Je was op zoek naar: monetary policy (Engels - Maleis)

monetary policy
permintaan

inflatable monetary policy
dasar kewangan mengembang

policy
polisi

cpu policy
polisi cpunote this is a krunner keyword

vert. policy
parameter

send policy:
hantar dasar:

& java policy:
dasar & java:

privacy policy
kebijakan privasi

javascript policy:
dasar javascript:

change & policy...
ubah & dasar...

& plugin policy:
dasar & plugin:

international monetary fund
tabung kewangan antarabangsa

non-monetary benefits
perjanjian tuan-tuan

monetary claim or otherwise
tuntutan wang

this is how monetary values will be displayed.
paparan matawang.

there are three main ways to control the money supply. the first and most important method is through open market operations. the central bank buys government bonds in the open market from investors. the money that has been created to buy these bonds is deposited at banks and begins to circulate in the economy. stimulating the economy by increasing the money supply is called an expansionary monetary policy
on the other hand, the central bank can reduce the money supply by selling bonds that it owns thereby taking money out of the financial system. this is called a contractionary monetary policy and happens when there are concerns about inflation. the central bank also impacts the money supply by setting the interest rate it charges other banks called the discount rate.

this chapter discusses the causes of business cycles, the ways to moderate or avoid recessions and the harmful effects of business cycles on standards of living. the chapter also explains inflation and unemployment as well as their effects on individuals, society and the nation. the fiscal policy, monetary policy and steps to reduce infaltion and unemployement are also highlighted.
bab ini membincangkan punca kitaran perniagaan, cara untuk menyederhanakan atau mengelakkan kemelesetan dan kesan berbahaya kitaran perniagaan terhadap taraf hidup. bab ini juga menerangkan tentang inflasi dan pengangguran serta kesannya terhadap individu, masyarakat dan negara. dasar fiskal, dasar monetari dan langkah-langkah untuk mengurangkan infalsi dan pengangguran turut diketengahkan.

the best example that can be inserted is when the covid 19 pandemic hit a country where the government has presented a stimulus package that has never been done before. one of them is the fiscal and monetary policies announced by the government and bank negara malaysia (bnm) which have shown positive changes to the stock market rebound after the covid 19 pandemic hit the country since 2019.
contoh terbaik yang dapat diselitkan ialah apabila pandemic covid 19 melanda negara dimana kerajaan telah membentangkan satu pakej ransangan yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelum ini. salah satunya ialah dasar fiskal dan monetari yang diumumkan oleh kerajaan serta bank negara malaysia (bnm) yang telah menunjukkan perubahan positif kepada lantunan semula pasaran saham selepas pandemic covid 19 melanda negara sejak tahun 2019.