検索ワード: substantia nigra (英語 - ペルシャ語)

substantia nigra
توده سیاه

morus nigra
شاه‌توت

the source of this dopamine is primarily the vta, although the substantia nigra may also contribute.
مبتلایان نیز داروهای دوپامینرژیک را موثرترین داروها در برخورد کوتاه مدت با این اختلال می پندارند.

the main components of the basal ganglia - as defined functionally - are the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen), the globus pallidus, the substantia nigra, the nucleus accumbens, and the subthalamic nucleus.
== اجزای عقده‌های قاعده‌ای ==* پوسته (putamen)* هسته دم‌دار (caudate)* جسم سیاه (substantia nigra)* ساب‌تالامیک (subthalamic)* گوی رنگ‌پریده (globus pallidus) که پالیدوم (pallidum) نیز خوانده می‌شود.

"==species==*"myrmecia aberrans" forel, 1900*"myrmecia acuta" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia analis" mayr, 1862*"myrmecia apicalis" emery, 1883*"myrmecia arnoldi" clark, 1951*"myrmecia athertonensis" forel, 1915*"myrmecia auriventris" mayr, 1870*"myrmecia banksi" taylor, 2015*"myrmecia borealis" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia brevinoda" forel, 1910*"myrmecia browningi" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia callima" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia cephalotes" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia chasei" forel, 1894*"myrmecia chrysogaster" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia clarki" crawley, 1922*"myrmecia comata" clark, 1951*"myrmecia croslandi" taylor, 1991*"myrmecia cydista" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia desertorum" wheeler, 1915*"myrmecia dichospila" clark, 1938*"myrmecia dimidiata" clark, 1951*"myrmecia dispar" (clark, 1951)*"myrmecia elegans" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia erecta" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia esuriens" fabricius, 1804*"myrmecia eungellensis" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia exigua" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia fabricii" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia ferruginea" mayr, 1876*"myrmecia flammicollis" brown, 1953*"myrmecia flavicoma" roger, 1861*"myrmecia forceps" roger, 1861*"myrmecia forficata" (fabricius, 1787)*"myrmecia formosa" wheeler, 1933*"myrmecia froggatti" forel, 1910*"myrmecia fucosa" clark, 1934*"myrmecia fulgida" clark, 1951*"myrmecia fulviculis" forel, 1913*"myrmecia fulvipes" roger, 1861*"myrmecia fuscipes" clark, 1951*"myrmecia gilberti" forel, 1910*"myrmecia gratiosa" clark, 1951*"myrmecia gulosa" (fabricius, 1775)*"myrmecia harderi" forel, 1910*"myrmecia haskinsorum" taylor, 2015*"myrmecia hilli" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia hirsuta" clark, 1951*"myrmecia imaii" taylor, 2015*"myrmecia impaternata" taylor, 2015*"myrmecia infima" forel, 1900*"myrmecia inquilina" douglas & brown, 1959*"myrmecia loweryi" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia ludlowi" crawley, 1922*"myrmecia luteiforceps" wheeler, 1933*"myrmecia mandibularis" smith, 1858*"myrmecia maura" wheeler, 1933*"myrmecia maxima" (moore, 1842)*"myrmecia michaelseni" forel, 1907*"myrmecia midas" clark, 1951*"myrmecia minuscula" forel, 1915*"myrmecia mjobergi" forel, 1915*"myrmecia nigra" forel, 1907*"myrmecia nigriceps" mayr, 1862*"myrmecia nigriscapa" roger, 1861*"myrmecia nigrocincta" smith, 1858*"myrmecia nobilis" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia occidentalis" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia pavida" clark, 1951*"myrmecia petiolata" emery, 1895*"myrmecia picta" smith, 1858*"myrmecia picticeps" clark, 1951*"myrmecia piliventris" smith, 1858*"myrmecia pilosula" smith, 1858*"myrmecia potteri" (clark, 1951)*"myrmecia pulchra" clark, 1929*"myrmecia pyriformis" smith, 1858*"myrmecia queenslandica" forel, 1915*"myrmecia regularis" crawley, 1925*"myrmecia rowlandi" forel, 1910*"myrmecia rubicunda" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia rubripes" clark, 1951*"myrmecia rufinodis" smith, 1858*"myrmecia rugosa" wheeler, 1933*"myrmecia simillima" smith, 1858*"myrmecia subfasciata" viehmeyer, 1924*"myrmecia swalei" crawley, 1922*"myrmecia tarsata" smith, 1858*"myrmecia tepperi" emery, 1898*"myrmecia testaceipes" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia tridentata" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia urens" lowne, 1865*"myrmecia varians" mayr, 1876*"myrmecia vindex" smith, 1858===species groups===the genus contains nine species groups, according to ogata and taylor (1991).
*"myrmecia aberrans" forel, 1900*"myrmecia acuta" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia analis" mayr, 1862*"myrmecia apicalis" emery, 1883*"myrmecia arnoldi" clark, 1951*"myrmecia athertonensis" forel, 1915*"myrmecia auriventris" mayr, 1870*"myrmecia borealis" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia brevinoda" forel, 1910*"myrmecia browningi" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia callima" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia cephalotes" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia chasei" forel, 1894*"myrmecia chrysogaster" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia clarki" crawley, 1922*"myrmecia comata" clark, 1951*"myrmecia croslandi" taylor, 1991*"myrmecia cydista" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia desertorum" wheeler, 1915*"myrmecia dichospila" clark, 1938*"myrmecia dimidiata" clark, 1951*"myrmecia dispar" (clark, 1951)*"myrmecia elegans" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia erecta" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia esuriens" fabricius, 1804*"myrmecia eungellensis" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia exigua" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia fabricii" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia ferruginea" mayr, 1876*"myrmecia flammicollis" brown, 1953*"myrmecia flavicoma" roger, 1861*"myrmecia forceps" roger, 1861*"myrmecia forficata" (fabricius, 1787)*"myrmecia formosa" wheeler, 1933*"myrmecia froggatti" forel, 1910*"myrmecia fucosa" clark, 1934*"myrmecia fulgida" clark, 1951*"myrmecia fulviculis" forel, 1913*"myrmecia fulvipes" roger, 1861*"myrmecia fuscipes" clark, 1951*"myrmecia gilberti" forel, 1910*"myrmecia gratiosa" clark, 1951*"myrmecia gulosa" (fabricius, 1775)*"myrmecia harderi" forel, 1910*"myrmecia hilli" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia hirsuta" clark, 1951*"myrmecia infima" forel, 1900*"myrmecia inquilina" douglas & brown, 1959*"myrmecia loweryi" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia ludlowi" crawley, 1922*"myrmecia luteiforceps" wheeler, 1933*"myrmecia mandibularis" smith, 1858*"myrmecia maura" wheeler, 1933*"myrmecia maxima" (moore, 1842)*"myrmecia michaelseni" forel, 1907*"myrmecia midas" clark, 1951*"myrmecia minuscula" forel, 1915*"myrmecia mjobergi" forel, 1915*"myrmecia nigra" forel, 1907*"myrmecia nigriceps" mayr, 1862*"myrmecia nigriscapa" roger, 1861*"myrmecia nigrocincta" smith, 1858*"myrmecia nobilis" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia occidentalis" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia pavida" clark, 1951*"myrmecia petiolata" emery, 1895*"myrmecia picta" smith, 1858*"myrmecia picticeps" clark, 1951*"myrmecia piliventris" smith, 1858*"myrmecia pilosula" smith, 1858*"myrmecia potteri" (clark, 1951)*"myrmecia pulchra" clark, 1929*"myrmecia pyriformis" smith, 1858*"myrmecia queenslandica" forel, 1915*"myrmecia regularis" crawley, 1925*"myrmecia rowlandi" forel, 1910*"myrmecia rubicunda" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia rubripes" clark, 1951*"myrmecia rufinodis" smith, 1858*"myrmecia rugosa" wheeler, 1933*"myrmecia simillima" smith, 1858*"myrmecia subfasciata" viehmeyer, 1924*"myrmecia swalei" crawley, 1922*"myrmecia tarsata" smith, 1858*"myrmecia tepperi" emery, 1898*"myrmecia testaceipes" (clark, 1943)*"myrmecia tridentata" ogata & taylor, 1991*"myrmecia urens" lowne, 1865*"myrmecia varians" mayr, 1876*"myrmecia vindex" smith, 1858== منابع ==== پیوند به بیرون ==