전문 번역가, 번역 회사, 웹 페이지 및 자유롭게 사용할 수 있는 번역 저장소 등을 활용합니다.
frère de gédéon tallemant des réaux et cousin de paul tallement dit le jeune, il est aumônier de louis xiv pendant 24 ans, puis premier aumônier de madame.
==biography==the brother of gédéon tallemant des réaux, he was almoner to louis xiv for 24 years, then first almoner to madame.
== liste des membres actuels ==les 39 membres actuels sont, par ordre alphabétique ::philippe beaussant, élu en 2007 au fauteuil 36:dominique bona, élue en 2013 au fauteuil 33:jean-denis bredin, élu en 1989 au fauteuil 3:gabriel de broglie, élu en 2001 au fauteuil 11:hélène carrère d’encausse, élue en 1990 au fauteuil 14, secrétaire perpétuel depuis le:françois cheng, élu en 2002 au fauteuil 34:jean clair, élu en 2008 au fauteuil 39:jean-loup dabadie, élu en 2008 au fauteuil 19:claude dagens, élu en 2008 au fauteuil 1:xavier darcos, élu en 2013 au fauteuil 40:alain decaux, élu en 1979 au fauteuil 9:florence delay, élue en 2000 au fauteuil 10:michel déon, élu en 1978 au fauteuil 8:jean d’ormesson, élu en 1973 au fauteuil 12:michael edwards, élu en 2013 au fauteuil 31:dominique fernandez, élu en 2007 au fauteuil 25:alain finkielkraut, élu en 2014 au fauteuil 21, en attente de réception:marc fumaroli, élu en 1995 au fauteuil 6:max gallo, élu en 2007 au fauteuil 24:rené girard, élu en 2005 au fauteuil 37:valéry giscard d’estaing, élu en 2003 au fauteuil 16:jules hoffmann, élu en 2012 au fauteuil 7:dany laferrière, élu en 2013 au fauteuil 2, en attente de réception:marc lambron, élu en 2014 au fauteuil 38, en attente de réception:amin maalouf, élu en 2011 au fauteuil 29:jean-luc marion, élu en 2008 au fauteuil 4:pierre nora, élu en 2001 au fauteuil 27:rené de obaldia, élu en 1999 au fauteuil 22:Érik orsenna, élu en 1998 au fauteuil 17:yves pouliquen, élu en 2001 au fauteuil 35:angelo rinaldi, élu en 2001 au fauteuil 20:pierre rosenberg, élu en 1995 au fauteuil 23:jean-marie rouart, élu en 1997 au fauteuil 26:jean-christophe rufin, élu en 2008 au fauteuil 28:danièle sallenave, élue en 2011 au fauteuil 30:michel serres, élu en 1990 au fauteuil 18:simone veil, élue en 2008 au fauteuil 13:frédéric vitoux, élu en 2001 au fauteuil 15:françois weyergans, élu en 2009 au fauteuil 32== liste des membres par fauteuil ===== fauteuil ===# 1635 : pierre séguier# 1643 : claude bazin de bezons# 1684 : nicolas boileau# 1711 : jean d'estrées# 1718 : marc-rené de voyer de paulmy d'argenson# 1721 : jean-joseph languet de gergy# 1753 : georges-louis leclerc de buffon# 1788 : félix vicq d'azyr# 1803 : françois-urbain domergue# 1810 : ange-françois fariau de saint-ange# 1811 : françois-auguste parseval-grandmaison# 1835 : narcisse-achille de salvandy# 1857 : Émile augier# 1890 : charles de freycinet# 1924 : Émile picard# 1944 : louis de broglie# 1988 : michel debré# 1997 : françois furet# 1998 : rené rémond# 2008 : claude dagens=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : valentin conrart# 1675 : toussaint rose# 1701 : louis de sacy# 1728 : montesquieu# 1755 : jean-baptiste vivien de châteaubrun# 1775 : françois jean de chastellux# 1788 : aimar-charles-marie de nicolaï# 1803 : nicolas-louis françois de neufchâteau# 1828 : pierre-antoine lebrun# 1874 : alexandre dumas fils# 1896 : andré theuriet# 1908 : jean richepin# 1927 : Émile mâle# 1955 : françois albert-buisson# 1962 : marc boegner# 1972 : rené de la croix de castries# 1987 : andré frossard# 1996 : hector bianciotti# 2013 : dany laferrière=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : jacques de serizay# 1654 : paul-philippe de chaumont# 1697 : louis cousin# 1707 : jacques-louis de valon# 1719 : nicolas gédoyn# 1744 : françois-joachim de pierre de bernis# 1803 : roch-ambroise cucurron sicard# 1822 : denis frayssinous# 1842 : Étienne-denis pasquier# 1863 : jules dufaure# 1881 : victor cherbuliez# 1900 : Émile faguet# 1918 : georges clemenceau# 1930 : andré chaumeix# 1955 : jérôme carcopino# 1971 : roger caillois# 1980 : marguerite yourcenar# 1989 : jean-denis bredin=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : jean desmarets de saint-sorlin# 1676 : jean-jacques de mesmes, comte d'avaux# 1688 : jean testu de mauroy# 1706 : camille le tellier de louvois# 1718 : jean-baptiste massillon# 1742 : louis-jules mancini-mazarini# 1803 : gabriel-marie legouvé# 1812 : alexandre duval# 1842 : pierre-simon ballanche# 1848 : jean vatout# 1849 : alexis de saint-priest# 1852 : pierre-antoine berryer# 1869 : franz de champagny# 1882 : charles de mazade# 1894 : josé-maria de heredia# 1906 : maurice barrès# 1925 : louis bertrand# 1946 : jean tharaud# 1952 : alphonse juin# 1968 : pierre emmanuel# 1985 : jean hamburger# 1993 : albert decourtray# 1995 : jean-marie lustiger# 2008 : jean-luc marion=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : jean ogier de gombauld# 1666 : paul tallemant le jeune# 1712 : antoine danchet# 1748 : jean-baptiste gresset# 1777 : claude-françois-xavier millot# 1785 : andré morellet# 1819 : pierre-Édouard lémontey# 1826 : joseph fourier# 1830 : victor cousin# 1867 : jules favre# 1880 : edmond rousse# 1907 : pierre de ségur# 1920 : robert de flers# 1927 : louis madelin# 1956 : robert kemp# 1960 : rené huyghe# 1998 : georges vedel# 2005 : assia djebar=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : françois le métel de boisrobert# 1662 : jean regnault de segrais# 1701 : jean galbert de campistron# 1723 : philippe néricault destouches# 1754 : louis de boissy# 1758 : jean-baptiste de la curne de sainte-palaye# 1781 : sébastien-roch nicolas de chamfort# 1803 : pierre-louis roederer (radié par l'ordonnance du 21 mars 1816)# 1816 : pierre-marc-gaston de lévis# 1830 : philippe-paul de ségur# 1873 : louis de viel-castel# 1888 : edmond jurien de la gravière# 1892 : ernest lavisse# 1923 : georges de porto-riche# 1931 : pierre benoit# 1963 : jean paulhan# 1970 : eugène ionesco# 1995 : marc fumaroli=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : jean chapelain# 1674 : isaac de benserade# 1691 : Étienne pavillon# 1705 : fabio brulart de sillery# 1715 : henri jacques nompar de caumont# 1726 : jean-baptiste de mirabaud# 1760 : claude-henri watelet# 1786 : michel-jean sedaine# 1803 : jean-françois collin d'harleville# 1806 : pierre daru# 1829 : alphonse de lamartine# 1870 : Émile ollivier# 1914 : henri bergson# 1945 : Édouard le roy# 1955 : daniel-rops# 1966 : pierre-henri simon# 1973 : andré roussin# 1988 : jacqueline de romilly# 2012 : jules hoffmann=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : claude malleville# 1648 : jean ballesdens# 1675 : géraud de cordemoy# 1684 : jean-louis bergeret# 1695 : charles-irénée castel de saint-pierre, exclu en 1718# 1743 : pierre louis moreau de maupertuis# 1759 : jean-jacques lefranc de pompignan# 1784 : jean-sifrein maury(exclu en 1803, réhabilité en 1807, (voir fauteuil 15), radié en 1816)# 1803 : michel regnaud de saint-jean d'angély (radié par l'ordonnance du 21 mars 1816)# 1816 : pierre-simon de laplace# 1827 : pierre-paul royer-collard# 1846 : charles de rémusat# 1875 : jules simon# 1897 : albert de mun# 1918 : alfred baudrillart# 1946 : octave aubry# 1946 : Édouard herriot# 1959 : jean rostand# 1978 : michel déon=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : nicolas faret# 1646 : pierre du ryer# 1658 : césar d'estrées# 1715 : victor marie d'estrées# 1738 : charles armand rené de la trémoille# 1741 : armand de rohan-soubise# 1756 : antoine de malvin de montazet# 1788 : stanislas de boufflers# 1815 : pierre baour-lormian# 1855 : françois ponsard# 1868 : joseph autran# 1877 : victorien sardou# 1909 : marcel prévost# 1945 : Émile henriot# 1962 : jean guéhenno# 1979 : alain decaux=== fauteuil ===# 1634 : antoine godeau# 1672 : esprit fléchier# 1710 : henri de nesmond# 1727 : jean-jacques amelot de chaillou# 1749 : charles louis auguste fouquet de belle-isle# 1761 : nicolas-charles-joseph trublet# 1770 : jean-françois de saint-lambert# 1803 : hugues-bernard maret, radié par l'ordonnance du 21 mars 1816.
==seat 1==# pierre séguier, 1635–1643, politician and magistrate# claude bazin de bezons, 1643–1684, lawyer# nicolas boileau-despréaux, 1684–1711, poet# jean d'estrées, 1711–1718, ecclesiastic and politician# marc-rené d'argenson, 1718–1721, politician# jean-joseph languet de gergy, 1721–1753, ecclesiastic# georges-louis leclerc, comte de buffon, 1753–1788, essayist# félix vicq-d'azyr, 1788–1794, medical doctor# françois-urbain domergue, 1803–1810, grammarian# ange-françois fariau, 1810, poet and translator# françois-auguste parseval-grandmaison, 1811–1834, poet# narcisse-achille de salvandy, 1835–1856, politician and historian# Émile augier, 1857–1889, poet and playwright# charles de freycinet, 1890–1923, politician and physicist# charles Émile picard, 1924–1941, mathematician# louis de broglie, 1944–1987, physicist and mathematician# michel debré, 1988–1996, politician# françois furet, 1997, historian# rené rémond, 1998–2007, historian# claude dagens, elected 2008, ecclesiastic==seat 2==# valentin conrart, 1634–1675, poet and grammarian# toussaint rose, 1675–1701, orator# louis de sacy, 1701–1727, lawyer# charles de secondat, baron de montesquieu, 1728–1755, magistrate and philosopher# jean-baptiste vivien de châteaubrun, 1755–1775, poet and playwright# françois-jean de chastellux, 1775–1788, musician# aimar-charles-marie de nicolaï, 1788–1794, magistrate# françois de neufchâteau, 1803–1828, politician and philologist# pierre-antoine lebrun, 1828–1873, politician and poet# alexandre dumas, fils, 1874–1895, playwright and novelist# andré theuriet, 1896–1907, novelist and poet# jean richepin, 1908–1926, poet and novelist# Émile mâle, 1927–1954, art historian# françois albert-buisson, 1955–1961, magistrate and politician# marc boegner, 1962–1970, ecclesiastic and theologian# rené de la croix de castries, 1972–1986, historian# andré frossard, 1987–1995, essayist and journalist# hector bianciotti, 1996–2012, novelist# dany laferrière, elected 2013, writer==seat 3==# jacques de serisay, 1634–1653, poet# paul-philippe de chaumont, 1654–1697, ecclesiastic# louis cousin, 1697–1707, historian and journalist# jacques-louis de valon, marquis de mimeure, 1707–1719, poet and translator# nicolas gédoyn, 1719–1744, ecclesiastic# françois-joachim de pierre de bernis, 1744–1794, ecclesiastic# roch-ambroise cucurron sicard, 1803–1822, ecclesiastic and grammarian# denis-luc frayssinous, 1822–1841, ecclesiastic# Étienne-denis pasquier, 1842–1862, politician# jules armand dufaure, 1863–1881, politician and lawyer# victor cherbuliez, 1881–1899, novelist and playwright# Émile faguet, 1900–1916, literary critic and historian# georges clemenceau, 1918–1929, politician and doctor# andré chaumeix, 1930–1955, journalist and critic# jérôme carcopino, 1955–1970, historian and archaeologist# roger caillois, 1971–1978, essayist and sociologist# marguerite yourcenar, 1980–1987, novelist and essayist# jean-denis bredin, elected 1989, magistrate and essayist==seat 4==# jean desmarets, 1634–1676, poet and novelist# jean-jacques de mesmes, 1676–1688, magistrate# jean testu de mauroy, 1688–1706, ecclesiastic# camille le tellier de louvois, 1706–1718, ecclesiastic# jean baptiste massillon, 1718–1742, ecclesiastic# louis jules mancini mazarini, duc de nivernais, 1742–1798, politician and poet# gabriel-marie legouvé, 1803–1812, poet# alexandre-vincent pineux duval, 1812–1842, poet and playwright# pierre-simon ballanche, 1842–1847, philosopher# jean vatout, 1848, poet# alexis guignard, comte de saint-priest, 1849–1851, politician and historian# antoine pierre berryer, 1852–1868, lawyer# françois-joseph de champagny, 1869–1882, historian# charles de mazade, 1882–1893, poet and critic# josé-maria de heredia, 1894–1905, poet# maurice barrès, 1906–1923, novelist and politician# louis bertrand, 1925–1941, novelist and historian# jean tharaud, 1946–1952, novelist# alphonse juin, 1952–1967, soldier# pierre emmanuel, 1968–1984, poet# jean hamburger, 1985–1992, doctor and essayist# albert decourtray, 1993–1994, ecclesiastic# jean-marie lustiger, 1995–2007, ecclesiastic# jean-luc marion, elected 2008, philosopher and academic==seat 5==# jean ogier de gombauld, 1634–1666, poet and playwright# paul tallement le jeune, 1666–1712, ecclesiastic# antoine danchet, 1712–1748, playwright and poet# jean-baptiste-louis gresset, 1748–1777, playwright# claude-françois-xavier millot, 1777–1785, ecclesiastic# andré morellet, 1785–1819, ecclesiastic# pierre-Édouard lémontey, 1819–1826, politician and lawyer# joseph fourier, 1826–1830, mathematician and physicist# victor cousin, 1830–1867, politician and philosopher# jules favre, 1867–1880, politician and lawyer# edmond rousse, 1880–1906, lawyer# pierre de ségur, 1907–1916, historian# robert de flers, 1920–1927, playwright and journalist# louis madelin, 1927–1956, historian# robert kemp, 1956–1959, literary and dramatic critic# rené huyghe, 1960–1997, art historian and essayist# georges vedel, 1998–2002, magistrate# assia djebar, 2005–2015, author==seat 6==# françois le métel de boisrobert, 1634–1662, ecclesiastic and poet# jean regnault de segrais, 1662–1701, poet and novelist# jean galbert de campistron, 1701–1723, playwright# philippe néricault destouches, 1723–1754, playwright and diplomat# louis de boissy, 1754–1758, poet# jean-baptiste de la curne de sainte-palaye, 1758–1781, archaeologist# sébastien-roch-nicolas (chamfort), 1781–1794, playwright and publisher# pierre louis roederer, 1803–1815, politician and lawyer# pierre marc gaston de lévis, duke of lévis, 1816–1830, politician# philippe paul, comte de ségur, 1830–1873, diplomat and historian# charles de viel-castel, 1873–1887, diplomat# edmond jurien de la gravière, 1888–1892, admiral# ernest lavisse, 1892–1922, historian# georges de porto-riche, 1923–1930, playwright and poet# pierre benoît, 1931–1962, novelist# jean paulhan, 1963–1968, literary and art critic# eugène ionesco, 1970–1994, playwright# marc fumaroli, elected 1995, historian and essayist==seat 7==# jean chapelain, 1634–1674, royal advisor# isaac de benserade, 1674–1691, poet and playwright# Étienne pavillon, 1691–1705, lawyer and poet# fabio brulart de sillery, 1705–1714, ecclesiastic and poet# henri-jacques nompar de caumont, duc de la force, 1715–1726, economist# jean-baptiste de mirabaud, 1726–1760, translator# claude-henri watelet, 1760–1786, painter# michel-jean sedaine, 1786–1793, poet and playwright# jean-françois collin d'harleville, 1803–1806, playwright and poet# pierre daru, 1806–1829, politician and historian# alphonse de lamartine, 1829–1869, politician and poet# Émile ollivier, 1870–1913, politician and lawyer# henri bergson, 1914–1941, philosopher# Édouard le roy, 1945–1954, philosopher and mathematician# henri petiot (daniel-rops), 1955–1965, poet and novelist# pierre-henri simon, 1966–1972, literary historian and novelist# andré roussin, 1973–1987, playwright# jacqueline de romilly, 1988–2010, philologist and essayist# jules hoffmann, elected 2012, biologist==seat 8==# claude de malleville, 1634–1647, poet# jean ballesdens, 1648–1675, lawyer# géraud de cordemoy, 1675–1684, philosopher and historian# jean-louis bergeret, 1684–1694, lawyer# charles-irénée castel de saint-pierre, 1694–1743, ecclesiastic# pierre louis maupertuis, 1743–1759, astronomer# jean-jacques lefranc, marquis de pompignan, 1759–1784, magistrate and economist# jean-sifrein maury, 1784–1793, see also seat 15, ecclesiastic and politician# michel-louis-Étienne regnaud de saint-jean d'angély, 1803–1814, politician and lawyer# pierre-simon laplace, 1816–1827, politician and mathematician# pierre paul royer-collard, 1827–1845, politician# charles de rémusat, 1846–1875, politician and philosopher# jules simon, 1875–1896, politician and philosopher# adrien albert marie de mun, 1897–1914, politician and soldier# alfred-henri-marie baudrillart, 1918–1942, ecclesiastic and historian# octave aubry, 1946–1946, historian and bureaucrat# Édouard herriot, 1946–1957, politician and literary historian# jean rostand, 1959–1977, biologist and philosopher# michel déon, elected 1978, novelist==seat 9==# nicolas faret, 1634–1646, poet# pierre du ryer, 1646–1658, playwright# césar d'estrées, 1658–1714, ecclesiastic and politician# victor-marie d'estrées, 1715–1737, politician and soldier# charles armand rené de la trémoille, 1738–1741, aristocrat# armand de rohan-soubise, 1741–1756, ecclesiastic# antoine de montazet, 1756–1788, ecclesiastic# stanislas de boufflers, 1788–1815, poet# pierre-marie-françois baour-lormian, 1815–1854, poet and playwright# françois ponsard, 1855–1867, playwright# joseph autran, 1868–1877, poet# victorien sardou, 1877–1908, playwright# marcel prévost, 1909–1941, novelist# Émile henriot, 1945–1961, novelist and literary critic# jean guéhenno, 1962–1978, essayist# alain decaux, elected 1979, historian==seat 10==# antoine godeau, 1634–1672, ecclesiastic and poet# esprit fléchier, 1672–1710, ecclesiastic# henri de nesmond, 1710–1727, ecclesiastic# jean-jacques amelot de chaillou, 1727–1749, politician# charles louis auguste fouquet, duc de belle-isle, 1749–1761, politician and soldier# nicolas-charles-joseph trublet, 1761–1770, ecclesiastic# jean françois de saint-lambert, 1770–1793, poet and philosopher# hugues-bernard maret, duc de bassano, 1803–1815, politician and diplomat# joseph lainé, 1816–1835, politician and magistrate# emmanuel dupaty, 1836–1851, poet and playwright# alfred de musset, 1852–1857, playwright and poet# victor de laprade, 1858–1883, poet# françois coppée, 1884–1908, poet and novelist# jean aicard, 1909–1921, poet and novelist# camille jullian, 1924–1933, historian and philologist# léon bérard, 1934–1960, politician and lawyer# jean guitton, 1961–1999, theologian and philosopher# florence delay, elected 2000, novelist and playwright==seat 11==# philippe habert, 1634–1638, poet# jacques esprit, 1639–1678, politician# jacques-nicolas colbert, 1678–1707, ecclesiastic# claude-françois fraguier, 1707–1728, ecclesiastic# charles d'orléans de rothelin, 1728–1744, ecclesiastic# gabriel girard, 1744–1748, ecclesiastic# marc-antoine-rené de voyer d'argenson de paulmy, 1748–1787, politician# henri-cardin-jean-baptiste d'aguesseau, 1787–1826, politician# charles brifaut, 1826–1857, poet and playwright# jules sandeau, 1858–1883, novelist and playwright# edmond françois valentin about, 1884–1885, novelist and playwright# léon say, 1886–1896, politician and economist# albert vandal, 1896–1910, historian# denys cochin, 1911–1922, politician# georges goyau, 1922–1939, historian# paul hazard, 1940–1944, historian and philosopher# maurice garçon, 1946–1967, lawyer, novelist and historian# paul morand, 1968–1976, diplomat, novelist, playwright and poet# alain peyrefitte, 1977–1999, scholar and politician# gabriel de broglie, elected 2001, historian==seat 12==# germain habert, 1634–1654, ecclesiastic# charles cotin, 1655–1681, ecclesiastic# louis de courcillon, 1682–1723, ecclesiastic and politician# charles jean-baptiste fleuriau, 1723–1732, politician# jean terrasson, 1732–1750, ecclesiastic and philosopher# claude de thiard de bissy, 1750–1810, soldier# joseph-alphonse esménard, 1810–1811, politician# jean charles dominique de lacretelle, 1811–1855, historian# jean-baptiste biot, 1856–1862, scientist and mathematician# louis de carné, 1863–1876, historian and politician# charles blanc, 1876–1882, art critic# Édouard pailleron, 1882–1899, poet and playwright# paul hervieu, 1900–1915, novelist and playwright# françois, vicomte de curel, 1918–1928, playwright# charles le goffic, 1930–1932, novelist and historian# abel bonnard, 1932–1945, poet, novelist and politician; expelled for his collaboration with vichy regime# jules romains, 1946–1972, novelist, playwright and poet# jean d'ormesson, elected 1973, novelist==seat 13==# claude gaspard bachet de méziriac, 1634–1638, grammarian and mathematician# françois de la mothe le vayer, 1639–1672, critic, grammarian and philosopher# jean racine, 1672–1699, playwright, mathematician, physicist and doctor# jean-baptiste-henri de valincour, 1699–1730, historiographer and admiral# jean-françois leriget de la faye, 1730–1731, politician# prosper jolyot de crébillon, 1731–1762, playwright# claude-henri de fusée de voisenon, 1762–1775, ecclesiastic, playwright and poet# jean de dieu-raymond de cucé de boisgelin, 1776–1804, ecclesiastic# jean-baptiste dureau de la malle, 1804–1807, translator# louis-benoît picard, 1807–1828, comedian, poet, novelist and playwright# antoine-vincent arnault, 1829–1834, poet, fabulist and playwright - see also seat 16# eugène scribe, 1834–1861, playwright# octave feuillet, 1862–1890, novelist and playwright# pierre loti, 1891–1923, novelist and soldier# paul-albert besnard, 1924–1934, painter and engraver# louis gillet, 1935–1943, historian of art and literature# paul claudel, 1946–1955, poet, playwright, novelist and diplomat# wladimir d'ormesson, 1956–1973, politician, chronicler and novelist# maurice schumann, 1974–1998, politician, essayist, journalist, novelist and historian# pierre messmer, 1999–2007, soldier and politician# simone veil, elected 2008, lawyer and politician==seat 14==# françois maynard, 1634–1646, magistrate and poet# pierre corneille, 1647–1684, playwright and lawyer# thomas corneille, 1684–1709, playwright# antoine houdar de la motte, 1710–1731, playwright# michel-celse-roger de bussy-rabutin, 1732–1736, ecclesiastic# Étienne lauréault de foncemagne, 1736–1779, ecclesiastic# michel paul guy de chabanon, 1779–1792, playwright# jacques-andré naigeon, 1803–1810, encyclopaedist# népomucène lemercier, 1810–1840, poet and playwright# victor hugo, 1841–1885, poet, playwright and novelist# leconte de lisle, 1886–1894, poet and playwright# henry houssaye, 1894–1911, historian and novelist# hubert lyautey, 1912–1934, soldier# louis franchet d'espèrey, 1934–1942, politician and soldier# robert d'harcourt, 1946–1965, literary historian and essayist# jean mistler, 1966–1988, novelist, essayist, literary historian, music critic and politician# hélène carrère d'encausse, elected 1990, historian==seat 15==# guillaume bautru, 1634–1665, politician# jacques testu de belval, 1665–1706, ecclesiastic and poet# françois-joseph de beaupoil de sainte-aulaire, 1706–1742, soldier and poet# jean-jacques d'ortous de mairan, 1743–1771, physicist and mathematician# françois arnaud, 1771–1784, ecclesiastic# gui-jean-baptiste target, 1785–1806, magistrate# jean-sifrein maury, 1806-excluded by ordinance 1816, ecclesiastic and politician; see also seat 8# françois-xavier-marc-antoine de montesquiou-fézensac, 1816–1832, ecclesiastic and politician# antoine jay, 1832–1854, politician# ustazade silvestre de sacy, 1854–1879, literary critic# eugène marin labiche, 1880–1888, playwright and novelist# henri meilhac, 1888–1897, playwright# henri lavedan, 1898–1940, playwright and novelist# ernest seillière, 1946–1955, historian of literature and of philosophy, and essayist# andré chamson, 1956–1983, novelist, essayist and historian# fernand braudel, 1984–1985, historian of civilisations# jacques laurent, 1986–2000, novelist, essayist and journalist# frédéric vitoux, elected 2001, writer and journalist==seat 16==# jean sirmond, 1634–1649, historiographer# jean de montereul, 1649–1651, ecclesiastic# françois tallemant l'aîné, 1651–1693, ecclesiastic# simon de la loubère, 1693–1729, diplomat and poet# claude sallier, 1729–1761, ecclesiastic and philologist# jean-gilles du coëtlosquet, 1761–1784, ecclesiastic# anne-pierre, marquis de montesquiou-fézensac, 1784–1793, politician# antoine-vincent arnault, 1803, excluded by ordinance 1816, re-elected in 1829 to seat 13, poet, fabulist and playwright# armand-emmanuel de vignerot du plessis, duc de richelieu, 1816–1822, politician# bon-joseph dacier, 1822–1833, philologist# pierre françois tissot, 1833–1854, poet and historian# félix dupanloup, 1854–1878, ecclesiastic# gaston audiffret-pasquier, 1878–1905, politician# alexandre ribot, 1906–1923, politician, lawyer, magistrate and jurist# henri-robert, 1923–1936, lawyer and historian# charles maurras, 1938, not excluded, but seat "declared vacant" for vichy collaboration in 1945, journalist, politician, essayist and poet# antoine de lévis mirepoix, 1953–1981, novelist, historian and essayist# léopold sédar senghor, 1983–2001, head of state (senegal), politician, poet and essayist# valéry giscard d'estaing, elected 2003, former president of france==seat 17==# françois de cauvigny de colomby, 1634–1649, poet# françois tristan l'hermite, 1649–1655, playwright and poet# hippolyte-jules pilet de la mesnardière, 1655–1663, critic, poet and historian# françois de beauvilliers, 1st duc de saint-aignan, 1663–1687, soldier# françois-timoléon de choisy, 1687–1724, ecclesiastic# antoine portail, 1724–1736, politician# pierre-claude nivelle de la chaussée, 1736–1754, playwright# jean-pierre de bougainville, 1754–1763, historian# jean-françois marmontel, 1763–1793, philosopher and essayist# louis-marcelin de fontanes, 1803–1821, politician, poet and journalist# abel-françois villemain, 1821–1870, politician and literary critic# Émile littré, 1871–1881, philologist and philosopher# louis pasteur, 1881–1895, chemist# gaston paris, 1896–1903, philologist and literary historian# frédéric masson, 1903–1923, historian# georges lecomte, 1924–1958, novelist, essayist, art critic and historian# jean delay, 1959–1987, psychiatrist, essayist and novelist# jacques cousteau, 1988–1997, oceanographer, film-maker and essayist# Érik orsenna, elected 1998, politician and novelist==seat 18==# jean baudoin, 1634–1650, translator# françois charpentier, 1650–1702, novelist# jean-françois de chamillart, 1702–1714, ecclesiastic# claude louis hector de villars, 1714–1734, politician and soldier# honoré armand de villars, 1734–1770, politician# Étienne charles de loménie de brienne, 1770–1794, ecclesiastic, politician and philosopher# jean-gérard lacuée, count of cessac, 1803–1841, politician# alexis de tocqueville, 1841–1859, politician# jean-baptiste henri lacordaire, 1860–1861, ecclesiastic# albert, 4th duc de broglie, 1862–1901, politician, diplomat and historian# charles-jean-melchior de vogüé, 1901–1916, archaeologist and historian# ferdinand foch, 1918–1929, soldier# philippe pétain, 1929–1945, soldier (expelled from the academy after trial; in 1945-1952 the seat was vacant)# andré françois-poncet, 1952–1978, politician and diplomat# edgar faure, 1978–1988, politician and historian# michel serres, elected 1990, philosopher==seat 19==# françois de porchères d'arbaud, 1634–1640, poet# olivier patru, 1640–1681, lawyer# nicolas potier de novion, 1681–1693, magistrate# philippe goibaud-dubois, 1693–1694, translator# charles boileau, 1694–1704, ecclesiastic# gaspard abeille, 1704–1718, ecclesiastic# nicolas-hubert de mongault, 1718–1746, ecclesiastic# charles pinot duclos, 1746–1772, grammarian and historian# nicolas beauzée, 1772–1789, grammarian# jean-jacques barthélemy, 1789–1795, ecclesiastic# joseph chénier, 1803–1811, poet and playwright# françois-rené de chateaubriand, 1811–1848, politician, poet and novelist# paul