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most hcovs originated from bats where they are non-pathogenic.
kebanyakan hcov berasal dari kelawar yang tidak patogenik.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-08-25
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particularly, pangolin beta-covs are highly pathogenic in pangolins.
terutamanya, beta-cov tenggiling adalah sangat patogenik dalam tenggiling.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-08-25
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the ancestral virus is usually well adapted and non-pathogenic in this host.
virus keturunan biasanya beradaptasi dengan baik dan tidak patogenik dalam hos ini.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-08-25
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covs are non-pathogenic or cause mild symptoms in their reservoir hosts such as bats and camels.
cov adalah tidak patogenik atau menyebabkan simptom ringan dalam hos reservoir mereka seperti kelawar dan unta.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-08-25
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more pathogenic cov strains might also evolve by recombination, leading to the acquisition of novel proteins or protein features for host adaptation.
lebih banyak strain cov patogenik juga mungkin berevolusi melalui penggabungan semula, membawa kepada pemerolehan protein novel atau ciri protein untuk adaptasi hos.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-08-25
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sars-cov-2 is apparently less pathogenic but more transmissible compared to sars-cov and mers-cov.
sars-cov-2 nampaknya kurang patogenik tetapi lebih mudah menular berbanding sars-cov dan mers-cov.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-08-25
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generally, when these hcovs acquire the abilities to transmit efficiently and to maintain themselves continuously within humans, they also become less virulent or pathogenic.
secara umumnya, apabila hcov ini memperoleh keupayaan untuk tersebar dengan efisien dan untuk kekal secara berterusan dalam tubuh manusia, virus ini juga menjadi kurang mudarat atau patogenik.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-08-25
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in contrast, if the hcov is newly introduced to an intermediate host right before or around its introduction to humans, it is not well adapted to the new host and is often pathogenic.
sebaliknya, jika hcov baharu diperkenalkan kepada hos perantara sebelum atau sekitar pengenalannya kepada manusia, virus itu tidak beradaptasi dengan baik kepada hos baharu dan biasanya patogenik.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-08-25
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flagella also promote swarming, where bacteria migrate as a group over a solid surface to colonize large swaths of territory, a behavior associated with increased pathogenic potential and resistance to antimicrobials.
flagella juga menggalakkan pengerumunan, di mana bakteria bermigrasi secara sekumpulan di atas permukaan pepejal untuk menjajah permukaan yang luas, ia merupakan tingkah laku yang dikaitkan dengan peningkatan potensi patogenik dan kerintangan terhadap antimikrob.
마지막 업데이트: 2018-01-30
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particularly, we highlight and discuss the common theme that parental viruses of hcovs are typically non-pathogenic in their natural reservoir hosts but become pathogenic after interspecies transmission to a new host.
terutamanya, kami menggariskan dan membincangkan tema biasa di mana virion hcov adalah tidak patogenik di dalam reservoir semula jadi hos tetapi menjadi patogenik setelah penularan interspesis kepada hos baharu.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-08-25
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besides the highly pathogenic hcovs, the zoonotic origin of hcov-229e, hcov-oc43, hcov-nl63 and hcov-hku1 have also been studied.
selain hcov yang sangat patogenik, asal zoonotik hcov-229e, hcov-oc43, hcov-nl63 dan hcov-hku1 juga telah dikaji.
마지막 업데이트: 2020-08-25
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infectious disease is a threat problem in the community which caused by microorganism, usually vary in size such as bacteria, fungi, viruses.in numerous cases, infectious disease can be initiate by simple infection, thus the invasion from replication of pathogenic organism spread from one person to another either by directly or indirectly
penyakit berjangkit adalah masalah ancaman dalam masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisma, biasanya berbeza-beza dalam saiz seperti bakteria, kulat, virus.dalam banyak kes, penyakit berjangkit boleh dimulakan oleh jangkitan mudah, dengan itu pencerobohan dari replikasi organisma patogenik merebak dari satu orang ke orang lain sama ada secara langsung atau tidak langsung
마지막 업데이트: 2023-06-26
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