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cations
یون

in doing so, cations are formed.
اما یونهای سدیم در آب پایدارند.

cations in the x (m2) site can be coordinated with 6 to 8 oxygen atoms, depending on the cation size.
‌هایی که در جایگاه x قرار می‌گیرند می‌توانند با ۶ تا ۸ اتم اکسیژن هماهنگ ((coordinatedشوند.

oxalic acid is a reducing agent and its conjugate base, known as oxalate (c2o42−), is a chelating agent for metal cations.
اسید اگزالیک عامل احیاء کننده و باز مزدوج شناخته شده آن اگزالات c2o42−است که یک عامل کیلات ساز برای کاتیونهای فلزی محسوب می‌شود.

the enzyme is physiologically stimulated by divalent cations (e.g., magnesium) and is allosterically activated by the magnesium/atp complex.
این آنزیم به طور فیزیولوژیک به وسیله کاتیون‌های دوظرفیتی (مانند منیزیم) تحریک می‌شود و بوسیله کمپلکس منیزیم/ atp فعال می‌گردد.

industrial clusters are an economic phenomenon common to all over the world. ey are industrial clusters in which some related companies gather in specific geographical lo cations because of certain economic activities. e phe nomenon of industrial agglomeration has a relatively long history.
خوشه های صنعتی یک پدیده اقتصادی مشترک در سراسر جهان است. اینها خوشه های صنعتی هستند که در آنها برخی از شرکتهای مرتبط به دلیل فعالیتهای اقتصادی خاص در مناطق جغرافیایی خاصی گرد هم می آیند. نام تجمع صنعتی دارای سابقه نسبتاً طولانی است.

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