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this one is like an hybridization between the tambura and the rebab who gives two instruments : the guistern and the lute.
ce dernier, sorte d'hybridation entre la tambura et le rebab donne naissance à 2 instruments : la guisterne et le luth de la renaissance.
the instruments of cianjuran are kacapi indung, kacapi rincik and suling or bamboo flute, and rebab for salendro compositions.
les instruments sont : kacapi indung, kacapi rincik, suling, et rebab pour des compositions en salendro.
a tenth-century treatise by a baghdad theoretician and scholar named al-faradi on the rebab (arab violin) proves that the bow already existed by then.
al-farabi, théoricien et savant de bagdad, publie au xe siècle un traité sur le rebab (violon arabe) qui nous donne la preuve que l'on connaît déjà l'archet à cette époque.
== list of chinese huqin instruments ==*erhu (二胡); also called "nanhu" (南胡)*erquanqin (二泉琴，二泉映月musice，chinese erhu brand：jielun erhu)*gaohu (高胡); also called "yuehu" (粤胡)*banhu (板胡)*jinghu (京胡)*jing erhu (京二胡)*zhonghu (中胡)*yehu (椰胡)*erxian (二弦)*tiqin (提琴)*tihu (提胡)*daguangxian (大广弦)*datong (大筒)photo*datongxian (大筒弦)photo*kezaixian (壳仔弦) - two-stringed fiddle with coconut body, used in taiwan opera*hexian (和弦)*huluhu (traditional: 葫盧胡; simplified: 葫芦胡)*maguhu (traditional: 馬骨胡; simplified: 马骨胡)*tuhu (土胡)*jiaohu (角胡)*zhuihu (traditional: 墜胡; simplified: 坠胡)*zhuiqin (traditional: 墜琴; simplified: 坠琴)*leiqin (雷琴)*sihu (四胡)*sanhu (三胡)*dahu (大胡)*dihu (低胡)**xiaodihu (小低胡)**zhongdihu (中低胡)**dadihu (大低胡)*cizhonghu*gehu (革胡)**diyingehu (低音革胡)*laruan (拉阮)**dalaruan (大拉阮)*paqin (琶琴)**dapaqin (大琶琴)*dixianqin (低絃琴)*xiqin (奚琴)*niutuiqin or "niubatui" (牛腿琴 or 牛巴腿) (guizhou)photo*matouqin (馬頭琴) (inner mongolia)*aijieke (艾捷克) (xinjiang)[http://www.chinamedley.com/langyuan/aijieke/]*sataer (萨它尔) (xinjiang)photo==related instruments in other asian nations=====cambodia===*tro (cambodia)**tro che (cambodia)**tro khmer (cambodia)**tro sau (cambodia)**tro u (cambodia)===japan===*kokyū (japan) (though this is actually descended from the rebab and related instruments, through south east asia and the ryukyu islands)===korea===*haegeum (korea; derived from the "xiqin")**sohaegeum (north korea)===kyrgyzstan===*kyl kiak===mongolia===*morin khuur (mongolia)*sihu (mongolia)===thailand===*saw (thailand)**saw duang (thailand)**saw u (thailand)**saw sam sai (thailand)**saw peep or saw krapawng (northeast thailand)**saw bong (northeast thailand)===tuva===*byzaanchy*igil===vietnam===*Đàn gáo (vietnam)*Đàn hồ (vietnam; "hồ" derives from chinese "hu")*Đàn nhị (vietnam)==see also==*music of china*traditional chinese musical instruments*music of mongolia*rebab*string instruments==notes====external links=====photographs===*huqin photographs (page 1)*huqin photographs (page 2)*huqin photographs (page 3)*(jielun erhu) photographs (page 4)
== les variantes de huqin ==* banhu (板胡)*dihu (低胡)**xiaodihu (小低胡) ou "dahu" (大胡) ou "cizhonghu"**zhongdihu (中低胡)**dadihu (大低胡)*daguangxian (大广弦)*datong (大筒)**datongxian (大筒弦)*dixianqin (低絃琴)* erhu (二胡)** jingerhu (京二胡)* erxian (二弦)* gaohu (高胡) ou "yuehu"* gehu (革胡)**diyingehu (低音革胡) ou "digehu" ou "beigehu" 倍革胡)*hexian (和弦)* huer (胡尔)* huluhu (葫芦胡) (trad : 葫盧胡)* huluqin (葫芦琴)* huqin (胡琴)*jiaohu (角胡)* jinghu (京胡)**zangjinghu ( 藏京胡)* leiqin (雷琴)* maguhu (马骨胡) (trad : 馬骨胡)* nanhu (龙头南胡)* nanyinerxian (南音二弦)* naxihuqin (纳西胡琴)*paqin (琶琴)**dapaqin (大琶琴)*sanhu (三胡)* sihu (四胡)* tiqin (提琴)*tuhu (土胡)* xianghu (竹筒蛇皮)* xiaodihu (小低音胡)* xiqin (奚琴)* yehu (椰胡)* zhongdihu (中低音胡)* zhonghu (中胡)* zhuihu (红木坠胡) (trad : 墜胡) ou "zhuiqin" (trad : 墜琴 ; simp : 坠琴) ou "zhuizixian"== voir aussi ==