You searched for: keluaran negara kasar (Malajiska - Engelska)

keluaran dalam negara kasar
gross domestic product

keluaran negara
balance the output of the home country is reached at point e when the ad = us curve is at the national price and the country output is p and y. when the government adopts a fiscal policy it expands the ae and ad. thus the ad curve shifts to the right from ad to ad1.

keluaran negara benar
net national product

jumlah keluaran dalam negara kasar (kdnk) bagi 2013 ialah $ 170.565 bilion dengan kdnk per kapita $ 2, 073. angkatan buruh terdiri daripada 54.61 juta orang.
total gross domestic product (gdp) for 2013 was $ 170.565 billion with a per capita gdp of $ 2,073. the labor force comprises 54.61 million people.

keluaran dalam negara kasar (kdnk) malaysia mencatatkan penyusutan 3.4 peratus pada suku keempat 2020 dalam keadaan peningkatan ketara kes jangkitan covid 19 sekali gus menjadikan prestasi keseluruhan tahun kepada 5.6 peratus berikutan perintah sekatan dan penutupan sempadan di peringkat global.
malaysia's gross domestic product (gdp) recorded a decline of 3.4 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2020 amid a significant increase in covid 19 infection cases, bringing the overall performance for the year to 5.6 per cent due to global restrictions and border closures.

tetapi melalui perdagangan antarabangsa ini, negara membangun dapat membina industri mereka sendiri dengan mengimport barang modal dan teknologi moden dari negara maju. keluaran negara membangun semestinya akan meningkat malahan kos pengeluaran akan menjadi rendah dari sebelumnya.
but through this international trade, developing countries can build their own industries by importing capital goods and modern technology from developed countries. the output of developing countries will inevitably increase and even the cost of production will be lower than before.

biro penyelidikan ekonomi kebangsaan (nber) mendefinisikan kemelesetan ekonomi sebagai penurunan aktiviti ekonomi yang mengesani keseluruhan ekonomi dan kadar pertumbuhan keluaran dalam negara kasar (kdnk) negara khususnya pada soal pendapatan, kadar pekerjaan dan pengangguran, penghasilan dan hasil jualan runcit. ciri ciri kemelesetan ekonomi boleh dilihat melalui penguncupan kdnk dan penurunan unjuran pertumbuhan kdnk. selain itu, ciri ciri ini boleh dilihat melalui penurunan prestasi ekonomi
the national bureau of economic research (nber) defines an economic recession as a decline in economic activity that affects the overall economy and the country's gross domestic product (gdp) growth rate, especially in terms of income, employment and unemployment, production and retail sales revenue. the characteristic features of the recession can be seen through the contraction of gdp and the decline in gdp growth projections. moreover, this characteristic feature can be seen through the decline in economic performance