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mostly oblique
pandang serong
Last Update: 2021-07-08
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write-mostly
ditulis-kebanyakannyamdraid-disks-state
Last Update: 2014-08-15
Usage Frequency: 1
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mostly cloudy with haze
weather condition
Last Update: 2011-10-23
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mostly cloudy and breezy
weather condition
Last Update: 2011-10-23
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format used mostly in europe
format yang banyak digunakan di eropah
Last Update: 2014-08-20
Usage Frequency: 2
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advanced settings (mostly not needed)
tetapan lanjutan
Last Update: 2011-10-23
Usage Frequency: 1
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warning: the message is mostly quoted text.
amaran: sebahagian mesej ialah tek yang dipetik.
Last Update: 2014-08-20
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arctic ocean lies mostly in the artic circle
lautan artik kebanyakannya terletak di bulatan artik
Last Update: 2018-03-26
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sctp is a layer 4 protocol used mostly for telephony related applications.
sctp ialah protokol 4 lapisan yang kebanyakannya digunakan untuk aplikasi berkaitan telefoni.
Last Update: 2014-08-15
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at parties and similar events you can mostly be found farther away from the action.
orang jarang boleh mengganggu anda
Last Update: 2020-04-11
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do you agree that enterprises now mostly use machine technology instead of using traditional means
adakah anda bersetuju bahawa perusahaan sekarang kebanyakannya menggunakan teknologi mesin berbanding menggunakan cara tradisional
Last Update: 2021-12-21
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good internet access mostly only students in urban areas while in rural areas have problems to get good internet access
capaian internet yang baik kebanyakan hanya pelajar yang di kawasan bandar sahaja manakala di kawasan luar bandar pula mempunyai masalah untuk memperolehi capaian internet yang baik
Last Update: 2021-11-23
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n my opinion, the mostly suffer in that circumstances are from lower income families due to lack of access access to modern technology
pada pendapat saya, kebanyakannya menderita dalam keadaan itu adalah daripada keluarga berpendapatan rendah kerana kekurangan akses kepada teknologi moden yang memerlukan alat-alat peranti
Last Update: 2021-12-04
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mostly they consisted of attacks on british convoys around the south and east coasts, coupled with massive fighter sweeps over south eastern england
kebanyakan ingatan saya terdiri daripada serangan ke atas konvoi inggeris di sekitar pantai selatan dan timur, ditambah dengan serangan pejuang besar-besaran di bahagian tenggara inggeris
Last Update: 2021-02-01
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as coronaviruses are enveloped viruses, washing your hands with soap kills the virus by disrupting the mostly fat-based viral envelope.
disebabkan koronavirus merupakan virus tersimpan, membasuh tangan anda menggunakan sabun dapat membunuh virus dengan menggugat simpanan virus yang berasaskan lemak.
Last Update: 2020-08-25
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the sources of both articles come from other journals written by most professional researchers. readings from this article are reliable and used as reference materials for studies or research. the references mentioned in this study are mostly from previous researchers.
sumber dari kedua dua artikel ini berasal dari jurnal lain yang ditulis oleh kebanyakkan para pengkaji yang professional. pembacaan dari artikel ini boleh dipercayai dan digunakan sebagai bahan rujukan untuk kajian atau penyelidikan. rujukan yang dinyatakan dalam kajian ini kebanyakkannya daripada pengkaji yang sebelumnya.
Last Update: 2021-11-23
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lemuni leaves are plants that are rarely used by malaysians in food. usually people in the past practiced traditional ways by using leaves or herbs to replace colors or flavors. lemuni leaves also have many properties and are mostly used for medical purposes as an example of people who are abstaining.
daun lemuni adalah tumbuhan yang jarang digunakan oleh rakyat malaysia dalam makanan. kebiasaannya orang pada zaman dahulu mengamalkan cara tradisional dengan menggunakan daun atau herba bagi menggantikan warna mahupun rasa. daun lemuni juga mempunya banyak khasiat dan kebanyakkannya doigunakan bagi tujuan perubatan sebagaiu contoh orang yang sedang berpantang.
Last Update: 2022-05-09
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in addition, various facilities are available on the island. among its facilities is that the island offers affordable accommodation. in addition, the island has its own uniqueness when there are resorts that offer accommodation to divers who are mostly on the island.
malaysia sememangnya sangat kaya dengan berbagai khazanah alam semula jadi dan ia juga mempunyai begitu banyak destinasi menarik yang boleh dilawati.terdapat pelbagai permandangan yang indah dan mampu menarik perhatian pengunjung.saya memilih untuk bercuti di pulau mabul yang terletak di sabah itu kerana ia merupakan sebuah pulau yang kecil dan terletak di luar perairan sabah.selain itu,keindahan alam semula jadi yang terdapat di pulau tersebut membuatkan saya tertarik untuk bercuti di pulau t
Last Update: 2021-11-24
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the motive for the investment the motive for a foreign investment is crucial in determining how linkages and externalities develop. there are four main motives for investment: 1) seek natural resources; 2) seek new markets; 3) restructure existing foreign production; and 4) seek new strategic assets [narula and dunning, 2000]. these can be placed into two categories. the first category includes the first three motives: asset-exploiting, to generate economic rent by using existing firm-specific assets. the second category is the fourth motive: asset-augmenting, to acquire new assets that protect or enhance existing assets. in general, developing countries are unlikely to attract the second category of fdi; they primarily attract the first category. the relative importance of each motive partly reflects the stage of economic development [narula and dunning, 2000; narula, 1996, 2004]. least developed countries would tend to have mainly resource-seeking fdi and countries at the catching-up stage mostly market-seeking fdi. efficiency-seeking investments, with the most stringent capability needs, will tend to focus on the more industrialised developing economies (though three or four decades ago they went to countries with relatively low capabilities, e.g. the electronics industry in southeast asia in the 1970s). not all affiliates offer the same spillovers to host economies. a sales office, for instance, may have a high turnover and employ many people, but its technological spillovers will be limited relative to a manufacturing facility. likewise, resource-seeking activities like mining tend to be capital intensive and provide fewer spillovers compared to market-seeking manufacturing fdi. during import substitution, most mnes set up miniature replicas of their facilities at home, though many functions were not reproduced (they were ‘truncated’). the extent of truncation, however, varied by host country. the most important determinants of truncation – and thus the scope of activities and competence of the subsidiary – were market size and local industrial capabilities [dunning and narula, 2004]. countries with small markets and weak local industries had the most truncated subsidiaries, often only single-activity subsidiaries (sales and marketing or natural resource extraction). larger countries with domestic technological capacity (such as brazil and india) had the least truncated subsidiaries, often with research and development departments. with liberalisation, mne strategies on affiliate competence and scope have changed in four ways [dunning and narula, 2004]. first, there has been investment in new affiliates. second, there has been sequential investment in upgrading existing subsidiaries. third, there has been some downgrading of subsidiaries, whereby mnes have divested in response to location advantages elsewhere or reduced the level of competence and scope of subsidiaries. do we need a new agenda? 451 fourth, there has been some redistribution of ownership as the result of privatisation or acquisitions of local private firms. in many, but certainly not all, cases this also led to a downgrading of activities. mnes are taking advantage of liberalisation to concentrate production capacity in a few locations, exploiting scale and agglomeration economies, favourable location and strong capabilities. some miniature replicas have been downgraded to sales and marketing affiliates, with fewer opportunities for spillovers. countries that receive fdi with the highest potential for capability development are, ironically, those with strong domestic absorptive capacities. the article by lorentzen and barnes on south africa shows that domestic capacity – in the form of infrastructure or an efficient domestic industrial sector – is a primary determinant of high competence affiliates. they base their analysis on eight case studies in the south african automotive sector, and show that indigenous firms can compete with mnes, and – given the appropriate domestic capabilities and infrastructure – can maintain and improve their competitive advantages through indigenous innovation. like south africa, other countries have succeeded in attracting such fdi, notably mexico and the caribbean basin [eclac, 2000, 2001; mortimore, 2000]. in addition to providing a threshold level of domestic capabilities and infrastructure, these countries have invested in developing their knowledge base (although to a lesser extent in the case of mexico). mortimore [2000] argues that much of this fdi has created export platforms for mnes with limited benefits for the host countries [eclac, 2001]. this is a point reiterated by mytelka and barclay here in the case of trinidad, where fdi has not been leveraged to develop the skills and capabilities of local downstream and supporting firms. the state has largely failed to act as a facilitator to stimulate and support domestic absorptive capacities and linkages with mne affiliates. mne linkages fdi transfers technology to local firms in four ways: backward linkages, labour turnover, horizontal linkages and international technology spillovers. studies of backward linkages have identified various determinants, including those internal to mnes and those associated with host economies. the ability of the host economy to benefit from mne linkages has been found to depend crucially on the relative technological capabilities of recipient and transmitter: the greater the distance between them, the lower the intensity of linkages. again, mne motives and strategies matter. domestic market oriented affiliates generally purchase more locally than export-oriented firms because of lower quality requirements and technical specifications [reuber et al., 1973; altenburg, 2000]. mne affiliates are more likely to be integrated with host countries where they source relatively simple inputs [ganiatsos, 2000; carillo,
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