Je was op zoek naar: renal pelvis (Engels - Maleis)

pelvis
pelvis

renal failure
kegagalan ginjal

stage 4 renal cancer
menghidap kanser buah pinggang tahap 4

septic shock secondary to renal abscess
sappati

issuing from (the pelvis) between the backbone and the ribs.
yang keluar dari "tulang sulbi" lelaki dan "tulang dada" perempuan.

ace2 protein contains an n-terminal peptidase m2 domain and a c-terminal collectrin renal amino acid transporter domain.
protein ace2 mengandungi domain m2 peptidase n-terminal dan domain pengangkut asid amino renal kolektrin c-terminal.

unlike sars, many patients with mers also developed acute renal failure, which is thus far unique for mers among hcov-caused diseases.
tidak seperti sars, ramai pesakit yang menghidap mers turut mengalami kegagalan buah pinggang akut, yang setakat ini unik kepada mers antara penyakit yang disebabkan oleh hcov.

mers-cov was first isolated in 2012 from the lung of a 60-year-old patient who developed acute pneumonia and renal failure in saudi arabia.
mers-cov pertama kalinya diasingkan pada tahun 2012 daripada paru-paru seorang pesakit berumur 60 tahun yang mengalami pneumonia akut dan kegagalan buah pinggang di arab saudi.

taking oral vitamin d supplements in addition to standard asthma medication could halve the risk of asthma attacks requiring hospital attendance, according to research led by queen mary university of london (qmul). asthma affects more than 300 million people worldwide and is estimated to cause almost 400,000 deaths annually. asthma deaths arise primarily during episodes of acute worsening of symptoms, known as attacks or 'exacerbations', which are commonly triggered by viral upper respiratory infections. vitamin d is thought to protect against such attacks by boosting immune responses to respiratory viruses and dampening down harmful airway inflammation. the new study, funded by the national institute for health research, and published in the lancet respiratory medicine, collated and analysed the individual data from 955 participants in seven randomised controlled trials, which tested the use of vitamin d supplements. overall, the researchers found that vitamin d supplementation resulted in: a 30 per cent reduction in the rate of asthma attacks requiring treatment with steroid tablets or injections -- from 0.43 events per person per year to 0.30. a 50 per cent reduction in the risk of experiencing at least one asthma attack requiring accident and emergency department attendance and/or hospitalisation -- from 6 per cent of people experiencing such an event to 3 per cent. vitamin d supplementation was found to be safe at the doses administered. no instances of excessively high calcium levels or renal stones were seen, and serious adverse events were evenly distributed between participants taking vitamin d and those on placebo. lead researcher professor adrian martineau said: "these results add to the ever growing body of evidence that vitamin d can support immune function as well as bone health. on average, three people in the uk die from asthma attacks every day. vitamin d is safe to take and relatively inexpensive so supplementation represents a potentially cost-effective strategy to reduce this problem." the team's use of individual participant data also allowed them to query the extent to which different groups respond to vitamin d supplementation, in more detail than previous studies. in particular, vitamin d supplementation was found to have a strong and statistically-significant protective effect in participants who had low vitamin d levels to start with. these participants saw a 55 per cent reduction in the rate of asthma exacerbations requiring treatment with steroid tablets or injections -- from 0.42 events per person per year to 0.19. however, due to relatively small numbers of patients within sub-groups, the researchers caution that they did not find definitive evidence to show that effects of vitamin d supplementation differ according to baseline vitamin d status. professor hywel williams, director of the nihr health technology assessment programme, said: "the results of this nihr-funded study brings together evidence from several other studies from over the world and is an important contribution to reducing uncertainties on whether vitamin d is helpful for asthma -- a common condition that impacts on many thousands of people worldwide." dr david jolliffe from qmul, first author on the paper, added: "our results are largely based on data from adults with mild to moderate asthma: children and adults with severe asthma were relatively under-represented in the dataset, so our findings cannot necessarily be generalised to these patient groups at this stage. further clinical trials are on-going internationally, and we hope to include data from them in a future analysis to determine whether the promise of today's results is confirmed in an even larger and more diverse group of patients." story source: materials provided by queen mary university of london. note: content may be edited for style and length.
mengambil suplemen vitamin d tambahan selain ubat asma standard boleh mengurangkan risiko serangan asma yang memerlukan kehadiran hospital, menurut penyelidikan yang diketuai oleh queen mary university of london (qmul). asma menjejaskan lebih daripada 300 juta orang di seluruh dunia dan dianggarkan menyebabkan hampir 400,000 kematian setiap tahun. kematian asma yang timbul terutamanya semasa episod gejala-gejala yang semakin teruk, yang dikenali sebagai serangan atau 'eksaserbasi', yang biasanya dicetuskan oleh pernafasan atas virus i