Você procurou por: difference horizontal and vertical scaling (Espanhol - Inglês)

unctad (1994). "analysis of national experiences in horizontal and vertical diversification, including the possibilities for crop substitution.
unctad (1994). “analysis of national experiences in horizontal and vertical diversification, including the possibilities for crop substitution.

unctad (1995b). "analysis of national experiences in horizontal and vertical diversification, including the possibilities for crop substitution - malasia ", unctad/com/73.
unctad (1995b). “analysis of national experiences in horizontal and vertical diversification, including the possibilities for crop substitution - malaysia”, unctad/com/73.

hay dos tipos, horizontales and verticales, y puedes construirlos con:
there are two kinds, horizontal and vertical ones, and you construct them with:

26. en las respuestas de los gobiernos, las organizaciones intergubernamentales y las instituciones científicas se ponía de manifiesto la insistía en que hay renuenciasistencia a crear nuevas government, igointergovernmental organization and scientific institution responses emphasized a resistance to creating new institutionsinstituciones y se insistía en la importancia de una mayor que haya una mayor coordinación, aunque flexible, entre las organizaciones de las naciones unidas y en la creación de redes horizontales y verticales entre las and the importance of more, but flexible, coordination between un united nations organizations and development of horizontal and vertical networks of regional institutionsinstituciones regionales, el personal docentelos education providers y los programas mundiales de investigación de los cambios ambientalesen el medio ambiente and the global environmental change research programs (como el programa such as the internationalinternacional sobre la geosfera y la phere-biosferaphere programme (pigbp), el programa sobre las dimensiones humanas del cambio ambiental mundialthe international human dimensions programme on global environmental change (ihdp), el programa mundial de investigaciones climáticas the world climate research programme (pmicwcrp) y and diversitas).
government, intergovernmental organization and scientific institution responses emphasized a resistance to creating new institutions and the importance of more, but flexible, coordination between united nations organizations and development of horizontal and vertical networks of regional institutions, education providers and the global environmental change research programs (such as the international geosphere-biosphere programme (igbp), the international human dimensions programme on global environmental change (ihdp), the world climate research programme (wcrp) and diversitas).