검색어: economically (아랍어 - 영어)

increasing reliability and accuracy: how technically and economically feasible?
increasing reliability and accuracy: how technically and economically feasible?

economic policy programme: towards an economically viable palestinian state.
economic policy programme: towards an economically viable palestinian state.

estimates and projections of the economically active population, 1980–2020. fifth edition, revision 2. database.
estimates and projections of the economically active population, 1980–2020. fifth edition, revision 2. database.

estimates and projections of the economically active population, 1980-2020، الطبعة الخامسة، نسخة منقحة ثانية.
estimates and projections of the economically active population, 1980-2020, 5th ed., rev. 2.

projections of the economically active population, 1980-2020، الطبعة الخامسة، نسخة منقحة ثانية. قاعدة البيانات.
projections of the economically active population 1980-2020, 5th ed., rev. 2. database.

projections of the economically active population, 1980-2020، الطبعة الخامسة، نسخة منقحة ثانية. قاعدة البيانات. جنيف.
projections of the economically active population, 1980-2020, 5th ed., rev. 2. database. geneva.

14 production and operations management plan and policy, diversification plan for the products, changing sources of raw materials and many other factors. the purpose of the location study is to find the optimal location that will results in the greatest advantage to the organization. plant layout and material handling plant layout refers to the physical arrangement of facilities. it is the configuration of departments, work centres and equipment in the conversion process. the overall objective of the plant layout 15 to design a physical arrangement that meets the required output quality and quantity most economically. according to james moore, "plant layout is a plan of an optimum arrangement of jacilities including personnel, operating equipment, storage space, material handling equipments and all other supporting services along with the design of best structure to contain all these facilities". "material handling' refers to the 'moving of materials from the store room to the machine and from one machine to the next during the process of manufacture'. it is also defined as the "art and science of moving, packing and storing of products in any form', it is a specialised activity for a modern manufacturing concern, with 50 to 75% of the cost of production. this cost can be reduced by proper section, operation and maintenance of material handling devices. material handling devices increases the output, improves quality, speeds up the deliveries and decreases the cost of production. hence, material handling is a prime consideration in the designing new plant and several existing plants. product design product design deals with conversion of ideas into reality. every business organization have to design, develop and introduce new products as a survival and growth strategy. developing the new products and launching them in the market is the biggest challenge faced by the organizations. the entire process of need identification to physical manufactures of product involves three functions: marketing, product development, manufacturing. product development translates the needs of customers given by marketing into technical specifications and designing the various features into the product to these specifications. manufacturing has the responsibility of selecting the processes by which the product can be manufactured. product design and development provides link between marketing, customer needs and expectations and the activities required to manufacture the product. process design process design is a macroscopic decision-making of an overall process route for converting the raw material into finished goods. these decisions encompass the selection of a process, choice of technology, process flow analysis and layout of the facilities. hence, the important decisions in process design are to analyse the workflow for converting raw material into finished product and to select the workstation for each included in the workflow. production planning and control production planning and control can be defined as the process of planning the production in advance, setting the exact route of each item, fixing the starting and finishing dates for cach item, to give production orders to shops and to follow up the progress of products according to orders.
14 production and operations management plan and policy, diversification plan for the products, changing sources of raw materials and many other factors. the purpose of the location study is to find the optimal location that will results in the greatest advantage to the organization. plant layout and material handling plant layout refers to the physical arrangement of facilities. it is the configuration of departments, work centres and equipment in the conversion process. the overall objective o