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rebirth
rebirth

title: exploring the buddhist philosophy of the human person introduction: the buddhist philosophy offers a unique perspective on the nature of the human person, drawing from ancient hindu beliefs while introducing its own interpretations and concepts. this report delves into the key tenets of buddhist thought regarding the human person, including the concept of atman, reincarnation, suffering, purification, and the pursuit of nirvana. the concept of atman: influenced by hindu beliefs, buddhists initially accepted the notion that the human person was originally united with the universal brahman. however, upon birth, the human person acquired an individual self known as atman, encompassing the entire personal life. this separation from the universal brahman marked the beginning of the human journey. reincarnation and suffering: buddhists believe in reincarnation, viewing it as a cycle of birth and rebirth driven by the accumulation of moral debts or impurities during earthly life. while reincarnation is not seen as an opportunity, it serves as a purificatory process aimed at freeing the soul from imperfections. suffering, inherent in mortal existence, stems from the imprisonment of the atman within the body, a consequence of past misdeeds. purification and nirvana: the cycle of birth and rebirth offers the opportunity for purification, enabling the soul to transcend earthly desires and attain nirvana. nirvana represents a state of sinlessness, calmness, and liberation from suffering. it signifies the reunion of the atman with the brahman, leading to a state of nothingness where earthly desires cease to exist. the path to happiness: the pursuit of happiness in buddhist philosophy entails overcoming selfishness and desires through self-sacrifice and self-denial. by relinquishing attachment to worldly pleasures, individuals can progress towards virtue and ultimately achieve liberation from suffering. conclusion: the buddhist philosophy of the human person provides a profound understanding of existence, suffering, and liberation. rooted in the concepts of atman, reincarnation, purification, and nirvana, it offers a path towards transcending worldly desires and attaining ultimate happiness and liberation. embracing selflessness and virtue, individuals can navigate the cycle of birth and rebirth towards spiritual enlightenment and the cessation of sorrows.
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