You searched for: orthopedic (Engelska - Lettiska)

orthopedic surgery
ortopēdija

the lameness may occur on its own or it may be accompanied with other orthopedic diseases.
klibums var rasties atsevišķi vai to var papildināt ar citām ortopēdiskām slimībām.

finally, orthopedic surgery maybe required when there is severe disease of the hip joints and spine.
beidzot, ortopēdiskas operācijas var būt nepieciešama tad, ja ir smaga slimība, gūžas locītavu un mugurkaula.

in the post-orthopedic surgery pain studies, anemia was reported more frequently, although the frequency was similar to placebo.
pētījumos par sāpēm pēc ortopēdiskām operācijām visbiežāk saņemti ziņojumi par anēmiju, kaut gan to biežums bija līdzīgs placebo.

inorganic, elemental carbon is one of the oldest, and yet newest, biomaterials. carbon utilization began with pre- historic human’s use of charcoal and continues today with a variety of applications exploiting the physicochemical, adsorptive, structural, and biocompatible properties of different forms of carbon. to date, the most important carbon biomaterials have been the isotropic pyrolytic car- bons (pyc), produced in a fluidized bed, for use as struc- tural blood contacting components for heart valve prostheses and for small joint orthopedic prostheses. adsorptive properties of activated carbons also find wide- spread use for the removal of toxins from the body either by direct ingestion, dialysis, or by plasmapherisis. other carbons, such as carbon fibers and glassy carbons have been proposed for use in a variety of structural implants, but because of limited strength and durability, have not been generally accepted. however, carbon fibers and glassy car- bons are used as electrodes and electronic components in biomedical analytical devices. diamond-like coatings have been proposed to provide enhanced wear resistance for large orthopedic components, but this technology is still under development. for the future, carbon holds a central focus in nanotechnology with investigations into the use of full- erenes and carbon nanotubes as means of imaging and manipulating nanoscale bioactive molecules, as selective markers, and perhaps as inhibitors to virulent organisms such as the human immunodeficiency virus (hiv).
oglekļa daudzveidība rodas no elektroniskās konfigurācijas: 1s22s22p2; 3p, kas ļauj veidot vairākas hibridizētas atomu orbitāles, kurām ir kopīgi četri valences elektroni, lai izveidotu kovalentās saites ar virziena īpašībām. pamatojoties uz saišu struktūrām, kas rodas no hibridizētajām orbitālajām saitēm, oglekļa savienojumus klasificē kā alifātiskus un kā aromātiskus (5). sākotnēji alifātiskais nozīmēja “treknu” un aromātisku - “smaržīgu”, taču šiem aprakstiem vairs nav