Je was op zoek naar: reasoning (Engels - Oezbeeks)

such was the authoritative reasoning that we gave abraham over his people.
Ана ўшалар Иброҳимга қавмига қарши (тортишувда) берган ҳужжатларимиздир. Кимни хоҳласак, даражасини кўтарамиз.

does their reasoning prompt them to this, or they are a people rebellious?
Ё ақллари шунга буюрарми ёки улар туғёнга кетган қавмларми?

this is the reasoning we gave to abraham against his people, we raise in rank anyone we please, your lord is wise and aware.
Албатта, Роббинг ҳикматли ва яхши билувчи зотдир. (Аллоҳ таолодан келган ҳужжатларни қўллаган Иброҳим (а. с.) тортишувда мушриклардан устун келдилар.

and they will say, "if only we had been listening or reasoning, we would not be among the companions of the blaze."
Ва улар: «Агар эътибор қулоғи билан эшитганимизда ёки ақлни ишлатганимизда эди, дўзахийлар орасида бўлмаган бўлар эдик», дерлар.

and those who fight regarding allah after the muslims have accepted his call, their reasoning does not hold at all before their lord, and upon them is wrath, and for them is a severe punishment.
Аллоҳ ҳақида Унга ижобат қилинганидан кейин ҳам талашиб-тортишадиганларнинг ҳужжатлари Роббилари ҳузурида ботилдир, уларга ғазаб бордир ва уларга шиддатли азоб бордир. (Яъни, мўмин-мусулмонлар Аллоҳга ва унинг динига ижобат қилганларидан кейин, кофир ва мушрикларнинг ҳақ эканлигига ҳар қанча ҳужжат-далил келтирсалар ҳам, Аллоҳнинг наздида уларнинг ҳужжат-далиллари ботилдир.)

if you make an agreement for debt for a specified time, write it down; and appoint a scribe to write it for you with accuracy; and the scribe must not refuse to write in the manner allah has taught him, so he must write; and the liable person (debtor) should dictate it to him and fear allah, who is his lord, and not hide anything of the truth; but if the debtor is of poor reasoning, or weak, or unable to dictate, then his guardian must dictate with justice; and appoint two witnesses from your men; then if two men are not available, one man and two women from those you would prefer to be witnesses, so that if one of them forgets, the other can remind her; and the witnesses must not refuse when called upon to testify; do not feel burdened to write it, whether the transaction is small or big – write it for up to its term’s end; this is closer to justice before allah and will be a strong evidence and more convenient to dispel doubts amongst yourselves – except when it is an instant trade in which exchange is carried out immediately, there is no sin on you if it is not written down; and take witnesses whenever you perform trade; and neither the scribe nor the witnesses be caused any harm (or they cause any harm); and if you do, it would be an offence on your part; and fear allah; and allah teaches you; and allah knows everything.
Бунда адолатли котиб ёздириб қўйиш билан кифояланмай, яна мусулмонлардан икки эркак кишини гувоҳ қилишга ҳам амр бўлмоқда. Исломда гувоҳликка доимо адолатли кишилар ўтиши зарур, бу нарса бошқа жойларда кўп таъкидлангани учун бу ерда қайта айтилмади.