Je was op zoek naar: literacy (Engels - Xhosa)

yintoni i literacy
yintoni endiyenzayo ukufunda nokubhala

as literacy increased, some captains or ship owners had such directions written down.
ngokuya ubuchule bokufunda nokubhala busenyuka, abanye abaphathi nabanini zinqanawa baye bebanawo amacala kwaye ebhalwe phantsi.

as literacy increased among seamen, the traverse board was replaced by the log-board
njengokuba ukufunda nokubhala kwanda phakathi kwamadoda olwandle, endaweni yebhodi enqamlezileyo kwabekwa isixhobo sokulinganisa isantya senqanawa