검색어: الكريبتوسبوريديوم (아랍어 - 영어)

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الكريبتوسبوريديوم

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아랍어

الكريبتوسبوريديوم، الأميبية، حمى التيفوئيد... ـ

영어

cryptosporidium, amebiasis, typhoid fever...

마지막 업데이트: 2016-10-27
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아랍어

إنهيختلفقليلاعن الأعراض العادية للبكتيريا أو تفشي الكريبتوسبوريديوم.

영어

now, it's a bit different than the normal symptoms of a vibrio or a cryptosporidium outbreak.

마지막 업데이트: 2016-10-27
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아랍어

كما أنه يحتوي على جميع العناصر التيقدتتوقعينإيجادهافيه... باريوم, صوديوم, الكريبتوسبوريديوم,الىأخره..

영어

it also has all the compounds that you'd expect to find in it ... barium, sodium, cryptosporidium, etcetera.

마지막 업데이트: 2016-10-27
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아랍어

سأجري إختبار لعينة براز (من أجل الكشف عن السَلْمونيلَة (من الجراثيم الشيجلا ، الكريبتوسبوريديوم، المشتبه بهم المعتادين.

영어

i'll run a stool sample for salmonella, shigella, cryptosporidium, the usual suspects.

마지막 업데이트: 2016-10-27
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아랍어

تلخص الكائنات العضوية المشتقة من الخلايا الجذعية في فسيولوجيا أنسجتها الأصلية في الجسم الحي ، مما يمثل أنظمة قيمة لنمذجة الاضطرابات الطبية مثل الأمراض المعدية. الكريبتوسبوريديوم، وهو طفيلي أولي، هو سبب رئيسي للإسهال وسبب رئيسي لوفيات الأطفال في جميع أنحاء العالم. يتطلب تطوير الأدوية معرفة مفصلة بالفيزيولوجيا المرضية ل cryptosporidium ، ولكن تم إعاقة الأساليب التجريبية بسبب عدم وجود نظام زراعة مثالي في المختبر. هنا ، نظهر أن صرخة

영어

in a culture medium mimicking in vivo niche conditions, adult epithelial stem cells can be grown into three-dimensional (3d) organoids that recreate crucial aspects of the architecture, the cellular make-up and the function of the original epithelium1. adult stem-cell-derived organoids contain most differentiated cells present in the tissue of origin and can expand long term without exhibiting any notable genomic instability1. human small intestinal organoids can be grown under two different culture conditions. in a wnt-rich culture medium, organoids comprise mainly stem cells and their highly proliferating progenitor cells (‘expanding organoids’). on withdrawal of wnt, the expanding organoids differentiate to form enterocytes, goblet cells and enteroendocrine cells (‘differentiated organoids’)2. cryptosporidium is an apicomplexan parasite causing a diarrhoeal disease called cryptosporidiosis3–5. as an obligate parasite, cryptosporidium completes its life cycle only within a suitable host. infection begins with the ingestion of sporulated oocysts by the host (fig. 1a). in the small intestinal lumen, oocysts undergo excystation and release four sporozoites. the sporozoites invade the apical surface of epithelial cells and develop into trophozoites within the parasitophorous vacuole, a closed epicellular compartment made of host- and parasite-derived membrane4. the trophozoites undergo asexual replication and develop into six to eight merozoites (type i meront). the merozoites are released and reinvade adjacent cells to form additional type i or type ii meronts. a type ii meront releases four merozoites that enter host cells to form sexual stages: the microgamont (male form) or the macrogamont (female form). during fertilization, a microgamete is released from a microgamont and fuses with a macrogamont to form a zygote that develops into a new oocyst. the newly formed oocysts are released into the lumen and excreted with faeces from the host.

마지막 업데이트: 2023-10-18
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