Você procurou por: jangan bahagia di atas penderitaan orang lain (Malaio - Inglês)

berdiri di atas kaki sendiri dan jangan mengharap orang lain
stand on your own feet

orang yang membuat perwakilan sedemikian ("a" dalam perenggan (a) di atas) dianggap telah mewujudkan hubungan agensi antara dirinya sebagai pengetua dan orang lain ("b" dalam perenggan (a) di atas) sebagai ejennya, walaupun sebenarnya tidak ada perjanjian antara kedua-dua pihak ("a" dan "b" dalam perenggan (a) di atas) mengenai penciptaan hubungan agensi. agensi oleh estopel kadang-kadang dipanggil pelantikan tersirat ejen.
the person who makes such representation ("a" in paragraph (a) above) is treated as having created an agency relationship between himself as the principal and the other person ("b" in paragraph (a) above) as his agent, although there is in fact no agreement between the two parties ("a" and "b" in paragraph (a) above) as to the creation of the agency relationship. agency by estoppel is sometimes called implied appointment of agent.