검색어: evidentiality (영어 - 프랑스어)

evidentiality
Évidentialité

evidentiality in qiang.
evidentiality in qiang.

"studies in evidentiality".
"studies in evidentiality".

the mirative and evidentiality.
the mirative and evidentiality.

evidentiality in typological perspective.
evidentiality in typological perspective.

the relation between modality and evidentiality.
the relation between modality and evidentiality.

evidentiality and epistemic modality: setting boundaries.
evidentiality and epistemic modality: setting boundaries.

"evidentiality: the linguistic encoding of epistemology".
"evidentiality: the linguistic encoding of epistemology".

a cross-linguistic survey of the grammaticalization of evidentiality.
a cross-linguistic survey of the grammaticalization of evidentiality.

evidentiality in shipibo-konibo, with a comparative overview of the category in panoan.
evidentiality in shipibo-konibo, with a comparative overview of the category in panoan.

some languages have a distinct grammatical category of evidentiality that is required to be expressed at all times.
certaines langues possèdent une catégorie grammaticale distincte pour l'évidentialité, laquelle doit alors systématiquement être exprimée.

metadata reflect current understandings of 'evidentiality' and 'recordness'; these will change over time.
les métadonnées reflètent ce que l'on comprend par le «caractère probant» et la «valeur d'archivé»: cela changera avec le temps.

alexandra aikhenvald (2004) reports that about a quarter of the world's languages have some type of grammatical evidentiality.
alexandra aikhenvald (2004) estime qu'environ un quart des langues du monde possèdent des moyens grammaticaux d'exprimer l'évidentialité.

de haan (2001) finds that the use of modal verbs to indicate evidentiality is comparatively rare (based on a sample of 200 languages).
selon de haan (2001), l'utilisation de verbes modaux pour indiquer l'évidentialité serait relativement rare (sur la base d'un échantillon de 200 langues).

an evidential (also verificational or validational) is the particular grammatical element (affix, clitic, or particle) that indicates evidentiality.
un marqueur évidentiel est l'élément grammatical particulier (affixe, clitique ou particule) qui indique l'évidentialité.

===evidentiality and epistemic modality===evidentiality is often considered to be a sub-type of epistemic modality (see, for example, palmer 1986, kiefer 1994).
=== Évidentialité et modalité épistémique ===l'évidentialité est souvent considérée comme un sous-type de la modalité épistémique (voir par exemple palmer 1986, kiefer 1994).