You searched for: reason natural resources exhausted (Engelska - Malajiska)

natural resources
iaitu

various natural resources
ini daripada pelbagai sumber

advantages of recycling natural resources
kelebihan kitar semula sumber sumber asli

through the control, management and development of natural resources
menerusi pengawalan, pengurusan and pembangunan sumber asli

natural resource
hasil bumi

today, there is increasing competition for access to biological capacity. it is not be able to guarantee the supply of natural resources over time.
idea utama oleh ekonomi hijau adalah bahawa cekap penggunaan sumber sedia ada serta bahan-bahan buangan yang dicipta semasa proses penggunaan, secara ringkasnya, pengaruh luar yang positif bertujuan untuk untuk dapat digariskan.

extraordinary culture, extensive natural resources, highly skilled work force and asean focuses on people and the opportunities that can be created through 10 nations working together
budaya yang luar biasa, sumber alam dan tenaga kerja yang berkemahiran. selain itu, asean juga menumpukan perkembangan pada orang dan peluang-peluang yang boleh diwujudkan melalui kerjasama antara 10 negara.

natural resource management planning and its implementation for forests, lakes and coastal areas
perancangan pengurusan sumber semula jadi dan perlaksanaannya untuk hutan, tasik dan kawasan pantai

such as chainshaw wood cutting machines that work using fuel oil, so that over time natural resources that are not biased to be renewed will become extinct and also humans now work less in harmony with nature and are highly dependent on technological developments.
seperti mesin pemotong kayu chainshaw yang bekerja menggunakan bahan bakar minyak, sehingga lama kelamaan sumber daya alam yang tidak bias diperbaharui tersebut akan punah dan juga manusia sekarang bekerja kurang menyatu dengan alam dan sangat tergantung dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi.

as human beings, we really need fresh healthy air because in addition to supplying oxygen, it also helps the growth of natural resources, especially our food sources such as vegetables and fruits. it is clear that using public transport services has many benefits for our environment.
sebagai manusia, kita amat memerlukan udara yang sihat segar kerana selain membekalkan oksigen ia juga membantu pertumbuhan sumber alam khususnya sumber makanan kita seperti sayur sayuran dan buah buahan. jelaslah bahawa menggunakan perkhidmatan pengangkutan awam banyak memberikan manfaat terhadap persekitaran kita.

when heavy rain falls, the river will hold large amounts of water and this excessive water will overflow into the surrounding area causing flooding. this will result in environmental destruction, especially the deterioration of river water quality, the extinction of flora and fauna species and the destruction of natural resources and ecosystems.
apabila hujan lebat turun, sungai akan menampung air yang banyak dan air yang berlebihan ini akan melimpah ke kawasan sekitarnya lalu menyebabkan banjir.ini akan mengakibatkan kemusnahan alam sekitar terutama kemerosotan kualiti air sungai, kepupusan spesies flora dan fauna dan kemusnahan sumber asli serta ekosistem.

c/tourism based on health, cultural diversity and heritage, peaceful and rich in natural resources, islands and shopping centers. as an islamic country, malaysia shares many similarities such as food and culture, therefore muslim tourists feel comfortable here.
c/pelancongan berasaskan kesihatan, kepelbagaian budaya dan warisan, aman serta kaya dengan sumber alam semula jadi, pulau dan pusat membeli belah.sebagai sebuah negara islam, malaysia berkongsi banyak persamaan seperti makanan dan budaya, oleh itu pelancong yang beragama islam berasa selesa di sini.

the motive for the investment the motive for a foreign investment is crucial in determining how linkages and externalities develop. there are four main motives for investment: 1) seek natural resources; 2) seek new markets; 3) restructure existing foreign production; and 4) seek new strategic assets [narula and dunning, 2000]. these can be placed into two categories. the first category includes the first three motives: asset-exploiting, to generate economic rent by using existing firm-specific assets. the second category is the fourth motive: asset-augmenting, to acquire new assets that protect or enhance existing assets. in general, developing countries are unlikely to attract the second category of fdi; they primarily attract the first category. the relative importance of each motive partly reflects the stage of economic development [narula and dunning, 2000; narula, 1996, 2004]. least developed countries would tend to have mainly resource-seeking fdi and countries at the catching-up stage mostly market-seeking fdi. efficiency-seeking investments, with the most stringent capability needs, will tend to focus on the more industrialised developing economies (though three or four decades ago they went to countries with relatively low capabilities, e.g. the electronics industry in southeast asia in the 1970s). not all affiliates offer the same spillovers to host economies. a sales office, for instance, may have a high turnover and employ many people, but its technological spillovers will be limited relative to a manufacturing facility. likewise, resource-seeking activities like mining tend to be capital intensive and provide fewer spillovers compared to market-seeking manufacturing fdi. during import substitution, most mnes set up miniature replicas of their facilities at home, though many functions were not reproduced (they were ‘truncated’). the extent of truncation, however, varied by host country. the most important determinants of truncation – and thus the scope of activities and competence of the subsidiary – were market size and local industrial capabilities [dunning and narula, 2004]. countries with small markets and weak local industries had the most truncated subsidiaries, often only single-activity subsidiaries (sales and marketing or natural resource extraction). larger countries with domestic technological capacity (such as brazil and india) had the least truncated subsidiaries, often with research and development departments. with liberalisation, mne strategies on affiliate competence and scope have changed in four ways [dunning and narula, 2004]. first, there has been investment in new affiliates. second, there has been sequential investment in upgrading existing subsidiaries. third, there has been some downgrading of subsidiaries, whereby mnes have divested in response to location advantages elsewhere or reduced the level of competence and scope of subsidiaries. do we need a new agenda? 451 fourth, there has been some redistribution of ownership as the result of privatisation or acquisitions of local private firms. in many, but certainly not all, cases this also led to a downgrading of activities. mnes are taking advantage of liberalisation to concentrate production capacity in a few locations, exploiting scale and agglomeration economies, favourable location and strong capabilities. some miniature replicas have been downgraded to sales and marketing affiliates, with fewer opportunities for spillovers. countries that receive fdi with the highest potential for capability development are, ironically, those with strong domestic absorptive capacities. the article by lorentzen and barnes on south africa shows that domestic capacity – in the form of infrastructure or an efficient domestic industrial sector – is a primary determinant of high competence affiliates. they base their analysis on eight case studies in the south african automotive sector, and show that indigenous firms can compete with mnes, and – given the appropriate domestic capabilities and infrastructure – can maintain and improve their competitive advantages through indigenous innovation. like south africa, other countries have succeeded in attracting such fdi, notably mexico and the caribbean basin [eclac, 2000, 2001; mortimore, 2000]. in addition to providing a threshold level of domestic capabilities and infrastructure, these countries have invested in developing their knowledge base (although to a lesser extent in the case of mexico). mortimore [2000] argues that much of this fdi has created export platforms for mnes with limited benefits for the host countries [eclac, 2001]. this is a point reiterated by mytelka and barclay here in the case of trinidad, where fdi has not been leveraged to develop the skills and capabilities of local downstream and supporting firms. the state has largely failed to act as a facilitator to stimulate and support domestic absorptive capacities and linkages with mne affiliates. mne linkages fdi transfers technology to local firms in four ways: backward linkages, labour turnover, horizontal linkages and international technology spillovers. studies of backward linkages have identified various determinants, including those internal to mnes and those associated with host economies. the ability of the host economy to benefit from mne linkages has been found to depend crucially on the relative technological capabilities of recipient and transmitter: the greater the distance between them, the lower the intensity of linkages. again, mne motives and strategies matter. domestic market oriented affiliates generally purchase more locally than export-oriented firms because of lower quality requirements and technical specifications [reuber et al., 1973; altenburg, 2000]. mne affiliates are more likely to be integrated with host countries where they source relatively simple inputs [ganiatsos, 2000; carillo,
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