검색어: dull (아랍어 - 영어)

most larks are fairly dull in appearance.
most larks are fairly dull in appearance.

their colouring tends towards dull greys and browns.
their coloring tends towards dull grays and browns.

they are generally dull-plumaged, but the curassows and some guans have colourful facial ornaments.
they are generally dull-plumaged, but the curassows and some guans have colorful facial ornaments.

becard, "pachyramphus castaneus"* green-backed becard, "pachyramphus viridis"* white-winged becard, "pachyramphus polychopterus"* black-capped becard, "pachyramphus marginatus"* glossy-backed becard, "pachyramphus surinamus"* cinereous becard, "pachyramphus rufus"* pink-throated becard, "pachyramphus minor"* crested becard, "pachyramphus validus"* black-tailed tityra, "tityra cayana"* masked tityra, "tityra semifasciata"* black-crowned tityra, "tityra inquisitor"* cinereous mourner, "laniocera hypopyrra"* buff-throated purpletuft, "iodopleura pipra" endemic endangered* white-browed purpletuft, "iodopleura isabellae"* dusky purpletuft, "iodopleura fusca"* shrike-like laniisoma, "laniisoma elegans" vulnerable* greater schiffornis, "schiffornis major"* brown-winged schiffornis, "schiffornis turdinus"* greenish schiffornis, "schiffornis virescens"* white-naped xenopsaris, "xenopsaris albinucha"===oxyruncidae - sharpbill===* sharpbill, "oxyruncus cristatus"===الكوتينغا - الكوتينغاs===* white-tipped plantcutter, "phytotoma rutila"* black-necked red-cotinga, "phoenicircus nigricollis"* guianan red-cotinga, "phoenicircus carnifex"* swallow-tailed cotinga, "phibalura flavirostris" near-threatened* black-and-gold cotinga, "tijuca atra" endemic near-threatened* gray-winged cotinga, "tijuca condita" endemic vulnerable* hooded berryeater, "carpornis cucullatus" endemic near-threatened* black-headed berryeater, "carpornis melanocephalus" endemic vulnerable* red-banded fruiteater, "pipreola whitelyi" rare/accidental* kinglet calyptura, "calyptura cristata" endemic critically endangered* screaming piha, "lipaugus vociferans"* cinnamon-vented piha, "lipaugus lanioides" endemic vulnerable* rose-collared piha, "lipaugus streptophorus"* purple-throated cotinga, "porphyrolaema porphyrolaema"* plum-throated cotinga, "cotinga maynana"* purple-breasted cotinga, "cotinga cotinga"* banded cotinga, "cotinga maculata" endemic endangered* spangled cotinga, "cotinga cayana"* pompadour cotinga, "xipholena punicea"* white-tailed cotinga, "xipholena lamellipennis" endemic* white-winged cotinga, "xipholena atropurpurea" endemic endangered* bare-necked fruitcrow, "gymnoderus foetidus"* crimson fruitcrow, "haematoderus militaris"* purple-throated fruitcrow, "querula purpurata"* red-ruffed fruitcrow, "pyroderus scutatus"* amazonian umbrellabird, "cephalopterus ornatus"* capuchinbird, "perissocephalus tricolor"* white bellbird, "procnias alba"* bearded bellbird, "procnias averano"* bare-throated bellbird, "procnias nudicollis" near-threatened* guianan cock-of-the-rock, "rupicola rupicola"===pipridae - manakins===* olive manakin, "chloropipo uniformis"* white-bearded manakin, "manacus manacus"* white-throated manakin, "corapipo gutturalis"* blue-backed manakin, "chiroxiphia pareola"* blue manakin, "chiroxiphia caudata"* crimson-hooded manakin, "pipra aureola"* band-tailed manakin, "pipra fasciicauda"* wire-tailed manakin, "pipra filicauda"* white-crowned manakin, "dixiphia pipra"* blue-crowned manakin, "lepidothrix coronata"* golden-headed manakin, "pipra erythrocephala"* red-headed manakin, "pipra rubrocapilla"* round-tailed manakin, "pipra chloromeros"* scarlet-horned manakin, "pipra cornuta"* opal-crowned manakin, "lepidothrix iris" endemic* golden-crowned manakin, "lepidothrix vilasboasi" endemic vulnerable* snow-capped manakin, "lepidothrix nattereri" endemic* tepui manakin, "lepidothrix suavissima"* white-fronted manakin, "lepidothrix serena"* helmeted manakin, "antilophia galeata"* araripe manakin, "antilophia bokermanni" endemic critically endangered* pin-tailed manakin, "ilicura militaris" endemic* fiery-capped manakin, "machaeropterus pyrocephalus"* eastern striped manakin, "machaeropterus regulus" endemic* western striped manakin, "machaeropterus striolatus"* black manakin, "xenopipo atronitens"* yellow-crested manakin, "heterocercus flavivertex"* orange-crested manakin, "heterocercus aurantiiverte" xrare/accidental* flame-crested manakin, "heterocercus linteatus"* saffron-crested tyrant-manakin, "neopelma chrysocephalum"* sulphur-bellied tyrant-manakin, "neopelma sulphureiventer"* pale-bellied tyrant-manakin, "neopelma pallescens"* wied's tyrant-manakin, "neopelma aurifrons" endemic* serra do mar tyrant-manakin, "neopelma chrysolophum" endemic* dwarf tyrant-manakin, "tyranneutes stolzmanni"* tiny tyrant-manakin, "tyranneutes virescens"* black-capped piprites, "piprites pileatus" vulnerable* wing-barred piprites, "piprites chloris"===صادح - صادحs===* خضيري أحمر العينين, "vireo olivaceus"* yellow-green vireo, "vireo flavoviridis" rare/accidental* noronha vireo, "vireo gracilirostris" endemic near-threatened* أخيضر أسود السوالف, "vireo altiloquus"* rufous-crowned greenlet, "hylophilus poicilotis"* grey-eyed greenlet, "hylophilus amaurocephalus" endemic* lemon-chested greenlet, "hylophilus thoracicus"* grey-chested greenlet, "hylophilus semicinereus"* ashy-headed greenlet, "hylophilus pectoralis"* tepui greenlet, "hylophilus sclateri"* buff-cheeked greenlet, "hylophilus muscicapinus"* brown-headed greenlet, "hylophilus brunneiceps"* dusky-capped greenlet, "hylophilus hypoxanthus"* tawny-crowned greenlet, "hylophilus ochraceiceps"* slaty-capped shrike-vireo, "vireolanius leucotis"* rufous-browed peppershrike, "cyclarhis gujanensis"===غرابيات - قيقs===* purplish jay, "cyanocorax cyanomelas"* azure jay, "cyanocorax caeruleus" near-threatened* violaceous jay, "cyanocorax violaceus"* curl-crested jay, "cyanocorax cristatellus"* azure-naped jay, "cyanocorax heilprini"* cayenne jay, "cyanocorax cayanus"* plush-crested jay, "cyanocorax chrysops"* white-naped jay, "cyanocorax cyanopogon"===سنونو - سنونوs===* brown-chested martin, "progne tapera"* purple martin, "progne subis"* gray-breasted martin, "progne chalybea"* southern martin, "progne elegans"* white-winged swallow, "tachycineta albiventer"* white-rumped swallow, "tachycineta leucorrhoa"* chilean swallow, "tachycineta meyeni"* blue-and-white swallow, "notiochelidon cyanoleuca"* white-banded swallow, "atticora fasciata"* black-collared swallow, "atticora melanoleuca"* white-thighed swallow, "neochelidon tibialis"* tawny-headed swallow, "alopochelidon fucata"* southern rough-winged swallow, "stelgidopteryx ruficollis"* سنونو الرمل, "riparia riparia"* cliff swallow, "petrochelidon pyrrhonota"* خطاف المخازن, "hirundo rustica"===نمنمة - نمنمةs===* bicolored wren, "campylorhynchus griseus"* thrush-like wren, "campylorhynchus turdinus"* tooth-billed wren, "odontorchilus cinereus" endemic* moustached wren, "thryothorus genibarbis"* coraya wren, "thryothorus coraya"* buff-breasted wren, "thryothorus leucotis"* fawn-breasted wren, "thryothorus guarayanus"* long-billed wren, "thryothorus longirostris" endemic* grey wren, "thryothorus griseus" endemic* house wren, "troglodytes aedon"* tepui wren, "troglodytes rufulus"* sedge wren, "cistothorus platensis"* white-breasted wood-wren, "henicorhina leucosticta"* scaly-breasted wren, "microcerculus marginatus"* flutist wren, "microcerculus ustulatus"* wing-banded wren, "microcerculus bambla"* musician wren, "cyphorhinus aradus"=== donacobiidae - donacobius===*black-capped donacobius ""===polioptilidae - gnatcatchers===* collared gnatwren, "microbates collaris"* long-billed gnatwren, "ramphocaenus melanurus"* guianan gnatcatcher, "polioptila guianensis"* tropical gnatcatcher, "polioptila plumbea"* creamy-bellied gnatcatcher, "polioptila lactea" near-threatened* masked gnatcatcher, "polioptila dumicola"* rufous-brown solitaire, "cichlopsis leucogenys"* veery, "catharus fuscescens"* gray-cheeked thrush, "catharus minimus"* swainson's thrush, "catharus ustulatus"* pale-eyed thrush, "turdus leucops"* yellow-legged thrush, "turdus flavipes"* eastern slaty-thrush, "turdus subalaris"* black-hooded thrush, "turdus olivater"* rufous-bellied thrush, "turdus rufiventris"* pale-breasted thrush, "turdus leucomelas"* creamy-bellied thrush, "turdus amaurochalinus"* black-billed thrush, "turdus ignobilis"* lawrence's thrush, "turdus lawrencii"* cocoa thrush, "turdus fumigatus"* hauxwell's thrush, "turdus hauxwelli"* spectacled thrush, "turdus nudigenis"* unicolored thrush, "turdus haplochrous" near-threatened* white-necked thrush, "turdus albicollis"===محاكيات - محاكs===* tropical mockingbird, "mimus gilvus"* chalk-browed mockingbird, "mimus saturninus"* white-banded mockingbird, "mimus triurus"===تمرة (طائر) - جشنةs===* جشنة فوكلاند, "anthus correndera"* جشنة قصيرة المنقار, "anthus furcatus"* جشنة هيلماير, "anthus hellmayri"* جشنة مصفرة, "anthus lutescens"* ochre-breasted pipit, "anthus nattereri" vulnerable===تناجر - تناجرs===* chestnut-vented conebill, "conirostrum speciosum"* bicolored conebill, "conirostrum bicolor"* pearly-breasted conebill, "conirostrum margaritae"* brown tanager, "orchesticus abeillei" endemic near-threatened* cinnamon tanager, "schistochlamys ruficapillus"* black-faced tanager, "schistochlamys melanopis"* white-banded tanager, "neothraupis fasciata" near-threatened* white-rumped tanager, "cypsnagra hirundinacea"* black-and-white tanager, "conothraupis speculigera" near-threatened* cone-billed tanager, "conothraupis mesoleuca" endemic critically endangered* magpie tanager, "cissopis leveriana"* red-billed pied tanager, "lamprospiza melanoleuca"* scarlet-throated tanager, "compsothraupis loricata" endemic* chestnut-headed tanager, "pyrrhocoma ruficeps"* orange-headed tanager, "thlypopsis sordida"* guira tanager, "hemithraupis guira"* rufous-headed tanager, "hemithraupis ruficapilla" endemic* yellow-backed tanager, "hemithraupis flavicollis"* hooded tanager, "nemosia pileata"* cherry-throated tanager, "nemosia rourei" endemic critically endangered* olive-backed tanager, "mitrospingus oleagineus"* olive-green tanager, "orthogonys chloricterus" endemic* grey-headed tanager, "eucometis penicillata"* fulvous shrike-tanager, "lanio fulvus"* white-winged shrike-tanager, "lanio versicolor"* flame-crested tanager, "tachyphonus cristatus"* yellow-crested tanager, "tachyphonus rufiventer"* fulvous-crested tanager, "tachyphonus surinamus"* white-shouldered tanager, "tachyphonus luctuosus"* ruby-crowned tanager, "tachyphonus coronatus"* white-lined tanager, "tachyphonus rufus"* red-shouldered tanager, "tachyphonus phoenicius"* black-goggled tanager, "trichothraupis melanops"* masked crimson tanager, "ramphocelus nigrogularis"* silver-beaked tanager, "ramphocelus carbo"* brazilian tanager, "ramphocelus bresilius" endemic* blue-gray tanager, "thraupis episcopus"* sayaca tanager, "thraupis sayaca"* azure-shouldered tanager, "thraupis cyanoptera" endemic near-threatened* golden-chevroned tanager, "thraupis ornata" endemic* blue-and-yellow tanager, "thraupis bonariensis"* palm tanager, "thraupis palmarum"* blue-backed tanager, "cyanicterus cyanicterus"* diademed tanager, "stephanophorus diadematus"* fawn-breasted tanager, "pipraeidea melanonota"* turquoise tanager, "tangara mexicana"* paradise tanager, "tangara chilensis"* seven-colored tanager, "tangara fastuosa" endemic endangered* green-headed tanager, "tangara seledon"* red-necked tanager, "tangara cyanocephala"* brassy-breasted tanager, "tangara desmaresti" endemic* gilt-edged tanager, "tangara cyanoventris" endemic* green-and-gold tanager, "tangara schrankii"* yellow-bellied tanager, "tangara xanthogastra"* spotted tanager, "tangara punctata"* speckled tanager, "tangara guttata"* dotted tanager, "tangara varia"* bay-headed tanager, "tangara gyrola"* burnished-buff tanager, "tangara cayana"* black-backed tanager, "tangara peruviana" endemic vulnerable* chestnut-backed tanager, "tangara preciosa"* blue-necked tanager, "tangara cyanicollis"* masked tanager, "tangara nigrocincta"* black-headed tanager, "tangara cyanoptera"* opal-rumped tanager, "tangara velia"* opal-crowned tanager, "tangara callophrys"* white-bellied dacnis, "dacnis albiventris"* black-faced dacnis, "dacnis lineata"* yellow-bellied dacnis, "dacnis flaviventer"* black-legged dacnis, "dacnis nigripes" endemic vulnerable* blue dacnis, "dacnis cayana"* green honeycreeper, "chlorophanes spiza"* short-billed honeycreeper, "cyanerpes nitidus"* purple honeycreeper, "cyanerpes caeruleus"* red-legged honeycreeper, "cyanerpes cyaneus"* swallow-tanager, "tersina viridis"* bananaquit, "coereba flaveola"* coal-crested finch, "charitospiza eucosma" near-threatened* black-masked finch, "coryphaspiza melanotis" vulnerable* many-colored chaco-finch, "saltatricula multicolor"* pileated finch, "coryphospingus pileatus"* red-crested finch, "coryphospingus cucullatus"* mourning sierra-finch, "phrygilus fruticeti" rare/accidental* long-tailed reed-finch, "donacospiza albifrons"* common diuca-finch, "diuca diuca"* bay-chested warbling-finch, "poospiza thoracica" endemic* black-and-rufous warbling-finch, "poospiza nigrorufa"* buff-throated warbling finch, "poospiza lateralis"* gray-throated warbling finch, "poospiza cabanisi"* black-capped warbling-finch, "poospiza melanoleuca"* cinereous warbling-finch, "poospiza cinerea" endemic vulnerable* blue-black grassquit, "volatinia jacarina"* buffy-fronted seedeater, "sporophila frontalis" vulnerable* temminck's seedeater, "sporophila falcirostris" endemic vulnerable* slate-colored seedeater, "sporophila schistacea"* plumbeous seedeater, "sporophila plumbea"* caqueta seedeater, "sporophila murallae"* gray seedeater, "sporophila intermedia"* wing-barred seedeater, "sporophila americana"* rusty-collared seedeater, "sporophila collaris"* lesson's seedeater, "sporophila bouvronides"* lined seedeater, "sporophila lineola"* black-and-white seedeater, "sporophila luctuosa"* yellow-bellied seedeater, "sporophila nigricollis"* dubois's seedeater, "sporophila ardesiaca" endemic* hooded seedeater, "sporophila melanops" endemic critically endangered* double-collared seedeater, "sporophila caerulescens"* white-throated seedeater, "sporophila albogularis" endemic* white-bellied seedeater, "sporophila leucoptera"* black-and-tawny seedeater, "sporophila nigrorufa" vulnerable* copper seedeater, "sporophila bouvreuil"* pearly-bellied seedeater, "sporophila pileata"* ruddy-breasted seedeater, "sporophila minuta"* tawny-bellied seedeater, "sporophila hypoxantha"* dark-throated seedeater, "sporophila ruficollis" near-threatened* marsh seedeater, "sporophila palustris, "endangered* chestnut-bellied seedeater, "sporophila castaneiventris"* gray-and-chestnut seedeater, "sporophila hypochroma" near-threatened* chestnut seedeater, "sporophila cinnamomea" vulnerable* narosky's seedeater, "sporophila zelichi" rare/accidental critically endangered* black-bellied seedeater, "sporophila melanogaster" endemic near-threatened* large-billed seed-finch, "oryzoborus crassirostris"* great-billed seed-finch, "oryzoborus maximiliani"* chestnut-bellied seed-finch, "oryzoborus angolensis"* white-naped seedeater, "dolospingus fringilloides"* paramo seedeater, "catamenia homochroa"* dull-colored grassquit, "tiaris obscura" rare/accidental* sooty grassquit, "tiaris fuliginosa"* uniform finch, "haplospiza unicolor"* scaled flower-piercer, "diglossa duidae"* greater flower-piercer, "diglossa major"* saffron finch, "sicalis flaveola"* grassland yellow-finch, "sicalis luteola"* stripe-tailed yellow-finch, "sicalis citrina"* orange-fronted yellow-finch, "sicalis columbiana"* wedge-tailed grass-finch, "emberizoides herbicola"* lesser grass-finch, "emberizoides ypiranganus"* pale-throated serra-finch, "embernagra longicauda" endemic near-threatened* great pampa-finch, "embernagra platensis"* yellow cardinal, "gubernatrix cristata", endangered* كاردينال ذو عرف أحمر, "paroaria coronata"* red-cowled cardinal, "paroaria dominicana" endemic* red-capped cardinal, "paroaria gularis"* crimson-fronted cardinal, "paroaria baeri" endemic* الكاردينال اصفر المنقار, "paroaria capitata"* yellow-shouldered grosbeak, "parkerthraustes humeralis"===عنبريات - buntings and american sparrows===* tepui brush-finch, "atlapetes personatus"* pectoral sparrow, "arremon taciturnus"* half-collared sparrow, "arremon semitorquatus" endemic* saffron-billed sparrow, "arremon flavirostris"* black-striped sparrow, "arremonops conirostris"* grassland sparrow, "ammodramus humeralis"* yellow-browed sparrow, "ammodramus aurifrons"* rufous-collared sparrow, "zonotrichia capensis"===كردينال (طائر) - saltators and allies===* red-crowned ant-tanager, "habia rubica"* hepatic tanager, "piranga flava"* scarlet tanager, "piranga olivacea"* summer tanager, "piranga rubra"* white-winged tanager, "piranga leucoptera"* red-and-black grosbeak, "periporphyrus erythromelas"* streaked saltator, "saltator striatipectus"* grayish saltator, "saltator coerulescens"* buff-throated saltator, "saltator maximus"* slate-colored grosbeak, "saltator grossus"* black-throated grosbeak, "saltator fuliginosus"* green-winged saltator, "saltator similis"* golden-billed saltator, "saltator aurantiirostris"* thick-billed saltator, "saltator maxillosus"* black-throated saltator, "saltator atricollis"* yellow-green grosbeak, "caryothraustes canadensis"* black-backed grosbeak, "pheucticus aureoventris"* ultramarine grosbeak, "cyanocompsa brissonii"* blue-black grosbeak, "cyanocompsa cyanoides"* glaucous-blue grosbeak, "cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea"* yellow-billed blue finch, "porphyrospiza caerulescens" near-threatened* dickcissel, "spiza americana"* blackish-blue seedeater, "amaurospiza moesta" near-threatened* tropical parula, "parula pitiayumi"* هازجة صفراء, "dendroica petechia"* black-throated green warbler, "dendroica virens" rare/accidental* blackburnian warbler, "dendroica fusca" rare/accidental* blackpoll warbler, "dendroica striata"* cerulean warbler, "dendroica cerulea" rare/accidental* حميراء أمريكية, "setophaga ruticilla"* prothonotary warbler, "protonotaria citrea" rare/accidental* northern waterthrush, "parkesia noveboracensis"* connecticut warbler, "oporornis agilis"* masked yellowthroat, "geothlypis aequinoctialis"* slate-throated redstart, "myioborus miniatus"* tepui redstart, "myioborus castaneocapillus"* two-banded warbler, "basileuterus bivittatus"* golden-crowned warbler, "basileuterus culicivorus"* white-bellied warbler, "basileuterus hypoleucus"* white-rimmed warbler, "basileuterus leucoblepharus"* white-striped warbler, "basileuterus leucophrys" endemic* flavescent warbler, "basileuterus flaveolus"* buff-rumped warbler, "basileuterus fulvicauda"* neotropical river warbler, "basileuterus rivularis"* rose-breasted chat, "granatellus pelzelni"===صفراويات - أقطروسs, oropendolas and allies===* bobolink, "dolichonyx oryzivorus"* saffron-cowled blackbird, "xanthopsar flavus" vulnerable* yellow-winged blackbird, "agelasticus thilius"* unicolored blackbird, "agelasticus cyanopus"* yellow-hooded blackbird, "chrysomus icterocephalus"* chestnut-capped blackbird, "chrysomus ruficapillus"* red-breasted blackbird, "sturnella militaris"* white-browed blackbird, "sturnella superciliaris"* pampas meadowlark, "sturnella defilippii" rare/accidental vulnerable* eastern meadowlark, "sturnella magna"* carib grackle, "quiscalus lugubris"* bay-winged cowbird, "molothrus badius"* screaming cowbird, "molothrus rufoaxillaris"* شحرور البقر اللماع, "molothrus bonariensis"* giant cowbird, "molothrus oryzivorus"* variable oriole, "icterus pyrrhopterus"* epaulet oriole, "icterus cayanensis"* yellow oriole, "icterus nigrogularis"* أقطروس عرعري, "icterus galbula" rare/accidental* yellow-rumped cacique, "cacicus cela"* red-rumped cacique, "cacicus haemorrhous"* golden-winged cacique, "cacicus chrysopterus"* solitary cacique, "cacicus solitarius"* casqued oropendola, "psarocolius oseryi"* crested oropendola, "psarocolius decumanus"* green oropendola, "psarocolius viridis"*
ipipra vetula"* rufous-tailed attila, "attila phoenicurus"* cinnamon attila, "attila cinnamomeus"* citron-bellied attila, "attila citriniventris"* bright-rumped attila, "attila spadiceus"* dull-capped attila, "attila bolivianus"* gray-hooded attila, "attila rufus", endemic* rufous casiornis, "casiornis rufa"* ash-throated casiornis, "casiornis fusca", endemic* sibilant sirystes, "sirystes sibilator"* todd's sirystes, "sirystes subcanescens"* white-rumped sirystes, "sirystes albocinereus"* grayish mourner, "rhytipterna simplex"* pale-bellied mourner, "rhytipterna immunda"* dusky-capped flycatcher, "myiarchus tuberculifer"* swainson's flycatcher, "myiarchus swainsoni"* short-crested flycatcher, "myiarchus ferox"* brown-crested flycatcher, "myiarchus tyrannulus"* lesser kiskadee, "philohydor lictor"* great kiskadee, "pitangus sulphuratus"* boat-billed flycatcher, "megarynchus pitangua"* rusty-margined flycatcher, "myiozetetes cayanensis"* social flycatcher, "myiozetetes similis"* gray-capped flycatcher, "myiozetetes granadensis"* dusky-chested flycatcher, "myiozetetes luteiventris"* three-striped flycatcher, "conopias trivirgata"* yellow-throated flycatcher, "conopias parva"* streaked flycatcher, "myiodynastes maculatus"* sulphur-bellied flycatcher, "myiodynastes luteiventris"* piratic flycatcher, "legatus leucophaius"* variegated flycatcher, "empidonomus varius"* crowned slaty flycatcher, "griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus"* sulphury flycatcher, "tyrannopsis sulphurea"* white-throated kingbird, "tyrannus albogularis"* tropical kingbird, "tyrannus melancholicus"* eastern kingbird, "tyrannus tyrannus"* gray kingbird, "tyrannus dominicensis", rare/accidental* fork-tailed flycatcher, "tyrannus savana"===tityridae - becards and tityras===* chestnut-crowned becard, "pachyramphus castaneus"* green-backed becard, "pachyramphus viridis"* white-winged becard, "pachyramphus polychopterus"* black-capped becard, "pachyramphus marginatus"* glossy-backed becard, "pachyramphus surinamus"* cinereous becard, "pachyramphus rufus"* pink-throated becard, "pachyramphus minor"* crested becard, "pachyramphus validus"* black-tailed tityra, "tityra cayana"* masked tityra, "tityra semifasciata"* black-crowned tityra, "tityra inquisitor"* cinereous mourner, "laniocera hypopyrra"* buff-throated purpletuft, "iodopleura pipra", endemic, endangered* white-browed purpletuft, "iodopleura isabellae"* dusky purpletuft, "iodopleura fusca"* shrike-like laniisoma, "laniisoma elegans", vulnerable* greater schiffornis, "schiffornis major"* brown-winged schiffornis, "schiffornis turdinus"* greenish schiffornis, "schiffornis virescens"* white-naped xenopsaris, "xenopsaris albinucha"===oxyruncidae - sharpbill===* sharpbill, "oxyruncus cristatus"===cotingidae - cotingas===* white-tipped plantcutter, "phytotoma rutila"* black-necked red cotinga, "phoenicircus nigricollis"* guianan red cotinga, "phoenicircus carnifex"* swallow-tailed cotinga, "phibalura flavirostris", near-threatened* black-and-gold cotinga, "tijuca atra", endemic, near-threatened* gray-winged cotinga, "tijuca condita", endemic, vulnerable* hooded berryeater, "carpornis cucullatus", endemic, near-threatened* black-headed berryeater, "carpornis melanocephalus", endemic, vulnerable* red-banded fruiteater, "pipreola whitelyi", rare/accidental* kinglet calyptura, "calyptura cristata", endemic, critically endangered* screaming piha, "lipaugus vociferans"* cinnamon-vented piha, "lipaugus lanioides", endemic, vulnerable* rose-collared piha, "lipaugus streptophorus"* purple-throated cotinga, "porphyrolaema porphyrolaema"* plum-throated cotinga, "cotinga maynana"* purple-breasted cotinga, "cotinga cotinga"* banded cotinga, "cotinga maculata", endemic, endangered* spangled cotinga, "cotinga cayana"* pompadour cotinga, "xipholena punicea"* white-tailed cotinga, "xipholena lamellipennis", endemic* white-winged cotinga, "xipholena atropurpurea", endemic, endangered* bare-necked fruitcrow, "gymnoderus foetidus"* crimson fruitcrow, "haematoderus militaris"* purple-throated fruitcrow, "querula purpurata"* red-ruffed fruitcrow, "pyroderus scutatus"* amazonian umbrellabird, "cephalopterus ornatus"* capuchinbird, "perissocephalus tricolor"* white bellbird, "procnias alba"* bearded bellbird, "procnias averano"* bare-throated bellbird, "procnias nudicollis", near-threatened* guianan cock-of-the-rock, "rupicola rupicola"===pipridae - manakins===* olive manakin, "chloropipo uniformis"* white-bearded manakin, "manacus manacus"* white-throated manakin, "corapipo gutturalis"* blue-backed manakin, "chiroxiphia pareola"* blue manakin, "chiroxiphia caudata"* crimson-hooded manakin, "pipra aureola"* band-tailed manakin, "pipra fasciicauda"* wire-tailed manakin, "pipra filicauda"* white-crowned manakin, "dixiphia pipra"* blue-crowned manakin, "lepidothrix coronata"* golden-headed manakin, "pipra erythrocephala"* red-headed manakin, "pipra rubrocapilla"* round-tailed manakin, "pipra chloromeros"* scarlet-horned manakin, "pipra cornuta"* opal-crowned manakin, "lepidothrix iris", endemic* golden-crowned manakin, "lepidothrix vilasboasi", endemic, vulnerable* snow-capped manakin, "lepidothrix nattereri"* tepui manakin, "lepidothrix suavissima"* white-fronted manakin, "lepidothrix serena"* helmeted manakin, "antilophia galeata"* araripe manakin, "antilophia bokermanni", endemic, critically endangered* pin-tailed manakin, "ilicura militaris", endemic* fiery-capped manakin, "machaeropterus pyrocephalus"* eastern striped manakin, "machaeropterus regulus", endemic* western striped manakin, "machaeropterus striolatus"* black manakin, "xenopipo atronitens"* yellow-crested manakin, "heterocercus flavivertex"* orange-crested manakin, "heterocercus aurantiiverte", rare/accidental* flame-crested manakin, "heterocercus linteatus"* saffron-crested tyrant-manakin, "neopelma chrysocephalum"* sulphur-bellied tyrant-manakin, "neopelma sulphureiventer"* pale-bellied tyrant-manakin, "neopelma pallescens"* wied's tyrant-manakin, "neopelma aurifrons", endemic* serra do mar tyrant-manakin, "neopelma chrysolophum", endemic* dwarf tyrant-manakin, "tyranneutes stolzmanni"* tiny tyrant-manakin, "tyranneutes virescens"* black-capped piprites, "piprites pileatus", vulnerable* wing-barred piprites, "piprites chloris"===vireonidae - vireos===* red-eyed vireo, "vireo olivaceus"* yellow-green vireo, "vireo flavoviridis", rare/accidental* noronha vireo, "vireo gracilirostris", endemic, near-threatened* black-whiskered vireo, "vireo altiloquus"* tepui vireo, "vireo sclateri"* rufous-crowned greenlet, "hylophilus poicilotis"* gray-eyed greenlet, "hylophilus amaurocephalus", endemic* lemon-chested greenlet, "hylophilus thoracicus"* gray-chested greenlet, "hylophilus semicinereus"* ashy-headed greenlet, "hylophilus pectoralis"* brown-headed greenlet, "hylophilus brunneiceps"* buff-cheeked greenlet, "pachysylvia muscicapina"* dusky-capped greenlet, "pachysylvia hypoxantha"* tawny-crowned greenlet, "tunchiornis ochraceiceps"* slaty-capped shrike-vireo, "vireolanius leucotis"* rufous-browed peppershrike, "cyclarhis gujanensis"===corvidae - jays===* purplish jay, "cyanocorax cyanomelas"* azure jay, "cyanocorax caeruleus", near-threatened* violaceous jay, "cyanocorax violaceus"* curl-crested jay, "cyanocorax cristatellus"* azure-naped jay, "cyanocorax heilprini"* cayenne jay, "cyanocorax cayanus"* plush-crested jay, "cyanocorax chrysops"* white-naped jay, "cyanocorax cyanopogon"===hirundinidae - swallows===* brown-chested martin, "progne tapera"* purple martin, "progne subis"* gray-breasted martin, "progne chalybea"* southern martin, "progne elegans"* white-winged swallow, "tachycineta albiventer"* white-rumped swallow, "tachycineta leucorrhoa"* chilean swallow, "tachycineta meyeni"* blue-and-white swallow, "notiochelidon cyanoleuca"* white-banded swallow, "atticora fasciata"* black-collared swallow, "atticora melanoleuca"* white-thighed swallow, "neochelidon tibialis"* tawny-headed swallow, "alopochelidon fucata"* southern rough-winged swallow, "stelgidopteryx ruficollis"* bank swallow, "riparia riparia"* cliff swallow, "petrochelidon pyrrhonota"* barn swallow, "hirundo rustica"===troglodytidae - wrens===* bicolored wren, "campylorhynchus griseus"* thrush-like wren, "campylorhynchus turdinus"* tooth-billed wren, "odontorchilus cinereus"* moustached wren, "thryothorus genibarbis"* coraya wren, "thryothorus coraya"* buff-breasted wren, "thryothorus leucotis"* fawn-breasted wren, "thryothorus guarayanus"* long-billed wren, "thryothorus longirostris", endemic* gray wren, "thryothorus griseus", endemic* house wren, "troglodytes aedon"* tepui wren, "troglodytes rufulus"* sedge wren, "cistothorus platensis"* white-breasted wood wren, "henicorhina leucosticta"* scaly-breasted wren, "microcerculus marginatus"* flutist wren, "microcerculus ustulatus"* wing-banded wren, "microcerculus bambla"* musician wren, "cyphorhinus aradus"=== donacobiidae - donacobius===*black-capped donacobius ""===polioptilidae - gnatcatchers===* collared gnatwren, "microbates collaris"* long-billed gnatwren, "ramphocaenus melanurus"* guianan gnatcatcher, "polioptila guianensis"* tropical gnatcatcher, "polioptila plumbea"* creamy-bellied gnatcatcher, "polioptila lactea", near-threatened* masked gnatcatcher, "polioptila dumicola"===turdidae - thrushes===* rufous-brown solitaire, "cichlopsis leucogenys"* veery, "catharus fuscescens"* gray-cheeked thrush, "catharus minimus"* swainson's thrush, "catharus ustulatus"* pale-eyed thrush, "turdus leucops"* yellow-legged thrush, "turdus flavipes"* eastern slaty thrush, "turdus subalaris"* black-hooded thrush, "turdus olivater"* rufous-bellied thrush, "turdus rufiventris"* pale-breasted thrush, "turdus leucomelas"* creamy-bellied thrush, "turdus amaurochalinus"* black-billed thrush, "turdus ignobilis"* lawrence's thrush, "turdus lawrencii"* cocoa thrush, "turdus fumigatus"* hauxwell's thrush, "turdus hauxwelli"* spectacled thrush, "turdus nudigenis"* unicolored thrush, "turdus haplochrous", near-threatened* white-necked thrush, "turdus albicollis"===mimidae - mockingbirds===* tropical mockingbird, "mimus gilvus"* chalk-browed mockingbird, "mimus saturninus"* white-banded mockingbird, "mimus triurus"===motacillidae - pipits===* correndera pipit, "anthus correndera"* short-billed pipit, "anthus furcatus"* hellmayr's pipit, "anthus hellmayri"* yellowish pipit, "anthus lutescens"* ochre-breasted pipit, "anthus nattereri", vulnerable===thraupidae - tanagers===* chestnut-vented conebill, "conirostrum speciosum"* bicolored conebill, "conirostrum bicolor"* pearly-breasted conebill, "conirostrum margaritae"* brown tanager, "orchesticus abeillei", endemic, near-threatened* cinnamon tanager, "schistochlamys ruficapillus"* black-faced tanager, "schistochlamys melanopis"* white-banded tanager, "neothraupis fasciata", near-threatened* white-rumped tanager, "cypsnagra hirundinacea"* black-and-white tanager, "conothraupis speculigera", near-threatened* cone-billed tanager, "conothraupis mesoleuca", endemic, critically endangered* magpie tanager, "cissopis leveriana"* red-billed pied tanager, "lamprospiza melanoleuca"* scarlet-throated tanager, "compsothraupis loricata", endemic* chestnut-headed tanager, "pyrrhocoma ruficeps"* orange-headed tanager, "thlypopsis sordida"* guira tanager, "hemithraupis guira"* rufous-headed tanager, "hemithraupis ruficapilla", endemic* yellow-backed tanager, "hemithraupis flavicollis"* hooded tanager, "nemosia pileata"* cherry-throated tanager, "nemosia rourei", endemic, critically endangered* olive-backed tanager, "mitrospingus oleagineus"* olive-green tanager, "orthogonys chloricterus", endemic* gray-headed tanager, "eucometis penicillata"* fulvous shrike-tanager, "lanio fulvus"* white-winged shrike-tanager, "lanio versicolor"* flame-crested tanager, "tachyphonus cristatus"* yellow-crested tanager, "tachyphonus rufiventer"* fulvous-crested tanager, "tachyphonus surinamus"* white-shouldered tanager, "tachyphonus luctuosus"* ruby-crowned tanager, "tachyphonus coronatus"* white-lined tanager, "tachyphonus rufus"* red-shouldered tanager, "tachyphonus phoenicius"* black-goggled tanager, "trichothraupis melanops"* masked crimson tanager, "ramphocelus nigrogularis"* silver-beaked tanager, "ramphocelus carbo"* brazilian tanager, "ramphocelus bresilius", endemic* blue-gray tanager, "thraupis episcopus"* sayaca tanager, "thraupis sayaca"* azure-shouldered tanager, "thraupis cyanoptera", endemic, near-threatened* golden-chevroned tanager, "thraupis ornata", endemic* blue-and-yellow tanager, "thraupis bonariensis"* palm tanager, "thraupis palmarum"* blue-backed tanager, "cyanicterus cyanicterus"* diademed tanager, "stephanophorus diadematus"* fawn-breasted tanager, "pipraeidea melanonota"* turquoise tanager, "tangara mexicana"* paradise tanager, "tangara chilensis"* seven-colored tanager, "tangara fastuosa", endemic, endangered* green-headed tanager, "tangara seledon"* red-necked tanager, "tangara cyanocephala"* brassy-breasted tanager, "tangara desmaresti", endemic* gilt-edged tanager, "tangara cyanoventris", endemic* green-and-gold tanager, "tangara schrankii"* yellow-bellied tanager, "tangara xanthogastra"* spotted tanager, "tangara punctata"* speckled tanager, "tangara guttata"* dotted tanager, "tangara varia"* bay-headed tanager, "tangara gyrola"* burnished-buff tanager, "tangara cayana"* black-backed tanager, "tangara peruviana", endemic, vulnerable* chestnut-backed tanager, "tangara preciosa"* blue-necked tanager, "tangara cyanicollis"* masked tanager, "tangara nigrocincta"* black-headed tanager, "tangara cyanoptera"* opal-rumped tanager, "tangara velia"* opal-crowned tanager, "tangara callophrys"* white-bellied dacnis, "dacnis albiventris"* black-faced dacnis, "dacnis lineata"* yellow-bellied dacnis, "dacnis flaviventer"* black-legged dacnis, "dacnis nigripes", endemic, vulnerable* blue dacnis, "dacnis cayana"* green honeycreeper, "chlorophanes spiza"* short-billed honeycreeper, "cyanerpes nitidus"* purple honeycreeper, "cyanerpes caeruleus"* red-legged honeycreeper, "cyanerpes cyaneus"* swallow-tanager, "tersina viridis"* bananaquit, "coereba flaveola"* coal-crested finch, "charitospiza eucosma", near-threatened* black-masked finch, "coryphaspiza melanotis", vulnerable* many-colored chaco finch, "saltatricula multicolor"* pileated finch, "coryphospingus pileatus"* red-crested finch, "coryphospingus cucullatus"* mourning sierra finch, "phrygilus fruticeti", rare/accidental* long-tailed reed finch, "donacospiza albifrons"* common diuca finch, "diuca diuca"* bay-chested warbling finch, "poospiza thoracica", endemic* black-and-rufous warbling finch, "poospiza nigrorufa"* buff-throated warbling finch, "poospiza lateralis"* gray-throated warbling finch, "poospiza cabanisi"* black-capped warbling finch, "poospiza melanoleuca"* cinereous warbling finch, "poospiza cinerea", endemic, vulnerable* blue-black grassquit, "volatinia jacarina"* buffy-fronted seedeater, "sporophila frontalis", vulnerable* temminck's seedeater, "sporophila falcirostris", endemic, vulnerable* slate-colored seedeater, "sporophila schistacea"* plumbeous seedeater, "sporophila plumbea"* caqueta seedeater, "sporophila murallae"* gray seedeater, "sporophila intermedia"* wing-barred seedeater, "sporophila americana"* rusty-collared seedeater, "sporophila collaris"* lesson's seedeater, "sporophila bouvronides"* lined seedeater, "sporophila lineola"* black-and-white seedeater, "sporophila luctuosa"* yellow-bellied seedeater, "sporophila nigricollis"* dubois's seedeater, "sporophila ardesiaca", endemic* hooded seedeater, "sporophila melanops", endemic, critically endangered* double-collared seedeater, "sporophila caerulescens"* white-throated seedeater, "sporophila albogularis", endemic* white-bellied seedeater, "sporophila leucoptera"* black-and-tawny seedeater, "sporophila nigrorufa", vulnerable* copper seedeater, "sporophila bouvreuil"* pearly-bellied seedeater, "sporophila pileata"* ruddy-breasted seedeater, "sporophila minuta"* tawny-bellied seedeater, "sporophila hypoxantha"* dark-throated seedeater, "sporophila ruficollis", near-threatened* marsh seedeater, "sporophila palustris", endangered* chestnut-bellied seedeater, "sporophila castaneiventris"* gray-and-chestnut seedeater, "sporophila hypochroma", near-threatened* chestnut seedeater, "sporophila cinnamomea", vulnerable* narosky's seedeater, "sporophila zelichi", rare/accidental, critically endangered* black-bellied seedeater, "sporophila melanogaster", endemic, near-threatened* large-billed seed finch, "oryzoborus crassirostris"* great-billed seed finch, "oryzoborus maximiliani"* chestnut-bellied seed finch, "oryzoborus angolensis"* white-naped seedeater, "dolospingus fringilloides"* paramo seedeater, "catamenia homochroa"* dull-colored grassquit, "tiaris obscura", rare/accidental* sooty grassquit, "tiaris fuliginosa"* uniform finch, "haplospiza unicolor"* scaled flowerpiercer, "diglossa duidae"* greater flowerpiercer, "diglossa major"* saffron finch, "sicalis flaveola"* grassland yellow finch, "sicalis luteola"* stripe-tailed yellow finch, "sicalis citrina"* orange-fronted yellow finch, "sicalis columbiana"* wedge-tailed grass finch, "emberizoides herbicola"* lesser grass finch, "emberizoides ypiranganus"* serra finch, "embernagra longicauda"* pampa finch, "embernagra platensis"* yellow cardinal, "gubernatrix cristata", endangered* red-crested cardinal, "paroaria coronata"* red-cowled cardinal, "paroaria dominicana", endemic* red-capped cardinal, "paroaria gularis"* crimson-fronted cardinal, "paroaria baeri", endemic* yellow-billed cardinal, "paroaria capitata"* yellow-shouldered grosbeak, "parkerthraustes humeralis"===emberizidae - buntings and american sparrows===* tepui brush finch, "atlapetes personatus"* pectoral sparrow, "arremon taciturnus"* half-collared sparrow, "arremon semitorquatus", endemic* saffron-billed sparrow, "arremon flavirostris"* black-striped sparrow, "arremonops conirostris"* grassland sparrow, "ammodramus humeralis"* yellow-browed sparrow, "ammodramus aurifrons"* rufous-collared sparrow, "zonotrichia capensis"===cardinalidae - saltators and allies===* red-crowned ant tanager, "habia rubica"* hepatic tanager, "piranga flava"* scarlet tanager, "piranga olivacea"* summer tanager, "piranga rubra"* white-winged tanager, "piranga leucoptera"* red-and-black grosbeak, "periporphyrus erythromelas"* streaked saltator, "saltator striatipectus"* grayish saltator, "saltator coerulescens"* buff-throated saltator, "saltator maximus"* slate-colored grosbeak, "saltator grossus"* black-throated grosbeak, "saltator fuliginosus"* green-winged saltator, "saltator similis"* golden-billed saltator, "saltator aurantiirostris"* thick-billed saltator, "saltator maxillosus"* black-throated saltator, "saltator atricollis"* yellow-green grosbeak, "caryothraustes canadensis"* black-backed grosbeak, "pheucticus aureoventris"* ultramarine grosbeak, "cyanocompsa brissonii"* blue-black grosbeak, "cyanocompsa cyanoides"* glaucous-blue grosbeak, "cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea"* yellow-billed blue finch, "porphyrospiza caerulescens", near-threatened* dickcissel, "spiza americana"* blackish-blue seedeater, "amaurospiza moesta", near-threatened===parulidae - new world warblers===* tropical parula, "parula pitiayumi"* yellow warbler, "dendroica petechia"* black-throated green warbler, "dendroica virens", rare/accidental* blackburnian warbler, "dendroica fusca", rare/accidental* blackpoll warbler, "dendroica striata"* cerulean warbler, "dendroica cerulea", rare/accidental* american redstart, "setophaga ruticilla"* prothonotary warbler, "protonotaria citrea", rare/accidental* northern waterthrush, "parkesia noveboracensis"* connecticut warbler, "oporornis agilis"* masked yellowthroat, "geothlypis aequinoctialis"* slate-throated redstart, "myioborus miniatus"* tepui redstart, "myioborus castaneocapillus"* two-banded warbler, "basileuterus bivittatus"* g