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margem inicial (initial margin): medida de controlo de risco que pode ser aplicada pelo eurosistema a operações reversíveis, implicando que o valor da garantia exigida numa transacção seja igual ao do crédito concedido à contraparte acrescido do valor da margem inicial.
monetary financial institution (mfi): one of a class of financial institutions which together form the money-issuing sector of the euro area. these include central banks, resident credit institutions, as defined in community law, and all other resident financial institutions whose business is to receive deposits and/or close substitutes for deposits from entities other than mfis and, for their own account (at least in economic terms), to grant credit and/or invest in securities.
margem inicial( initial margin): medida de controlo de risco que pode ser aplicada pelo eurosistema a operações reversíveis, implicando que o valor da garantia exigida numa transacção seja igual ao do crédito concedido à contraparte acrescido do valor da margem inicial.
margin call: a procedure related to the application of variation margins, implying that if the value, as regularly measured, of the underlying assets falls below a certain level, the central bank requires counterparties to supply additional assets( or cash).
margem inicial( initial margin): medida de controlo de risco que pode ser aplicada pelo eurosistema a operações reversíveis, implicando que o valor da garantia exigida numa transacção seja igual ao do crédito concedido à contra parte acrescido do valor da margem inicial.
similarly, if the value of the underlying assets, following their revaluation, were to exceed the amount owed by the counterparties plus the variation margin, the counterparty may ask the central bank to return the excess assets( or cash) to the counterparty.
