Je was op zoek naar: antimikrob (Maleis - Engels)

dalam perumusan ini, aktiviti antimikrob muncul dari etanol atau isopropanol.
in these formulations, the antimicrobial activity arises from ethanol or isopropanol.

flagella juga menggalakkan pengerumunan, di mana bakteria bermigrasi secara sekumpulan di atas permukaan pepejal untuk menjajah permukaan yang luas, ia merupakan kelakuan yang dikaitkan dengan peningkatan potensi patogenik bakteria dan kerintangan bakteria terhadap antimikrob.
flagella also promote swarming, where bacteria migrate as a group over a solid surface to colonize large swaths of territory, a behavior associated with increased pathogenic potential and resistance to antimicrobials.

isu peningkatan rintangan antimikrob telah menjadi cabaran global yang mendesak dan menimbulkan ancaman yang signifikan terhadap kesihatan awam. ubat kuat baharu yang diperoleh daripada produk semula jadi mendapat permintaan dalam sektor farmaseutikal kerana ia menawarkan pelbagai struktur kimia dan sebatian bioaktif yang pelbagai. walau bagaimanapun, pengekstrakan metabolit sekunder daripada sumber semula jadi adalah intensif buruh, memakan masa dan sering tidak cekap kerana ketidakpadanan antara kumpulan aktif dan targ
the escalating issue of antimicrobial resistance has become a pressing global challenge and poses a significant threat to public health. new potent drugs derived from natural product are in demand in the pharmaceutical sector as it offers a wide range of chemical structures and diverse bioactive compounds. however, the extraction of secondary metabolites from natural resources are labor-intensive, time-consuming and frequently inefficient due to the mismatch between the active group and the target receptor. chemical modification of a lead compound derived from natural resources such as vanillin has garnered increasing attention for pharmacological purposes.