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preferential
ترجیحی
Last Update: 2011-01-31
Usage Frequency: 1
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preferential .
امتياز دهنده .
Last Update: 2011-10-24
Usage Frequency: 1
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preferential interest rates
نرخهای ترجيحی بهره
Last Update: 2013-06-12
Usage Frequency: 1
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from 1994 . and the list of preferential employment .
از 1994 . ليست کارکنان . ما اينجاست .
Last Update: 2011-10-24
Usage Frequency: 1
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shouldn't you give your old friend preferential treatment?
نبايد تو امتياز رفتار دوستاي قديميتو بدي؟
Last Update: 2011-10-24
Usage Frequency: 1
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chile also concluded preferential trade agreements with venezuela, colombia, and ecuador.
شیلی همچنین توافق نامههای تجاری ترجیحی با کشورهای ونزوئلا، کلمبیا، و اکوادور منعقد ساخت.
Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
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currently, twenty latin american and caribbean countries continue to benefit from venezuela’s petrocaribe program of energy subsidies and preferential oil prices.
در حال حاضر همچنان 20 کشور آمریکای لاتین و دریای کارائیب از برنامه پتروکارائیب ونزوئلا در زمینه محصولات انرژی با قیمتهای امتیازی بهره میبرند.
Last Update: 2016-02-24
Usage Frequency: 1
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a flag carrier is a transportation company, such as an airline or shipping company, that, being locally registered in a given state, enjoys preferential rights or privileges accorded by the government for international operations.
حامل پرچم به آن دسته از شرکتهای ترابری نظیر شرکتهای هواپیمایی یا کشتیرانی گفته میشود که به صورت محلی در یک کشور خاص به ثبت رسیده باشند و برای انجام عملیات بینالمللی خود از حقوق و مزایای ویژه دولتی استفاده کنند.
Last Update: 2016-03-03
Usage Frequency: 1
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journal editors are the main gatekeepers in scientific publishing. yet there is a concern that they may receive preferential treatment when submitting manuscripts to their own journals. the prevalence of such self-publishing is not known, nor the consequences for reliability and trustworthiness of published research. this study aimed to systematically review the literature on the prevalence of editors publishing in their own journals and to conduct a normative ethical analysis of this practice. a systematic review was performed using the following databases: medline, psycinfo, scopus and web of science. articles that provided primary data about editors publishing in own journals were included. we identified 15 studies meeting inclusion criteria. there was large variability of self-publishing across fields, journals and editors, ranging from those who never published in their own journal to those publishing extensively in their own journal. many studies suffered from serious methodological limitations. nevertheless, our results show that there are settings where levels of self-publication are very high. we recommend that editors-in-chief and associate editors who have considerable power in journals refrain from publishing research articles in their own journals. journals should have clear processes in place about the treatment of articles submitted by editorial board members.
ویراستارانی که در مجلات خود منتشر می کنند: بررسی سیستماتیک شیوع و بحث در مورد جنبه های هنجاری
Last Update: 2023-06-07
Usage Frequency: 1
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