Şunu aradınız:: operations and research and develo... (İngilizce - Çince (Modern))

research and development
研究和发展

∙ research and development;
l 研究与开发；

c. research and development
c．研究与发展

furthering research and development
推动研究和发展工作

(d) research and development;
研发；

consultancy firms and research and development centres;
咨询公司和研发中心；

however, it was ineffective without appropriate training, innovation and research and development.
但若没有适当的培训、创新和研究开发，技术转让便会失去效果。

the standardized reporting format covers expenditures on personnel, operations and maintenance, procurement and construction and research and development.
标准汇报格式包括人员、行动与保养、采购与建设以及研究与开发等方面的支出。

(ii) closer coordination and cooperation between product development and research and development.
(2) 在产品开发及研究与发展之间进行更加密切的协调和合作；

(c) technology innovation and research and development and, in particular, rural development;
(c) 技术创新和研发，特别是农村发展；

(d) establishing subsidies for non-emission-intensive activities and research and development;
对非排放密集型活动以及研发工作提供津贴；