검색어: reinhold messner (영어 - 힌디어)

reinhold messner
रेनहोल्ड मेसनर

reinhold messner was a mountainear.
रेनहोल्ड मेसनर

reinhold kainhofer
रेइनहोल्ड केइनहोफ़र

born in brixen (bressanone), italy, messner is a native speaker of german and italian, and also fluent in english.[1] he grew up in villnöß and spent his early years climbing in the alps and fell in love with the dolomites. his father, josef messner, was a teacher. he was also very strict and sometimes severe with reinhold. josef led reinhold to his first summit at the age of five. reinhold had eight brothers and one sister; he later climbed with his brother günther and made arctic crossings with his brother hubert. when reinhold was 13, he began climbing with his brother günther, age 11. by the time reinhold and günther were in their early twenties, they were among europe's best climbers.[2] since the 1960s, messner, inspired by hermann buhl, was one of the first and most enthusiastic supporters of alpine style mountaineering in the himalayas, which consisted of climbing with very light equipment and a minimum of external help. messner considered the usual expedition style ("siege tactics") disrespectful toward nature and mountains. messner's first major himalayan climb in 1970, the unclimbed rupal face of nanga parbat, turned out to be a tragic success. both he and his brother günther reached the summit, but günther died two days later on the descent of the diamir face. reinhold lost seven toes, which had become badly frostbitten during the climb and required amputation.[2] reinhold was severely criticized for persisting on this climb with the less experienced günther.[3] the 2010 movie nanga parbat by joseph vilsmaier is based on his account of the events.[4] while messner and peter habeler were noted for fast ascents in the alps of the eiger north wall, standard route (10 hours) and les droites (8 hours), his 1975 gasherbrum i first ascent of a new route took three days. this was unheard of at the time. in the 1970s, messner championed the cause for ascending mount everest without supplementary oxygen, saying that he would do it "by fair means" or not at all.[5] in 1978, he reached the summit of everest with habeler.[5] this was the first time anyone had been that high without bottled oxygen and messner and habeler proved what certain doctors, specialists, and mountaineers thought impossible. he repeated the feat, without habeler, from the tibetan side in 1980, during the monsoon season. this was everest's first solo summit.
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