검색어: gurmukhi (말레이어 - 영어)

gurmukhi
gurmukhi

gurmukhi (macgurmukhi)
gurmukhi (macgurmukhi)

gurmukhi (mac_gurmukhi)
gurmukhi (mac_gurmukhi)

punjabi (gurmukhi jhelum)
punjabi (gurmukhi jhelum)

muslim dan hindu juga mengasingkan diri dari punjabi kerana ianya telah tertulis di dalam tulisan gurmukhi dimana kaitan dengan agama sikh merupakan satu pemikiran yang salah.
muslims and hindus also alienated themselves from punjabi because it was written in gurmukhi script which they regarded as being connected with the sikh religion a thought which was erroneous.

untuk masa yang panjang sikh percaya dan ada yang masih percaya bahawa skrip gurmukhi yang digunakan untuk menulis punjabi telah dibuat oleh guru angad dev ji, guru kedua selepas guru nanak dev ji. tidak syak lagi bahawa guru angad dev ji membawa kemajuan dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran skrip gurmukhi telah lama wujud sebelum kedatangan guru nanak dev ji. penyelidikan baru menunjukkan bahawa ia telah turun dari brahmi dan kharosti skrip
for a long time sikhs believed and some still believe that the gurmukhi script which is used to write punjabi was made by guru angad dev ji, the second guru after guru nanak dev ji. there is no doubt that guru angad dev ji brought progress in the learning and teaching of gurmukhi script was in existence long before the coming of guru nanak dev ji. new research has shown that it has descended from the brahmi and kharosti scripts

satu mubaligh kristian, father newton, sementara menyediakan tatabahasa punjabi pada tahun 1851 menyatakan bahawa ... "daripada 35 huruf gurmukhi, 22 terdapat dalam tulisan yang lebih tua dan mudah dikenal pasti. tiga huruf didapati telah digunakan sejak abad kelima s.m. manakala 12 yang lain telah digunakan sejak abad ketiga s.m. "
one christian missionary, father newton, while preparing a punjabi grammar in 1851 noted that… “out of 35 gurmukhi letters, 22 are found in older writings and are easily identified. three letters are found to have been used since fifth century b.c. while 12 others have been used since the third century b.c.”