ordonnance du 21 mars 1816)# 1816 : pierre-marc-gaston de lévis# 1830 : philippe-paul de ségur# 1873 : louis de viel-castel# 1888 : edmond jurien de la gravière# 1892 : ernest lavisse# 1923 : georges de porto-riche# 1931 : pierre benoit# 1963 : jean paulhan# 1970 : eugène ionesco# 1995 : marc fumaroli=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : jean chapelain# 1674 : isaac de benserade# 1691 : Étienne pavillon# 1705 : fabio brulart de sillery# 1715 : henri jacques nompar de caumont# 1726 : jean-baptiste de mirabaud# 1760 : claude-henri watelet# 1786 : michel-jean sedaine# 1803 : jean-françois collin d'harleville# 1806 : pierre daru# 1829 : alphonse de lamartine# 1870 : Émile ollivier# 1914 : henri bergson# 1945 : Édouard le roy# 1955 : daniel-rops# 1966 : pierre-henri simon# 1973 : andré roussin# 1988 : jacqueline de romilly# 2012 : jules hoffmann=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : claude malleville# 1648 : jean ballesdens# 1675 : géraud de cordemoy# 1684 : jean-louis bergeret# 1695 : charles-irénée castel de saint-pierre, exclu en 1718# 1743 : pierre louis moreau de maupertuis# 1759 : jean-jacques lefranc de pompignan# 1784 : jean-sifrein maury(exclu en 1803, réhabilité en 1807, (voir fauteuil 15), radié en 1816)# 1803 : michel regnaud de saint-jean d'angély (radié par l'ordonnance du 21 mars 1816)# 1816 : pierre-simon de laplace# 1827 : pierre-paul royer-collard# 1846 : charles de rémusat# 1875 : jules simon# 1897 : albert de mun# 1918 : alfred baudrillart# 1946 : octave aubry# 1946 : Édouard herriot# 1959 : jean rostand# 1978 : michel déon=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : nicolas faret# 1646 : pierre du ryer# 1658 : césar d'estrées# 1715 : victor marie d'estrées# 1738 : charles armand rené de la trémoille# 1741 : armand de rohan-soubise# 1756 : antoine de malvin de montazet# 1788 : stanislas de boufflers# 1815 : pierre baour-lormian# 1855 : françois ponsard# 1868 : joseph autran# 1877 : victorien sardou# 1909 : marcel prévost# 1945 : Émile henriot# 1962 : jean guéhenno# 1979 : alain decaux=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : antoine godeau# 1672 : esprit fléchier# 1710 : henri de nesmond# 1727 : jean-jacques amelot de chaillou# 1749 : charles louis auguste fouquet de belle-isle# 1761 : nicolas-charles-joseph trublet# 1770 : jean-françois de saint-lambert# 1803 : hugues-bernard maret, radié par l'ordonnance du 21 mars 1816.
==seat 1==# pierre séguier, 1635–1643, politician and magistrate# claude bazin de bezons, 1643–1684, lawyer# nicolas boileau-despréaux, 1684–1711, poet# jean d'estrées, 1711–1718, ecclesiastic and politician# marc-rené d'argenson, 1718–1721, politician# jean-joseph languet de gergy, 1721–1753, ecclesiastic# georges-louis leclerc, comte de buffon, 1753–1788, essayist# félix vicq-d'azyr, 1788–1794, medical doctor# françois-urbain domergue, 1803–1810, grammarian# ange-françois fariau, 1810, poet and translator# françois-auguste parseval-grandmaison, 1811–1834, poet# narcisse-achille de salvandy, 1835–1856, politician and historian# Émile augier, 1857–1889, poet and playwright# charles de freycinet, 1890–1923, politician and physicist# charles Émile picard, 1924–1941, mathematician# louis de broglie, 1944–1987, physicist and mathematician# michel debré, 1988–1996, politician# françois furet, 1997, historian# rené rémond, 1998–2007, historian# claude dagens, elected 2008, ecclesiastic==seat 2==# valentin conrart, 1634–1675, poet and grammarian# toussaint rose, 1675–1701, orator# louis de sacy, 1701–1727, lawyer# charles de secondat, baron de montesquieu, 1728–1755, magistrate and philosopher# jean-baptiste vivien de châteaubrun, 1755–1775, poet and playwright# françois-jean de chastellux, 1775–1788, musician# aimar-charles-marie de nicolaï, 1788–1794, magistrate# françois de neufchâteau, 1803–1828, politician and philologist# pierre-antoine lebrun, 1828–1873, politician and poet# alexandre dumas, fils, 1874–1895, playwright and novelist# andré theuriet, 1896–1907, novelist and poet# jean richepin, 1908–1926, poet and novelist# Émile mâle, 1927–1954, art historian# françois albert-buisson, 1955–1961, magistrate and politician# marc boegner, 1962–1970, ecclesiastic and theologian# rené de la croix de castries, 1972–1986, historian# andré frossard, 1987–1995, essayist and journalist# hector bianciotti, 1996–2012, novelist# dany laferrière, elected 2013, writer==seat 3==# jacques de serisay, 1634–1653, poet# paul-philippe de chaumont, 1654–1697, ecclesiastic# louis cousin, 1697–1707, historian and journalist# jacques-louis de valon, marquis de mimeure, 1707–1719, poet and translator# nicolas gédoyn, 1719–1744, ecclesiastic# françois-joachim de pierre de bernis, 1744–1794, ecclesiastic# roch-ambroise cucurron sicard, 1803–1822, ecclesiastic and grammarian# denis-luc frayssinous, 1822–1841, ecclesiastic# Étienne-denis pasquier, 1842–1862, politician# jules armand dufaure, 1863–1881, politician and lawyer# victor cherbuliez, 1881–1899, novelist and playwright# Émile faguet, 1900–1916, literary critic and historian# georges clemenceau, 1918–1929, politician and doctor# andré chaumeix, 1930–1955, journalist and critic# jérôme carcopino, 1955–1970, historian and archaeologist# roger caillois, 1971–1978, essayist and sociologist# marguerite yourcenar, 1980–1987, novelist and essayist# jean-denis bredin, elected 1989, magistrate and essayist==seat 4==# jean desmarets, 1634–1676, poet and novelist# jean-jacques de mesmes, 1676–1688, magistrate# jean testu de mauroy, 1688–1706, ecclesiastic# camille le tellier de louvois, 1706–1718, ecclesiastic# jean baptiste massillon, 1718–1742, ecclesiastic# louis jules mancini mazarini, duc de nivernais, 1742–1798, politician and poet# gabriel-marie legouvé, 1803–1812, poet# alexandre-vincent pineux duval, 1812–1842, poet and playwright# pierre-simon ballanche, 1842–1847, philosopher# jean vatout, 1848, poet# alexis guignard, comte de saint-priest, 1849–1851, politician and historian# antoine pierre berryer, 1852–1868, lawyer# françois-joseph de champagny, 1869–1882, historian# charles de mazade, 1882–1893, poet and critic# josé-maria de heredia, 1894–1905, poet# maurice barrès, 1906–1923, novelist and politician# louis bertrand, 1925–1941, novelist and historian# jean tharaud, 1946–1952, novelist# alphonse juin, 1952–1967, soldier# pierre emmanuel, 1968–1984, poet# jean hamburger, 1985–1992, doctor and essayist# albert decourtray, 1993–1994, ecclesiastic# jean-marie lustiger, 1995–2007, ecclesiastic# jean-luc marion, elected 2008, philosopher and academic==seat 5==# jean ogier de gombauld, 1634–1666, poet and playwright# paul tallement le jeune, 1666–1712, ecclesiastic# antoine danchet, 1712–1748, playwright and poet# jean-baptiste-louis gresset, 1748–1777, playwright# claude-françois-xavier millot, 1777–1785, ecclesiastic# andré morellet, 1785–1819, ecclesiastic# pierre-Édouard lémontey, 1819–1826, politician and lawyer# joseph fourier, 1826–1830, mathematician and physicist# victor cousin, 1830–1867, politician and philosopher# jules favre, 1867–1880, politician and lawyer# edmond rousse, 1880–1906, lawyer# pierre de ségur, 1907–1916, historian# robert de flers, 1920–1927, playwright and journalist# louis madelin, 1927–1956, historian# robert kemp, 1956–1959, literary and dramatic critic# rené huyghe, 1960–1997, art historian and essayist# georges vedel, 1998–2002, magistrate# assia djebar, 2005–2015, author==seat 6==# françois le métel de boisrobert, 1634–1662, ecclesiastic and poet# jean regnault de segrais, 1662–1701, poet and novelist# jean galbert de campistron, 1701–1723, playwright# philippe néricault destouches, 1723–1754, playwright and diplomat# louis de boissy, 1754–1758, poet# jean-baptiste de la curne de sainte-palaye, 1758–1781, archaeologist# sébastien-roch-nicolas (chamfort), 1781–1794, playwright and publisher# pierre louis roederer, 1803–1815, politician and lawyer# pierre marc gaston de lévis, duke of lévis, 1816–1830, politician# philippe paul, comte de ségur, 1830–1873, diplomat and historian# charles de viel-castel, 1873–1887, diplomat# edmond jurien de la gravière, 1888–1892, admiral# ernest lavisse, 1892–1922, historian# georges de porto-riche, 1923–1930, playwright and poet# pierre benoît, 1931–1962, novelist# jean paulhan, 1963–1968, literary and art critic# eugène ionesco, 1970–1994, playwright# marc fumaroli, elected 1995, historian and essayist==seat 7==# jean chapelain, 1634–1674, royal advisor# isaac de benserade, 1674–1691, poet and playwright# Étienne pavillon, 1691–1705, lawyer and poet# fabio brulart de sillery, 1705–1714, ecclesiastic and poet# henri-jacques nompar de caumont, duc de la force, 1715–1726, economist# jean-baptiste de mirabaud, 1726–1760, translator# claude-henri watelet, 1760–1786, painter# michel-jean sedaine, 1786–1793, poet and playwright# jean-françois collin d'harleville, 1803–1806, playwright and poet# pierre daru, 1806–1829, politician and historian# alphonse de lamartine, 1829–1869, politician and poet# Émile ollivier, 1870–1913, politician and lawyer# henri bergson, 1914–1941, philosopher# Édouard le roy, 1945–1954, philosopher and mathematician# henri petiot (daniel-rops), 1955–1965, poet and novelist# pierre-henri simon, 1966–1972, literary historian and novelist# andré roussin, 1973–1987, playwright# jacqueline de romilly, 1988–2010, philologist and essayist# jules hoffmann, elected 2012, biologist==seat 8==# claude de malleville, 1634–1647, poet# jean ballesdens, 1648–1675, lawyer# géraud de cordemoy, 1675–1684, philosopher and historian# jean-louis bergeret, 1684–1694, lawyer# charles-irénée castel de saint-pierre, 1694–1743, ecclesiastic# pierre louis maupertuis, 1743–1759, astronomer# jean-jacques lefranc, marquis de pompignan, 1759–1784, magistrate and economist# jean-sifrein maury, 1784–1793, see also seat 15, ecclesiastic and politician# michel-louis-Étienne regnaud de saint-jean d'angély, 1803–1814, politician and lawyer# pierre-simon laplace, 1816–1827, politician and mathematician# pierre paul royer-collard, 1827–1845, politician# charles de rémusat, 1846–1875, politician and philosopher# jules simon, 1875–1896, politician and philosopher# adrien albert marie de mun, 1897–1914, politician and soldier# alfred-henri-marie baudrillart, 1918–1942, ecclesiastic and historian# octave aubry, 1946–1946, historian and bureaucrat# Édouard herriot, 1946–1957, politician and literary historian# jean rostand, 1959–1977, biologist and philosopher# michel déon, elected 1978, novelist==seat 9==# nicolas faret, 1634–1646, poet# pierre du ryer, 1646–1658, playwright# césar d'estrées, 1658–1714, ecclesiastic and politician# victor-marie d'estrées, 1715–1737, politician and soldier# charles armand rené de la trémoille, 1738–1741, aristocrat# armand de rohan-soubise, 1741–1756, ecclesiastic# antoine de montazet, 1756–1788, ecclesiastic# stanislas de boufflers, 1788–1815, poet# pierre-marie-françois baour-lormian, 1815–1854, poet and playwright# françois ponsard, 1855–1867, playwright# joseph autran, 1868–1877, poet# victorien sardou, 1877–1908, playwright# marcel prévost, 1909–1941, novelist# Émile henriot, 1945–1961, novelist and literary critic# jean guéhenno, 1962–1978, essayist# alain decaux, elected 1979, historian==seat 10==# antoine godeau, 1634–1672, ecclesiastic and poet# esprit fléchier, 1672–1710, ecclesiastic# henri de nesmond, 1710–1727, ecclesiastic# jean-jacques amelot de chaillou, 1727–1749, politician# charles louis auguste fouquet, duc de belle-isle, 1749–1761, politician and soldier# nicolas-charles-joseph trublet, 1761–1770, ecclesiastic# jean françois de saint-lambert, 1770–1793, poet and philosopher# hugues-bernard maret, duc de bassano, 1803–1815, politician and diplomat# joseph lainé, 1816–1835, politician and magistrate# emmanuel dupaty, 1836–1851, poet and playwright# alfred de musset, 1852–1857, playwright and poet# victor de laprade, 1858–1883, poet# françois coppée, 1884–1908, poet and novelist# jean aicard, 1909–1921, poet and novelist# camille jullian, 1924–1933, historian and philologist# léon bérard, 1934–1960, politician and lawyer# jean guitton, 1961–1999, theologian and philosopher# florence delay, elected 2000, novelist and playwright==seat 11==# philippe habert, 1634–1638, poet# jacques esprit, 1639–1678, politician# jacques-nicolas colbert, 1678–1707, ecclesiastic# claude-françois fraguier, 1707–1728, ecclesiastic# charles d'orléans de rothelin, 1728–1744, ecclesiastic# gabriel girard, 1744–1748, ecclesiastic# marc-antoine-rené de voyer d'argenson de paulmy, 1748–1787, politician# henri-cardin-jean-baptiste d'aguesseau, 1787–1826, politician# charles brifaut, 1826–1857, poet and playwright# jules sandeau, 1858–1883, novelist and playwright# edmond françois valentin about, 1884–1885, novelist and playwright# léon say, 1886–1896, politician and economist# albert vandal, 1896–1910, historian# denys cochin, 1911–1922, politician# georges goyau, 1922–1939, historian# paul hazard, 1940–1944, historian and philosopher# maurice garçon, 1946–1967, lawyer, novelist and historian# paul morand, 1968–1976, diplomat, novelist, playwright and poet# alain peyrefitte, 1977–1999, scholar and politician# gabriel de broglie, elected 2001, historian==seat 12==# germain habert, 1634–1654, ecclesiastic# charles cotin, 1655–1681, ecclesiastic# louis de courcillon, 1682–1723, ecclesiastic and politician# charles jean-baptiste fleuriau, 1723–1732, politician# jean terrasson, 1732–1750, ecclesiastic and philosopher# claude de thiard de bissy, 1750–1810, soldier# joseph-alphonse esménard, 1810–1811, politician# jean charles dominique de lacretelle, 1811–1855, historian# jean-baptiste biot, 1856–1862, scientist and mathematician# louis de carné, 1863–1876, historian and politician# charles blanc, 1876–1882, art critic# Édouard pailleron, 1882–1899, poet and playwright# paul hervieu, 1900–1915, novelist and playwright# françois, vicomte de curel, 1918–1928, playwright# charles le goffic, 1930–1932, novelist and historian# abel bonnard, 1932–1945, poet, novelist and politician; expelled for his collaboration with vichy regime# jules romains, 1946–1972, novelist, playwright and poet# jean d'ormesson, elected 1973, novelist==seat 13==# claude gaspard bachet de méziriac, 1634–1638, grammarian and mathematician# françois de la mothe le vayer, 1639–1672, critic, grammarian and philosopher# jean racine, 1672–1699, playwright, mathematician, physicist and doctor# jean-baptiste-henri de valincour, 1699–1730, historiographer and admiral# jean-françois leriget de la faye, 1730–1731, politician# prosper jolyot de crébillon, 1731–1762, playwright# claude-henri de fusée de voisenon, 1762–1775, ecclesiastic, playwright and poet# jean de dieu-raymond de cucé de boisgelin, 1776–1804, ecclesiastic# jean-baptiste dureau de la malle, 1804–1807, translator# louis-benoît picard, 1807–1828, comedian, poet, novelist and playwright# antoine-vincent arnault, 1829–1834, poet, fabulist and playwright - see also seat 16# eugène scribe, 1834–1861, playwright# octave feuillet, 1862–1890, novelist and playwright# pierre loti, 1891–1923, novelist and soldier# paul-albert besnard, 1924–1934, painter and engraver# louis gillet, 1935–1943, historian of art and literature# paul claudel, 1946–1955, poet, playwright, novelist and diplomat# wladimir d'ormesson, 1956–1973, politician, chronicler and novelist# maurice schumann, 1974–1998, politician, essayist, journalist, novelist and historian# pierre messmer, 1999–2007, soldier and politician# simone veil, elected 2008, lawyer and politician==seat 14==# françois maynard, 1634–1646, magistrate and poet# pierre corneille, 1647–1684, playwright and lawyer# thomas corneille, 1684–1709, playwright# antoine houdar de la motte, 1710–1731, playwright# michel-celse-roger de bussy-rabutin, 1732–1736, ecclesiastic# Étienne lauréault de foncemagne, 1736–1779, ecclesiastic# michel paul guy de chabanon, 1779–1792, playwright# jacques-andré naigeon, 1803–1810, encyclopaedist# népomucène lemercier, 1810–1840, poet and playwright# victor hugo, 1841–1885, poet, playwright and novelist# leconte de lisle, 1886–1894, poet and playwright# henry houssaye, 1894–1911, historian and novelist# hubert lyautey, 1912–1934, soldier# louis franchet d'espèrey, 1934–1942, politician and soldier# robert d'harcourt, 1946–1965, literary historian and essayist# jean mistler, 1966–1988, novelist, essayist, literary historian, music critic and politician# hélène carrère d'encausse, elected 1990, historian==seat 15==# guillaume bautru, 1634–1665, politician# jacques testu de belval, 1665–1706, ecclesiastic and poet# françois-joseph de beaupoil de sainte-aulaire, 1706–1742, soldier and poet# jean-jacques d'ortous de mairan, 1743–1771, physicist and mathematician# françois arnaud, 1771–1784, ecclesiastic# gui-jean-baptiste target, 1785–1806, magistrate# jean-sifrein maury, 1806-excluded by ordinance 1816, ecclesiastic and politician; see also seat 8# françois-xavier-marc-antoine de montesquiou-fézensac, 1816–1832, ecclesiastic and politician# antoine jay, 1832–1854, politician# ustazade silvestre de sacy, 1854–1879, literary critic# eugène marin labiche, 1880–1888, playwright and novelist# henri meilhac, 1888–1897, playwright# henri lavedan, 1898–1940, playwright and novelist# ernest seillière, 1946–1955, historian of literature and of philosophy, and essayist# andré chamson, 1956–1983, novelist, essayist and historian# fernand braudel, 1984–1985, historian of civilisations# jacques laurent, 1986–2000, novelist, essayist and journalist# frédéric vitoux, elected 2001, writer and journalist==seat 16==# jean sirmond, 1634–1649, historiographer# jean de montereul, 1649–1651, ecclesiastic# françois tallemant l'aîné, 1651–1693, ecclesiastic# simon de la loubère, 1693–1729, diplomat and poet# claude sallier, 1729–1761, ecclesiastic and philologist# jean-gilles du coëtlosquet, 1761–1784, ecclesiastic# anne-pierre, marquis de montesquiou-fézensac, 1784–1793, politician# antoine-vincent arnault, 1803, excluded by ordinance 1816, re-elected in 1829 to seat 13, poet, fabulist and playwright# armand-emmanuel de vignerot du plessis, duc de richelieu, 1816–1822, politician# bon-joseph dacier, 1822–1833, philologist# pierre françois tissot, 1833–1854, poet and historian# félix dupanloup, 1854–1878, ecclesiastic# gaston audiffret-pasquier, 1878–1905, politician# alexandre ribot, 1906–1923, politician, lawyer, magistrate and jurist# henri-robert, 1923–1936, lawyer and historian# charles maurras, 1938, not excluded, but seat "declared vacant" for vichy collaboration in 1945, journalist, politician, essayist and poet# antoine de lévis mirepoix, 1953–1981, novelist, historian and essayist# léopold sédar senghor, 1983–2001, head of state (senegal), politician, poet and essayist# valéry giscard d'estaing, elected 2003, former president of france==seat 17==# françois de cauvigny de colomby, 1634–1649, poet# françois tristan l'hermite, 1649–1655, playwright and poet# hippolyte-jules pilet de la mesnardière, 1655–1663, critic, poet and historian# françois de beauvilliers, 1st duc de saint-aignan, 1663–1687, soldier# françois-timoléon de choisy, 1687–1724, ecclesiastic# antoine portail, 1724–1736, politician# pierre-claude nivelle de la chaussée, 1736–1754, playwright# jean-pierre de bougainville, 1754–1763, historian# jean-françois marmontel, 1763–1793, philosopher and essayist# louis-marcelin de fontanes, 1803–1821, politician, poet and journalist# abel-françois villemain, 1821–1870, politician and literary critic# Émile littré, 1871–1881, philologist and philosopher# louis pasteur, 1881–1895, chemist# gaston paris, 1896–1903, philologist and literary historian# frédéric masson, 1903–1923, historian# georges lecomte, 1924–1958, novelist, essayist, art critic and historian# jean delay, 1959–1987, psychiatrist, essayist and novelist# jacques cousteau, 1988–1997, oceanographer, film-maker and essayist# Érik orsenna, elected 1998, politician and novelist==seat 18==# jean baudoin, 1634–1650, translator# françois charpentier, 1650–1702, novelist# jean-françois de chamillart, 1702–1714, ecclesiastic# claude louis hector de villars, 1714–1734, politician and soldier# honoré armand de villars, 1734–1770, politician# Étienne charles de loménie de brienne, 1770–1794, ecclesiastic, politician and philosopher# jean-gérard lacuée, count of cessac, 1803–1841, politician# alexis de tocqueville, 1841–1859, politician# jean-baptiste henri lacordaire, 1860–1861, ecclesiastic# albert, 4th duc de broglie, 1862–1901, politician, diplomat and historian# charles-jean-melchior de vogüé, 1901–1916, archaeologist and historian# ferdinand foch, 1918–1929, soldier# philippe pétain, 1929–1945, soldier (expelled from the academy after trial; in 1945-1952 the seat was vacant)# andré françois-poncet, 1952–1978, politician and diplomat# edgar faure, 1978–1988, politician and historian# michel serres, elected 1990, philosopher==seat 19==# françois de porchères d'arbaud, 1634–1640, poet# olivier patru, 1640–1681, lawyer# nicolas potier de novion, 1681–1693, magistrate# philippe goibaud-dubois, 1693–1694, translator# charles boileau, 1694–1704, ecclesiastic# gaspard abeille, 1704–1718, ecclesiastic# nicolas-hubert de mongault, 1718–1746, ecclesiastic# charles pinot duclos, 1746–1772, grammarian and historian# nicolas beauzée, 1772–1789, grammarian# jean-jacques barthélemy, 1789–1795, ecclesiastic# joseph chénier, 1803–1811, poet and playwright# françois-rené de chateaubriand, 1811–1848, politician, poet and novelist# paul