검색어: replication (영어 - 스와힐리어)

first of all, their relatively high mutation rates in rna replication.
kwanza kabisa, viwango vyao vya juu vya kubadilika katika uzalishaji wa rna.

it is directly involved in the replication and transcription of rna from an rna strand.
inahusika moja kwa moja katika urudufishaji na ufasili wa rna kutoka kwa nyuzi ya rna.

the other nonstructural proteins in the complex assist in the replication and transcription process.
protini nyingine zisizo na muundo katika uchangamano husaidia katika mchakato wa kurudufisha na ufasili.

the study failed to find evidence of viral replication in pigs, ducks, and chickens.
utafiti ulishindwa kupata ushahidi wa virusi kujirudufisha kwa nguruwe, bata, na kuku.

in contrast, in asymptomatic carriers, the immune response has been de-coupled from cov replication.
kwa upande mwingine, katika wabebaji wasio na dalili, makabiliano ya kinga ya mwili hutenganishwa kutoka kwa uzalishaji wa cov.

this is followed by the replication of positive-sense genomic rna from the negative-sense genomic rna.
hii inafuatwa na urududishaji wa rna genomiki ya hisia chanya kutoka kwa rna genomiki ya hisia hasi.

interestingly, the nucleotide analogue remdesivir is known to suppress cov replication through inhibition of this exoribonuclease and the rna-dependent rna polymerase.
jambo la kupendeza ni kuwa, dawa ya nucleotide analogue remdesivir inafahamika kudidimisha uzalishaji wa cov kupitia uzuiaji wa eksoribonuklisi na rna polimerisi inayotegemea rna.

third, covs randomly and frequently switch templates during rna replication through a unique “copy-choice” mechanism.
tatu, cov bila mpangilio na mara kwa mara hubadili kiolezo wakati wa uzalishaji wa rna kupitia utaratibu maalum wa "copy-choice".

the exoribonuclease nonstructural protein, for instance, provides extra fidelity to replication by providing a proofreading function which the rna-dependent rna polymerase lacks.one of the main functions of the complex is to replicate the viral genome.
protini isiyokuwa na muundo ya exoribonclease, kwa mfano, hutoa uaminifu wa ziada wa urudufishaji kwa kutoa utendaji wa kupitia ambao polyemerase rna inyotegemea rna inakosa. mojawapo ya kazi kuu za uchangamano huu ni kurudufu genomu ya virusi.

moreover, the high level of reactive oxygen species (ros) generated from high metabolic activity of bats could both suppress cov replication and affects proofreading by exoribonuclease, thus providing the selection pressure for the generation of virus strains highly pathogenic when introduced into a new host.
isitoshe, kiwango kikubwa cha aina za oksijeni tendaji (ros) zinazozalishwa kutokana na shughuli nyingi mwilini mwa popo zinaweza kudidimiza mwigo wa cov na kuathiri mapitio ya eksoribonuklisi, hivyo kutoa shinikizo la uteuzi kwa ajili ya uzalishaji wa aina ya virusi vilivyo na uwezo mkuu wa kusababisha ugonjwa vinapoingizwa katika mazingira mapya.